2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题含答案及解析.docx

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1、精品学习资源湖北省荆州市 2021 年中考英语试卷第 I 卷 挑选题（五大题共 70 分）1. 听力对话懂得（共10 分，每道题 1 分）A ）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3 句，从每道题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最终 1 句的正确答语，每段对话听两遍；1. A. How do you do.B. I m fine. Thank youC. . Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Math.B. Class 2.C. I m 15.3. A. Good idea. Th ey re very delicious.B. Hey, welcome to our rest

2、aurant.C. All right, just a minute, please.4. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor.B. Thank you all the same.C. I d like to go to the space.5. A. You ll have to try harder at it next term.B. Math is also a very difficult subject.C. You d better be good to your classmates.B）听小对话，依据你听到的内容从每道题的三个选项中选出一个正确答

3、案，每段对话听两遍；6. What does Mr. Black do.A. He is a water.B. He is a shop assistant.C. He is a teacher.7. Where are they talking.A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.8. Where does the woman come from.A. Canada.B. England.C. France.9. What does the man want to be now.A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C.欢迎下

4、载精品学习资源A doctor.10. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do.A. To read more books.B. Not to read in class.C. To read good books.II. 听力篇章懂得（共10 分，每道题 1 分）听下面 A ， B 两篇的两段对话和C 篇的一段独白，并从每道题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍；（ A ）11. What are they going to do in the evening.A. To eat out together.B. To have a party.

5、C. To cook at home.12. Why don t they want to have Sichuan food.A. It s expensive.B. It s too hot.C.It snot delicious.13. What kind of food are they going to have.A. Japanese food.B. Italian food.C. Indian food.B14. Why didn t Joyce go to school.A. It was raining hard.B. She hurt her leg.C. Her pare

6、nts were ill.15. How did she go home yesterday.A. By bus.B. By car.C.By bike.16. Who might Mr. Smith be.A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her doctor. C17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past.A. To help them work.B. Tomakemoney.C. To keep them safe.18. What do people thin k of

7、dogs now.A. They regard them as their friends.B. Dogs are their children.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Dogs help them with everything.19. What is a dog for a child.A. A smart teacher.B. A playing partner.C. A helpfulbrother.20. Why do old people keep dogs.A. They regard dogs as their children.B. Dogs can play with t

8、hem.C. Dogs make them feel safer.第 VI 大题，听力完成任务为非挑选题，请看第II 卷第 56-60 题，并在答题卡在第II 卷答题栏内的相应位置答题III. 单项填空（共 10 分，每道题 1 分）从每道题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的正确答案；21. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） Shall we take a taxi. No, we . It s not far from here.A. can tB. mustntC, shouldn tD. neednt21. D 解读：依据下文 It s not far from her，e.意为 “

9、不需要 ”；22. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） How often do you exercise. ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost 22. A 解读：固定搭配 hardly ever ；23. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） What did the teacher say just now. Sorry, I didn t hear it. I ohuet owf itndow.A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking2

10、3. D 解读：依据上文可知是表示过去正在做某事；24. （2021 年荆州市中考） I vsehown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. having24. B 解读： “感谢你花费时间 ”， “花时间 ”是 spend time；欢迎下载精品学习资源25. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） Is your father or mother a teachers. . My father is

11、 a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None欢迎下载精品学习资源25. C 解读：依据下文 “ My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.不”；26. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） I like the program Man and Nature . But I Sports News.知是 “两者都”欢迎下载精品学习资源A. pr eferB. wantC. chooseD. miss26. A 解读：依据上文

12、I like the program Man and Nature .和下文的 But 可知 “更为喜爱 “；27. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） How will the boss be back. In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often27.B 解读：依据 In these days.可知是对表将来的时间提问；28. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） I don t think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But we d better not .A. end up.B. hand

13、outC. give upD. put out28. C 解读：依据上文的意思可推断是“最好别舍弃 ”；29. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） When shall we leave for China. We won t we have visited all the places of interest here.A. untilB. whileC. asD. since29. A解读：固定的搭配 ”直到 -才 - ”是 not until ；30. （ 2021 年荆州市中考） Do you know sound travels very fast. Yes. But light trav

14、els sound.A. as fast asB.alittlefaster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than30. C 解读：在宾语从句中客观真理（光速比声速快得多）都用一般现在时；欢迎下载精品学习资源IV. 完形填空（共 10 分，每道题1 分）先阅读短文，然后从文中每道题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案；（2021 年荆州市中考） I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said,“ You r

15、e never going to3b1ebut a failure 失败者 .After five years of poor jobs, I fell32with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me,“ You ve33in everything you ve ever done. You can t give any happiness to my daughter. It was the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do somethi

16、ng34about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was35 .So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college I36during the dayin high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job t

17、o write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part-time jobas a 37 at Leeds University. I began to feel38of myself here was once apoor boy who dleft school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career生涯 39when I discovered my own style.Now I m rich and 40, have been on TV, and met

18、 lots of film stars. But what does that mean. I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “ Ibelieve in you. You ll succeed.”31. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing32. A. workB. loveC. helpD. study33. A. failedB. wonC. beatenD. succeeded34. A. difficultB. easyC. negativeD. p

19、ositive35. A. terribleB. excellentC. wrongD. right36. A. stayedB. laughtC. livedD. studied37. A. bossB. scientistC. teacherD. student欢迎下载精品学习资源38. A. proudB. sadC. tiredD. happy39. A. set offB. went offC. broke offD. took off40. A. coolB. famousC. cleverD. helpful31. A 解读：否定词never 之后用 anything ；32.

20、B 解读：固定词组“爱上”fall in love with；33. A 解读：依据上下文提示可推断出“失败”；34. D 解读：依据上文知此处表示“积极的”词义的词；35. C 解读：依据上下文可知“让人们知道他们“错了 ”；36. D 解读：依据下文提示可知“学习”；37.C 解读：依据下文的at Leeds University 提示可知；38. A 解读：习惯用法“感到骄傲”feel proud of ；39.D 解读：依据上下文提示可知“我的写作生涯开头起飞了”；40. B 解读：依据上下文可推断“富有、知名”；V. 阅读懂得（共 30 分，每道题 2 分）先阅读短文，然后依据短文内

21、容从文后每道题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案；（ A ）（ 2021 年荆州市中考）Shopping Guide in Central MallFloorsArticles6Restaurant /Coffee sho p/ Tea house5Children s pleasure ground/ Game center4Electricalequipment,clocksand watches/ Writingmaterials andoffice supplies3Men s clothing /Bedding2Women s clothing/ Child

22、ren s clothing1Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware欢迎下载精品学习资源Bushiness hoursWeekdays:8:30am 6:30pm Weekends:9:00am 9:00pm41. If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor.A. firstB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth42. If you want to buy some apples and beef,

23、 you should go to the floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth43. If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.A. secondB. fourthC. thirdD. fifth44. If Mrs. GreenA. first s children want to play, they should go to theB. fourthfloor.C. fifthD. sixth45. If you want to do some shopping

24、in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on .A. WednesdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Monday41. D 解读：依据广告可知咖啡厅在六楼；42. A解读：依据广告可知水果类在一楼；43. C 解读：依据广告可知男士服装在三楼；44. C 解读：依据广告可知孩子们玩耍的地方在五楼；45. C 解读：依据广告可知晚上购物想购物必需在周末；B（ 2021 年荆州市中考） The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite success

25、ful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to timehe got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas,which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.S

26、teve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and欢迎下载精品学习资源give him a change in life for the better.After he returned fromIndia, he begin to live on a farm in Califor

27、nia. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage车库 . He gave the name“ Apple ” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orcha果rd园 in Oregon.His Ap

28、ple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2021.46. Steve Jobs when he was in school.A. was an outstanding studentB. didn t do very wellC. was always praised by others47. The underlined word“ value” means .D. didn t learn anythin

29、gA. beautyB. chanceC. importanceD. hope48. Steve Jobs .A. received excellent college educationB. didn t go to college at allC. studied in college for 4 yearsD. didn t finish his college education49. Steve Jobs named his computer company“ Apple ” because .A. apple was his favorite fruitB. he designed

30、 the computer under an apple treeC. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchardD. the computer was designed on the orchard50. Steve Job s would be the most important thing for his lifetime sucsc.esA. “ failure” in schoolB.stayontheorchardC. travel on IndiaD. new ideas46. B 解读：依据短文第一段其次句He wa

31、s not among the best students at school 可知；47. C 解读：依据上文可推断是“重要性，价值”；48. D 解读：依据第一段最终一句-when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.可知；49. C解读：依据第三段最终一句because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard果园 in Oregon 可知；欢迎下载精品学习资源50. D 解读：依据短文第一段的实际But he was full of new ideas,

32、which few people saw the value of. 可知；C（ 2021 年荆州市中考） On the first day of school our professor introduced himselfand challenged us to get to know someone we didn t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder 肩膀 .“ Hi, girl. My name is Rose, I m 87 years old.”“ Why aer you

33、in college at such a young age.”inglIya. sked jok“ I always dreamed of having a college education and now I m getting one.” she replied.R became a college symbol象征 this year and she easily on her from the other students.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party.I ll n

34、ever forget what she taught us.“ We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and findhumor 幽默 every day. You ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die

35、.” sh said.“ There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen yearsold and lie in bed for one full year and don t do anything, you will turn 20 years o7lder. If I am 8years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow ol

36、der. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose . She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.At the year s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. Oneweek after graduat

37、ion Rose did peacefully in her sleep.51. Rose went to college because she .A. wanted to live longerB. loved to stay with the youngC. wanted to realize her dreamD. planned to enjoy her life there52. From the story we can see that Rose was during her stay in college.A. outgoing and popularB. brave and

38、 hard-workingC. honest and athleticD. calm and creative53. Which of the following is included in Rose s speech.A. People won t grow old if they stop playing.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. The more you laugh, the younger you will be.C. People easily become old if they do more things.D. Time is especially important for

39、 young people.54. At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates .A. to sing along with herB. to sing one s own songC. to recite the lyricsD. to do as the lyrics said55. Which of the following can best describe the story.A. Live with your dream.B. Find secrets of staying young.C. Learn

40、wherever you are.D. Be happy every day.51. C 解读：依据第三段“ I always dreamed of having a college education and now I m getting one. ”可知；52. A 解读：依据对文章的懂得可知；53. D 解读：依据短文第六段可知；54. D 解读：依据短文倒数其次段其次句She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives可知；55. A 解读：由于有理想，所以87 的 Ro

41、se 仍在上高校；第 II 卷 非挑选题 五大题 ,共 50 分VI. 听力完成任务 共 5 分,每道题 1 分听短文，依据短文内容用1-3 个词简略回答各个问题；56. On what day did they go on the trip.57. How many buses were there.58. What did the teachers tell them about.59. How long did it take them to get to the mountain.60. What did they think of the trip.VII. 完成句子（共 10 分，

42、每道题 2 分）（2021 年荆州市中考）依据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子；61. Even if you are busy, you should （尽力） to do everything well.try62. My parents always say that I （已经长大了） . grow63. After that, her teacher 更多地关注 her. pay欢迎下载精品学习资源64. Too much noise made it difficult for me 入睡 . fall65. When we are away, our baby 照料

43、by my mother. take61. try your best 解读：62. havealready grown up 解读：留意时态；63. paid more attention to解读：留意比较级的用法；64. to fall asleep 解读：习惯用法“make it sb. adj. to do sth. ”；65. is/ will be taken care of 解读：留意被动语态；VIII. （ 2021 年荆州市中考）短文填空（共10 分，每道题 1 分）阅读短文并挑选方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次；as, close, end, fami

44、ly, large, last, over, performance, say, traditionCCTV New Year s Gala春 晚 is a Chinese New Year special produced by China CentralTelevision. The program begins at 8:00 PM and66until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year.The program has received extremely67audiences观众 , whichhave grown great

45、ly68the years. As the Chinese New Year s Eve is a time w6h9en tmheembers get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house70people sis in front of their TV set laughing,discussing and enjoying the71 . It has become a72in China to watch the New Year s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program73wit