英语连读规则(整理版).doc
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1、. -连读连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:) (1)“辅音+元音型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boyItisanold bookLet me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please
2、 pickitup.2“辅音+辅音型连读叠合:即前面单词尾音辅音于紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在p、b、t、d、k、g等辅音出现的时候。失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以p、b、t、d、k、g这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。1.“爆破音+爆破音型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,爆破前一个爆破音会失去,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The gir
3、l in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t)
4、 tea or bla(ck) coffee? Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. You can put i(t)down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. 2.“爆破音+摩擦音型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等,那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音那么要完全爆破。 Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Lis f
5、a(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao. (3)“r/re+元音型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 Theyre my fatherand
6、mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister?但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.nearer与and不可连读 (4)“輔音+半母音型
7、連讀英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。 Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea? Couldyou help me, please? “音的同化常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。(5)“元音+元音型元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音j或w,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流
8、畅,读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下:前面的单词以敞口元音e、i结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音i、e、ai、i、i开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现半元音j作为过渡。前面的单词以闭口元音u、u结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音u、u、au开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现半元音w作为过渡。为了把两个相邻的词连在一起,人们往往在以a结尾的词后面加上r音,以便和后一个词的其首元音连接,这种添加的r称为“外加音r。Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you e here? She cant c
9、arryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to answer.(6)当短语或从句之间按意群进展停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?hat与or之间不可以连读Thereisa good book in my desk. book与in之间不可以连读Can you speakEnglish or French? English与or之间不可以连读Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorr
10、ow morning? meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读She opened the door and walkedin. door与and之间不可以连读Practice 练习:1、in a minute2、fall in the river3、tell us a story4、take care of it5、wait for a student6、for an hour7、cant hear it8、It isnt our mistake.9、Could you open the door for us?10、Here is your bag.11、You need to
11、work at it.12、Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?13、Well,I wasnt clear about my future.14、I made enough for an army15、Ill make you two fried egg句子重音A) 英语的节奏:轻-轻-重-轻-轻或重-轻-轻轻重 B) 英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。 C) 实词重读副词重读,虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词beD)
12、实词不重读的特殊情况a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks. He thinks of that as a child thinks. b)一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station. I met her in the railway station. c代替词 Which book do you want? The small one. Which book do you want? The small one. d)感慨词中的 what 和how What a good day it is
13、! How beautiful she is! she is! e) stree在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street.f)this在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/eveningE)虚词重读的特殊情况a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否认时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help
14、 me? Yes, I can. I dt like you. He isnt a worker. t a worker. b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。They may e this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. They may e this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. c介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
15、In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, Ill visit you. When he es, Ill tell him. ll tell him. 反身代词表示强调。He couldnt e himself.连读、不完全爆破、浊化、弱读、失音和混淆规那么以及英式英语与美式英语发音差异一、 连读 在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We have an
16、 English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音/连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。 还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。f-or、the-re、whe-re、sist-er这类结尾的词,可以和后面的元音连读。如there are 读作 er,如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hi
17、rnd/。小结:连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音。(连读符号:) 连读现象只出现在意群部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope itll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。 连读分为哪几类呢?(1)“辅音+元音型连读 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 Iman
18、English boy. Itisanold book. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup. (2)“r/re+元音型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. T
19、hereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister? 注意:如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。 例如:The black clouds are ing nearer and nearer.nearer与and不可连读 (3)“辅音+半元音型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后
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