2022年焊接专业英语词汇最全版本.docx

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1、精品学习资源焊接专业英语词汇共 10 部分焊接专业英语词汇共10 部分1、熔化焊熔接 fusionwelding压接 pressurewelding焊接过程 weldingprocess焊接技术 weldingtechnique焊接工艺 weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作 weldingoperation 焊接次序 weldingsequence 焊接方向 directionofwelding 焊接位置 weldingposition熔敷次序 build-upsequence/depositionsequence焊缝倾角 weldslope/inclinationo

2、f weldaxis焊缝转角 weldrotation/angleof rotation平焊位置 flatpositionof welding横焊位置 horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置 verticalpositionof welding仰焊位置 overheadpositionofwelding平焊 downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding横焊 horizontalpositionwelding 立焊 verticalpositionwelding 仰焊 overheadpositionwelding全位置焊 all positio

3、nwelding ：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接；如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊 verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingin theverticalposition向上立焊 verticalupwelding/upwardweldingin theverticalposition倾斜焊 inclinedpositionwelding上坡焊 upwardweldingin the inclinedposition下坡焊 downwardweldingin the inclinedposition对接焊 buttweldi

4、ng 角焊 filletwelding 搭接焊 lapwelding船形焊 filletweldingin thedownhandposition/filletweldingin theflatposition平角焊 horizontalfilletwelding立角焊 filletweldingin theverticalposition 仰角焊 filletweldingin theoverheadposition 坡口焊 grooveweldingI 形坡口对接焊 square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding 卷边焊 flanged ed

5、ge welding纵缝焊接 welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接 welding of transverse seam欢迎下载精品学习资源环缝焊接 girthwelding/circumferential螺旋缝焊接 weldingof spiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam环缝对接焊 buttweldingofcircumferentialseam定位焊 tackwelding单面焊 weldingby oneside双面焊 weldingby bothsides单道焊 singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多

6、道焊 multi-passwelding 单层焊 singlelayerwelding 多层焊 multi-layerwelding分段多层焊 blocksequence/blockwelding分层多道焊 multi-layerandmulti-passwelding连续焊 continuous welding 断续焊 intermittent welding 打底焊 backing weld封底焊 backsealingweld盖面焊 cosmeticwelding深熔焊 deeppenetrationwelding摇摆焊 weldingwithweaving/weavebeadweldi

7、ng前倾焊 foreward welding 英国 / forehand welding 美国 后倾焊 backward welding 英国 / backhand welding 美国 分段退焊 backstep welding跳焊 skip welding对称焊 balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法 leftwardweldingforehandwelding 右焊法 rightwardwelding/backhandwelding 挑弧焊 whippingmethod自动焊 automaticwelding手工焊 manualwel

8、ding/handwelding车间焊接 shopwelding工地焊接 sitewelding 英国 / fieldwelding美国 拘谨焊接 restraintwelding堆焊 surfacing/buildingup/overlaying隔离层堆焊 buttering端部周边焊 boxing/endreturn返修焊 rewelding补焊 repairwelding 塞焊 plugwelding 槽焊 slotwelding衬垫焊 weldingwithbacking焊剂垫焊 weldingwithfluxbacking窄间隙焊 narrow-gapwelding 强制成形焊 en

9、closedwelding 脉冲电弧焊 pulsedarewelding欢迎下载精品学习资源电弧点焊 arc spotwelding螺柱焊 studwelding热风焊 hotgaswelding高能焊 highgradeenergywelding固态焊接 solid-statewelding单面焊双面成形 one-sideweldingwithbackformation焊接条件 weldingcondition焊接工艺参数weldingparameter极性 polarity正接 electrode negative/straight polarity 反接 electrode positi

10、ve/reversed polarity 运条方式 manipulation of electrode焊接电流 weldingcurrent焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime电流密度 currentdensity短路电流 shortcircuitcurrent脉冲电流 pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel脉冲电流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude基值电流 backgroundlevel脉冲频率 pulsefrequency脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleof

11、 pulseduration电弧电压 arc voltage再引弧电压 reignitionvoltage焊接速度 weldingspeed行走速度 rateof travel/travelspeed送丝速度 wirefeedrate线能量 heatinput/energyinput热输入 heatinput预热 preheat后热 postheat焊后热处理 posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment预热温度 preheattemperature层间温度 interpasstemperature焊接终了温度finishingtemperature 后热温度

12、postheatingtemperature 焊丝伸出长度wireextension弧长 arclength熔化速度 meltingrate熔化时间 meltingtime熔化系数 meltingcoefficient熔敷速度 rateof deposition/depositionrate熔敷系数 depositioncoefficient熔敷效率 depositionefficiency欢迎下载精品学习资源缺失系数 losscoefficient飞 spatter飞溅率 spatterlosscoefficient融合比 fusionratio稀释 dilution稀释率 rateof d

13、ilution合金过度系数transferefficiency/recoveryofan element坡口 groove坡口面 grooveface坡口面角度 angleof bevel英国 / bevelangle 美国坡口角度 includedangle 英国 /grooveangle 美国 坡口高度 groovedepth钝边 rootface钝边高度 thicknessof rootface/widthofrootface根部间隙 rootgap 英国 /rootopening美国 根部半径 rootradius/grooveradius根部锐边 rootedge卷边高度 heigh

14、tof flange 卷边半径 radiusof flange 单面坡口 singlegroove 双面坡口 doublegroove 坡口形式 groovetypeI 形坡口 squaregrooveV 形坡口 singleV grooveY 形坡口 singleV groovewithrootface 双 Y 形坡口 doubleVgroovewithrootface 带钝边 U 形坡口 singleU groove带钝边双 U 形坡口 doubleU grooveVY 形坡口 singlecompoundanglegroove带钝边 J 形坡口 singleJ groove带钝边双 J

15、形坡口 doubleJ groove 单边 V 形坡口 singlebevelgroove 双 V 形坡口 doubleV groove不对称双 V 形坡口 asymmetricdoubleV groove双单边 V 形坡口 doublebevelgroove/Kgroove带垫板 V 形坡口 V groovewith backing/singleV groovewithbacking喇叭形坡口 flaregroove锁底坡口 singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked坡形板边taperededge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号weldingsymbol焊缝金属

16、weldmetal填充金属fillermetal欢迎下载精品学习资源熔敷金属depositedmetal焊缝外表 weldface/faceof weld焊缝反面backof weld 焊缝轴线 axisof weld 焊缝尺寸sizeofweld焊缝宽度 weldwidth/widthof weld焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld 焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld 焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness 焊缝运算厚度theoreticalthroat焊缝实际厚度actualthroat熔深 penetration/depth

17、of penetration焊缝成形 appearanceof weld焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld余高 reinforcement/excessweldmetal反面余高 rootreinforcement削平焊缝 flushweld/weldmachinedflush对接焊缝 buttweld角焊缝 fillet焊脚 leg/filletweldleg角焊缝断面外形 profileof filletweld平形角焊缝 flatfillet凸形角焊缝 convexfilletweld 凹形角焊缝 concavefilletweld 角焊缝凹度 concavity侧面角焊缝 s

18、ide fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝 fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝 fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝 obliquefilletweld 连续焊缝 continuousweld 断续焊缝 intermittentweld连续角焊缝 continuou

19、sfilletweld断续角焊缝 intermittentfilletweld交叉断续角焊缝 staggeredintermittentfilletweld并列断续角焊缝 chainintermittentfilletweld端接焊缝 edgeweld卷边焊缝 flangededgeweld塞焊焊缝 plugweld纵向焊缝 longitudinalweld横向焊缝 transverseweld环行焊缝 girthweld/circumferentialweld螺旋形焊缝 spiralweld/helicalweld欢迎下载精品学习资源密封焊缝 sealweld承载焊缝 strengthwel

20、d联系焊缝 connectiveweld定位焊缝 tackweld 焊道 bead/run/pass 焊波 ripple焊根 weldroot/rootofweld焊趾 weldtoe/toe封底焊道 sealingrunaftermakingmainweld/backweld打底焊道 backingweldbeforemakingmainweld/backweld根部焊道 rootpass/rootrun填充焊道 fillingbead盖面焊道 cosmeticbead/coverpass回火焊道 temperbead/annealingbead熔透焊道 penetrationbead焊层

21、layer焊接接头 weldedjoint接头外形 jointgeometry等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint 低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint 超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint 接头根部 rootof joint对接接头 buttjointI 形对接接头 squarebuttjointV 形对接接头 single V butt joint U 形对接接头 single U butt joint J 形坡口接头 single J butt joint双 V 形对接接头 doubleV buttjoint双单边 V 形对接接头

22、 doublebevelbuttjoint/K groovebuttjoint带钝边 U 形对接接头 doubleU buttjoint带钝边 J 形坡口接头 doubleJ joint角接接头 cornerjoint T 形接头 T joint斜 T 形接头 inclinedT joint十字接头 cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint三联接头 jointamongthreemembers搭接接头 lapjoint套管接头 muffjoint/sleevejoint 双盖板接头 doublestrappedjoint 盖板接头 strappedjoint端接接头 e

23、dge joint卷边接头 flanged edge joint 锁底对接接头 lock butt joint 斜对接接头 oblique butt joint欢迎下载精品学习资源混合接头 mixedjoint/compositejoint有间隙接头 openjoint 无间隙接头 closedjoint 焊接电弧 weldingarc 电弧外形 arc shape电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour引弧 strikingarc引弧电压 striking voltage 电弧气氛 arc atmosphere 阴极 cathode热阴极 hotcathode冷阴极 coldcat

24、hode阴极斑点 cathodespot阴极区 cathoderegion阴极区电场强度 intensityoftheelectricfieldin thecathoderegion阴极压降 cathodedrop阳极 anode阳极斑点 anodespot 斑点压力 spotpressure 阳极区 anoderegion阳极区电场强度 intensityoftheelectricfieldin theanoderegion阳极压降 anodedrop弧柱 arccolumn/arc stream弧柱压降 voltagedropin arccolumn弧柱电位梯度potentialgradi

25、entin thearccolumn弧焰 arcflame弧心 arccore硬电弧 forcefularc/hardarc软电弧 softarc旋转电弧 rotatingarc脉冲电弧 pulsedarc脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc 起皱现象 puckering phenomena 起皱电弧 puckering arc起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent间接电弧indirectarc压缩电弧compressivearc磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnecticforce电磁收

26、缩效应pincheffect 电弧飘移wanderingofarc 电弧稳固性 arcstability电弧静特性 staticcharacteristicof arc欢迎下载精品学习资源电弧动特性 dynamiccharacteristicof arc 最小电压原理principleof minimumvoltage 电弧挺度 arc stiffness电弧偏吹arcblow磁偏吹 magneticblow阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode电弧自身调剂arcself-regulation挖掘作用 digging action 极性效应 polarity effe

27、ct 熔滴 droplet熔滴比外表积specificsurfaceofdroplet熔滴过渡 metaltransfer过度频率transitionfrequency粗滴过渡 globulartransfer;droptransfer短路过渡 shortcircuitingtransfer喷射过渡 spraytransfer旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer 脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer 爆炸过渡explosivetransfer渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer熔池 moltenpool沸腾状熔池 boilingmoltenpoo

28、l弧坑 crater熔渣 slag渣系 slagsystem渣系相图slagsystemdiagram碱性渣 basicslag 酸性渣 acidslag 碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 longslag短渣 shortslag粘性熔渣viscousslag氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag盐- 氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag熔渣流淌性 fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity熔渣 solidifiedslag多孔焊渣porousslag玻璃状焊渣 vitreousslag自动脱落焊渣s

29、elf-releasingslag脱渣性 slagdetachability焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingset焊机 weldingmachine;welder欢迎下载精品学习资源电焊机 electricweldingmachine;electricwelder焊接电源weldingpowersource焊接热循环 weldthermalcycle焊接温度场 fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield准稳固温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield焊接热源weldingheatsource点热源

30、pointheatsource 线热源 linearheatsource 面热源 planeheatsource瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource热效率 thermalefficiency热能集中系数coefficientof heatflowconcentration峰值温度peaktemperature瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate冷却时间coolingtime置换氧化substitutionaryoxydation扩散氧化diffusibleoxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧precedentd

31、esoxydation扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitationdesoxydation扩散氢 diffusiblehydrogen初始扩散氢 initialdiffusiblehydrogen100 残余扩散氢diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100 残余氢 residualhydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heattreatmentfordehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization 脱磷 dephosphorization 渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microa

32、lloying一次结晶组织primarysolidificationstructure二次结晶组织secondarysolidificationstructure联生结晶epitaxialsolidification焊缝结晶外形solidificationmodein weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonizationboundary结晶平均线速度meansolidificationrate针状铁素体 acicularferrite条状铁素体 lathferrite侧板条铁素体ferriteside-plate晶界欣素体 grainboundaryferrite

33、;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒状贝氏体 granularbainite板条马氏体 lathmartensite欢迎下载精品学习资源过热组织overheatedstructure魏氏组织Widmannst.ttenstructureM-A 组元 martensite-austeniteconstituent 焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments 冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking冷裂敏锐系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient脆性温度区间brittletemperat

34、urerange氢脆 hydrogenembrittlement 层状偏析lamellarsegregation 愈合 healingeffect断口金相 fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture 韧窝断口 dimple fracture 脆性断口 brittle fracture解理断口cleavagefracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavagefracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced沿晶断口intergranularfracture 穿晶断口transgranularfracture

35、 疲惫断口fatiguefracture滑移面断口 glideplanefracture断口形貌fractureapperance断口试验fracturetest宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区 radicalzone纤维区 fibrouszone剪切唇区shearlip aone焊接性 weldability使用焊接性 serviceweldability工艺焊接性 fabricationweldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgicalweldability 热焊接性thermalweldability母材 basemetal;parentmetal焊接区

36、weldzone焊态 as-weldedAW母材熔化区 fusionzone半熔化区partialmeltingregion未混合区unmixedzone熔合区 bondarea熔合线 weldjunction英； bondline 美热影响区heat-affectedzoneHAZ过热区 overheatedzone粗晶区 coarsegrainedregion欢迎下载精品学习资源细晶区 finegrainedregion过渡区 transitionzone 硬化区 hardenedzone 碳当量 carbonequivalent铬当量 chromiumequivalent镍当量 nick

37、elequivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaefflersdiagram德龙组织图 Delongs diagram连续冷却转变图 CCT 图 continuouscoolingtransformation裂纹敏锐性 crackingsensibility焊接裂纹weldcrack焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack焊道裂纹beadcrack弧坑裂纹 cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack横向裂纹transversecrack微裂纹 micro-crack;micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂

38、纹solidificationcrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack 穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack 多边化裂纹 polygonizationcrack 液化裂纹liquationcrack失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack冷裂纹 coldcrack推迟裂纹delayedcrack氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂纹 underbeadcrack焊根裂纹rootcrack焊趾裂纹toecrack锯齿形裂纹 chevroncracking排除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrackSRcrack再

39、热裂纹reheatcrack焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knifelineattack 敏化区腐蚀 welddecay 层状撕裂lamellartearing 焊接性试验 weldability裂纹试验crackingtestIIW 裂纹试验 IIWcrackingtestY 形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest分块形槽热裂纹试验segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtest H 形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest欢迎下载精品学习资源鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest指形

40、裂纹试验fingercrackingtestT 形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest可调拘谨裂纹试验varestrainttestBWRA 奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest 圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest 十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtestZ 向窗口

41、拘谨裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtest G-BOP 焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验BattelletypeunderbeadcrackingtestU 形拉伸试验U-tensiontest缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhot crackingtest 菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCOtypecrackingtest CTS 裂纹试验 controlledthermalseverity拉伸拘谨裂纹试验 TRC 试验 tensilerestraintcrackingtest刚性拘谨裂纹试验 RRC

42、试验 rigidrestraintcrackingtest插销试验implanttestTigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest热朔性试验 hot-ductilitytest热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest落锤试验N

43、RLNavalResearchLaboratory测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料电极焊接材料 weldingconsumables电极 electrode熔化电极 consumableelectrode不熔化电极 nonconsumableelectrode钨电极 tungstenelectrode焊丝 weldingwire.Weldingrod实心焊丝 solidwire渡铜焊丝 copper-platingweldingwire 自爱护焊丝 self-shieldedweldingwire 药芯焊丝 flux-coredwire复合焊丝 combinedwire欢迎下载精品学习资源堆焊焊丝 surfaci