2022年届上海虹口区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源虹口区 2021 学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷 2021.1第 I卷共 103 分I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be

2、 spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a library.B. In a theater.C. In a cinema.D. In a classroom.2. A. 40dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 20 dol

3、lars.D. 10 dollars.3. A. Doctor and nurse.B. Cashier and customer.C. Dentist and patient.D. Conductor and passenger.4. A. The weather was miserable all day.B. The trip was really a hard one.C. They had a wet and cold trip.D. They were not caught in the rain.5. A. She is popular with children.B. She

4、has always been popular.C. She had a surprising party.D. She was surprised at the party.6. A. Engineering.B. Business.C. Education.D. Manufacturing.7. A. He needs some change.B. He seldom counts his money.C. He doesnt have that much cash.D. He owes the woman twenty dollars.8. A. Jack is clever.B. To

5、m is reliable.C. Tom is honest.D. Jack is dependable.9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale.B. She is waiting for winter to arrive.C. It s hard to get a heavy jacket.D. She needs a warm jacket.10. A. He will continue his work on vacation.B. Papers piled while he was on vacation.C. He has too much work

6、to do.D. He has made his vacation plans.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When youhear a question, read the four possible ans

7、wers on your paper and decide which one wouldbe the bestanswer to the question you have heard.欢迎下载精品学习资源Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Last night.B. At the age of 20.C. At the age of 9.D. A couple of weeks ago.12. A. Because she liked it at their age.B. Because it

8、was a story about animals.C. Because it was a fun story.D. Because it was a Disney film.13. A. Romeo and Juliet.B. A love story between two dogs.C. Different dogs and different lives.D. Children and dogs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.欢迎下载精品学习资源14. A. Britain.B. France.C.

9、 Spain. D. Sweden.15. A. Children were invited tomeet Harry Pottermagicsmother.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. The book was first available to readers on the Internet.C. J. K. Rowling has had an interview on the Internet.D. The book first arrivedin China in early June, 2003.16. A. To develop their love for the country

10、.B. To get ready for a military parade.C. To gain some military knowledge.D. To learn to protect themselves.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blan

11、ks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Name TimeNumber of People Phone NumberSpecial RequestBlueberry Restaurant Reservation FormCaroline 17 8:30, 18 night Seven 19 20dishesBlanks 21 through 24 are

12、based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Grand City FairWhat is the fair famous for.How do people feel when they are in the Flea Market. How does the fair get most of its power supply.How is the business during the Christmas sale.The21and F

13、lea Market. They feel they are22.By producing23itself.There is an increase in both24.Complete the form. WriteONE WORD for each answer.欢迎下载精品学习资源II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: Read the followingtwo passages. Fillin the blanks to make the passage coherent. For theblanks with a given w

14、ord, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.AAccidents happen almost everywhere every day. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such ac

15、cidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they 25come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. As a matter of fact, home accidents are just as common as those we see and hear on the roads, some of

16、 26cause even much more serious consequences. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents that happen in homes.There 27be many serious cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats so far.In most cases, children and women often fall

17、over while 28step down the stairs. Old people may slip on wet floors, getting badly hurt or even killed, if they are not careful.Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home29 rice cookers, micro wavesand washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. These app

18、liances can kill people 30they are used in the proper way. Gas stoves used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.But all such accidents 31be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. Forexample, it

19、is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them. Therefore, it is safer and more reliable 32people getthem repaired by an electrician.BA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows tha

20、t nearlyall these students considered 33understand spoken English, especially in the first few weeks, to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking or communicating. Writingthen increased as a big problemas students discovered difficultiesin writingpapers that they 34 expect

21、to hand in. And at the same time, reading remained as a significant problem.The information 35gain helped us in determining where special attention should be paid to in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, weconsidered it important to note 3

22、6seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching or teacher-centered English learning in their own country. It would be self-defeating 37use the same method, especially if it has failed in the欢迎下载精品学习资源past or it is too complicated t

23、o followor imitate,38 Therefore a different method may help because it is different.it might reduce motivationand interest.欢迎下载精品学习资源39variety of activities was also regarded as a way of maintaining or increasing motivationand interest. Several years ago we had the first timetable that operated thro

24、ughout the course of English learning, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about half-way through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, and we had to explore a much40effective way of English learning, so finally we brought it into line with the expres

25、sed language needs of the students.欢迎下载精品学习资源Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. wanderedB. applicationsC. intellectualD. occurredE extraordinaryF. objectivesG. relativel

26、yH. releaseI.threateningJ. accomplishedK. completelyJohn Nash, a Nobel Prize winner and mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film“ A Beautiful Mind” , was killed in a car accident on Saturday. He was 86. The accident41when the taxi Nash was trave

27、ling in ran into another car on the New Jersey Turnpike. Neither of the two drivers involved in the accident underwentlife-42injuries.At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page essayabout the field of game theory,which led to43in economics, international politics, and evolutionarybiology.His signature s

28、olutionfoundthat competition among two opponents is not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum44through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusingto cooperate. This simple understanding is now regarded as one of the mos

29、t important social science ideas in the 20th century, and a proof to his almost unique45gifts.But in the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness and each therapy failed to cure him, andfor much of the next three decades, Nash46freely on the Princeton campus, scratching his hands onempty b

30、lackboards and staring blankly ahead in the library. Robert Wrightremembers Nash as“genius that went crazy” who wore coslhoorfeusl and quietly watched people. His mental illness removedhim47from his work. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn ptublished a paper i

31、n 36 years.But like a child curedof a terrible dream by the switch of a light, Nashrecovered from his illnessseemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. Five years later, the48of the film“ A Beautiful Mind” ,based on SylviaNasar 1s998 bookofthe same name, expanded Nash s 49 lifestorytoaninternatio

32、nal audience. He continued to work, travel, and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.It s tempting to wonder what Nash might have50, had mental illness not robbed him of so many productive years.“ Because the ideas I had about supernatural beings came to me the same way tmhaytmathematical i

33、deas did,said N”ash.“ So I took thesmeriously.”III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why girls do better at school than boys.F

34、or centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that s no longer the case.Anew study by the OECD,a club of mostly 51countries in Europe and NorthAmerica,examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading, mathematics and science. Boys still get somewhat better52at maths and physi

35、cs, and in other science courses the genders are roughly53.欢迎下载精品学习资源But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is54: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas. 55, why are girls performing better at school

36、 than their male classmates.First, girls read more than boys. Readingproficiency 娴熟 is the basis upon which all other learning is built. When boys don t dion wreeallding, their 56 in other school subjects suffers too.Second, girls spend much more time on their homework and out-of-class learning.57,

37、girls spendfive and a half hours per week doing homework while boys spend a little less than four and a half hours. Researchers suggest that doing homework58by teachers is linked to better accomplishment in maths, reading and science. Boys, it appears, spend more of their free timein the59world; the

38、y are 17% more likely to play cooperative online games than girls every day. They also use the internet more.Third, peer60plays a role. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school.They adopt a so-called concept of masculinity 男子气概 that includes a disregard for 61 , which mea

39、ns they re more likely to be rude and noisy in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous 匿名的 tests, boys perform better. In fact, the gender gap in reading 62 by a third when teachers don t know teh gender of the pupil they are marking.So what can be done to close this gap. Getting boys

40、to do more homework and cut down onscreen-time would help. And offering boys a 63 to read non- fiction would help too: they re keener on欢迎下载精品学习资源comics and newspapers. But most of all, abandoning gender stereotypes 旧模式 would 64 students. Thus, boys in all countries with the best schools read much b

41、etter than girls. As we know, girls in Shanghai, Singapore and Seoulare good at mathematics, and they 65 boys from anywhere else in the world.all欢迎下载精品学习资源51. A. backwardB. wealthyC. regularD. miserable52. A. scoresB. directionsC. guidanceD. evaluation53. A. practicalB. reliableC. relevantD. equal54

42、. A. stableB. vagueC. obviousD. logical55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. SimilarlyD. Instead56. A. behaviourB. commentC. preparationD. performance57. A. In briefB. On averageC. On the contraryD. In addition58. A. researchedB. designedC. assignedD. approved59. A. virtualB. realisticC. futureD. artificial6

43、0. A. relationshipB. contactC. responsibilityD. pressure61. A. expertsB. authoritiesC. adultsD. peers62. A. developsB. widensC. narrowsD. forms63. A. chanceB. taskC. favourD. resource64. A. influenceB. harmC. satisfyD. benefit65. A. advanceB. overtakeC. overcomeD. challengeSection BDirections: Read

44、the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.欢迎下载精品学习资源AIn job interviews, we reof

45、ten asked about our strengths and weaknesses. And, as a matter of fact, most of us know automatically how to respond.Common wisdom tells us to usefaux weaknesses, which means things that are strengths described as negatives and turned into positives. You might even be able to change your weakness in

46、to a skill for a jobyou re not fullyqualified for.In America, in a championship game you are unlikely to see athletes showing weakness. If the athletes become hurt in this game, they will hide their injuries they don t want their competitors to know their weak spots. But there is absolutely no need

47、for us to act like this in business affairs.At work and in business, you can have shortcomings because these can be overcome and turned into strengths. The only fatal thing is to not realize that all your weaknesses can be made strong. Of course, to make up for shortcomings, you must first be aware of what your weaknesses really are.Have you ever wondered what has happened when you interview for a job