2022年小学英语六级四种时态总结.docx
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1、学习必备欢迎下载学校英语四种时态总结1 一般现在时;主要描述常常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理;句末常显现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes口诀: “常常有每没(美眉 )总星周 ” 常常: often有: sometimes (记住, “有”不是 have,而是 “有时”)每: every week/month/year 等没: never总: always, usually 等星周: on Mondays, on Tuesdays等组成:主语 +be+名词(形
2、容词)I am a student.He is tall.1. He is in New York with his cousin. 他和他的堂兄在纽约;2. These postcards are grea这t. 些明信片真棒!3. Ita psicture of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片;4. It msore than twenty thousand kilometers long它. 超过两万公里长5. Its in the east of China它. 在中国的东部;6. There is a Chinatown in New York. 纽约有一个唐
3、人街;7. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants the那re里.馆;有很多中国商店和餐8. There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有很多偏凉美丽的湖泊;9.It s a big family dinn它er.是一次大的家庭晚餐;否定句:在 be 后加 notI am not a student.He is not tall.1.2.学习必备欢迎下载3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句: be 动词提前到第一位;Are you a student.Is he tall.Yes, I a
4、m. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语 +dont/doesn 动t 词t原+ 形 +地点+时间We don t go to school on Monday.He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加 do 或 doesDo you go to school on Monday. Yes, we do./ No
5、, we don t.Does he go to the park on Sunday.Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t t.动词单三变化: 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如: like likes2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如: go goes3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如: study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要表达正在发生的事情;句末常显现now, 句首常显现 look, listen组成:主语 +be +动词 ing 形式I am reading English.They are swimm
6、ing.He is playing football.否定句:在 be 后加 notI am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football.疑问句:将 be 放到第一位;Are you reading English. Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming.Yes, they are. / No, theyaren t. Is he playing football.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 动词变 ing 形式: 1.在
7、动词末尾加 ing. 如: play- playing2. 末尾有 e 要去 e加 ing. 如: ride riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如: swim-swimming3. 一般将来时; 主要描述将来要发生的事情;句末常显现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成:主语 +be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在 be 后加 notI am not going to v
8、isit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.疑问句:将 be 提前Are you going to visit Ann.Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog.Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. Is she going to ride a horse.Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.组成:主语 +will+ 动词原形I will go to the library. T
9、hey will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在 will后加 not 或将 will not写为 wont I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句:将 will提前Will you go to the library.Yes, I will./ No, I won t.Will they clean the house.Yes, they will. / No, t
10、hey won t. Will she eat breakfast at home. Yes, she will. /No, she won t.4. 一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常显现 lastnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成:主语 +动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句:在 be 后加 not在一般动词前加 didn 动t 词复原原形;I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn t go to the
11、market.疑问句:提前 be 动词或在句前加 didWere you a pilot. Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t.Were they busy.Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.Did they go to the market. Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.动词变过去式: 1. 在原次末尾加 ed 或 d 如: play-played like-liked2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 如: study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最终一个字母加ed 如:stop-st
12、opped特别变化: can-coulddo-dideat-atego-went hit-hitpit-putsit-satcome-cameget-gothave-hadsee-sawbegin-began give-gavewin-wonread-readam/is-wasare-were run-ranhear-heard hide-hidlay-laidcut=cutwake-wokefall-fell连系动词 be 是 am, is, are三者的原形, 一般不直接显现在句子中, 而是以 am, is, are 的形式显现;它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化;am 最专
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