2022年小升初英语固定搭配短语总结2.docx

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1、小升初常用固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth答应某人去做某事 后接动词不定式 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb not to do sth 叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事 /被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them

2、yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth可怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth可怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth可怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到诧异He was amazed to meet the girl there. 7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到诧异they were amazed at the news

3、.8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事 常考I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来 the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10. be excited to do sth对做 感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLi

4、ly was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth可怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse11. be glad/happy to do sth兴奋去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth 兴奋做某事she was p

5、leased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth对某事感到兴奋 /中意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感爱好 /对做某事感爱好she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了预备We are read

6、y for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了预备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth 为某事在做预备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做预备13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到愧疚14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到诧异be surprised at sth 对某事感到诧异15. be worth doing sth值得做某事 worth 后

7、接动词 -ing 形式,常考 16. 开头去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford to buy sth有才能购买 供 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 打算去做某事make up one s mind to do st下h 决心去做某事 常考 make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出打

8、算21. deserve to do sth 值得/应当做22. encourage sb to do sth勉励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 愿意去做某事24. expect sb to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 胜利做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事 后接动词 -ing 形式常考27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事 后接动词原形 get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth

9、29. get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 连续做事 常考 go on doing sth 连续做事 常考32. hate to do/doing sth 厌恶/不宠爱做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事 后接动词原形 have sb do sthhave sth

10、 done have sth to do36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 后接动词原形,常考 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 常见37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 期望做某事wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是后接从句 seem to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+for sb to do sth .It s+adj +of sb to do sthIt

11、s glad fhoirm to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事42. payfor cost spendon. it taketo do sth43. Its best for sb to do s对th某. 人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事 留意 had 没有时态和人称的变化, better 后接动词原形 44. Its time fbortos do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep ondoing sth 坚持做某事 常考 keep s

12、b doing sth 让某人做某事 常考keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 常考 keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天 不要用 borrow 或 lend46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事like sb to do sth 宠爱某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be done need sth needn t do sth49. p

13、refer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿 而不愿常考prefer doing sth to doing sth 宠爱做赛过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书；prefer to do sth 宠爱爱做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/遗忘做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/遗忘做过某事52. see sb do sth观察某人做某事 结果see sb doing sth 观察某人

14、正在做某事 正在进行中 be seen to do sth做某事被观察53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 词不定式放在 something等后修饰这些词 I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西；54. spend some time indoing sth /on sth花费时间做某事 留意动词要用 ing 形式常考 spend some money on sth/doing sth买 花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难 /简单56. stop to do sth 停

15、下来去某事 两件事 常考 stop doing sth 停止做某事一件事 常考 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 常考57. take turns to do sth 轮番做58. tell sb not to do sth 叫某人去 不要做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need for sb to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time for sb to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too for sb to 太 以致

16、不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学；62. try/do ones best to do尽s力th去做某事 try to do sth 试着图做某事63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 used to be + adj/a +nMr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人；I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村；64. want/would like to do sth 想做w

17、ant/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 宠爱做某事 留意 like 后接动词 ing 形式65. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事 或不要做某事 66. 为什么不 表建议的句型,留意用动词原形Why dont you do sth .Why not do sth .表示建议的句型仍有： What How about .假如是动词,要用 ing 形式Shall we .67. Would you like sb to do sth .Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth . 你介意做某事吗 .Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . 从不介意 /一点也不介意 /当然不会了 69. Would you please not do sth 你可不行以不做 .