2022年牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习.docx
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1、牛津译林版 7B Unit2 学问点总结与练习Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.唯恐他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人;Im afraid译为“唯恐” ,是一种口语表达习惯,通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例: Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.唯恐明天要下雨了;翻译:唯恐他下个星期不能去上学了由于他得了感冒;补充:be afraid of sth可怕某物Im afraid of snacks.Im afraid so.我唯恐是这样的;I m af
2、raid not.我唯恐不是这样的;I think so.我如此认为;I dont think so.我不这样认为;-Can I have dinner with you. 我能与你共进晚餐吗?- Sorry, Im afraid not. 这里的意思是: 对不起,不能例: Will you come to join us in the trip. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid notD. All right2. Most of them hav
3、e 14 floors. 大多数楼有 14 层;most 的用法表示“数量上最多,最大”,为 many 或 much 的最高级;例: She had the most money of all of them. 在这些人中,她最有钱;most of + the/this/these/that/those/ 物主代词 +名词, 指某一范畴内的多数; (名词前面肯定要有修饰词)例: Most of the students come from China.most of my books most of + 可数名词复数 + V 复most of + 不行数名词 +V 单most 与 most o
4、f的区分1most+名词 表泛指,无范畴如: most young people IImost of +名词 指某一范畴的多数III most of + 人称代词, of 不能少如: most of them两者有时可互换:Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人;helpful adj.乐于助人,有帮忙的help-helpfulcare-careful如:琳达常常帮忙我
5、, 她是一位乐于助人的女孩;对于划线部分提问:2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了;theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵” something- 复合不定代词,类似有anything , nothing , everything,somebody, nobody, everybody等形容词,动词不定式,else 等词修饰不定代词时,要后置如: nothing interesting没什么好玩的anything el
6、se其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我准备叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下; ask sb to do sth 要求 /恳求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求 /恳求某人不做某事 ask sb for help (向某人) 恳求帮忙 例: You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask sb for sth (向某人) 要求得到某物例: Dont ask your
7、parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事例: She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容词 “坏的,破的,折了,断了”例: The glass is broken, who broke it? 玻璃坏了,谁弄碎的? break-broke-broken打破,打断, ,弄坏 例: Dont break
8、 the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些高校生很乐于帮忙;college students高校生go to college上高校be ready to do sth 愿意 /预备干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一个同班同学始终很乐于帮忙其他同学;翻译:他总是愿意帮忙他人; be ready for sth 为.做好预备翻译: 孩子们,请预备好
9、上课; get sth ready for sb 为某人预备好某物翻译:我的奶奶常常为我预备好早饭;6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人常常拜望这些老人并帮他们买些东西;visit参观,拜望visitor游客例: 参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的很多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意为“买些东西,购物” “ do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例: do some
10、 cleaning做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运,西蒙;lucky ( adj.) -luck n. -luckily adv. be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事” 翻译: 1成为你的伴侣我很幸运;2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作;3) luck, I could get the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with
11、 sth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时( Simple Future Tense)1. 定义:表示将来发生的动作或情形2. 三种结构: 1.will+ 动词原型2.shall+ 动词原形3.be going to + 动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3. 否定句和疑问句否定句: will/shall+not+dowont/shant+d
12、oam/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句: Will/Shall+ 主语+do;Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +going to doSchool will be over in two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school beover in two hours.We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week.The policemen are going to catch the th
13、ief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon.4. 常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow组成的,如: tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 组成的,如: next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 /日C. 由 this 组成的,如: this afternoon/e
14、vening今日下午 /晚上D. 由 coming 组成的,如: the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由 in 组成的,如: in two hours在 2 小时内, in a few days在几天内in the future在将来5. 几个结构的区分“ be going to+动词原形”与“ will+ 动词原形”的区分A. be going to + 动词原形用来表示某人准备做某事,一般带有方案性,预见性和主观性,或用来表示可能发生的事,含有主观意愿;如: Look at this clouds. Its going to rain
15、.B. will+ 动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述,表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的方案Shall we meet at 2 oclock.I will be 20 next year.这是不受主观影响的将来会显现的情形,也有顺其自然的意思,应用一般将来时态C. 在单纯表示将来时,二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 几点留意:A. shall 和 will仍可以表示征求对方看法或询问情形Shall I open th
16、e window. Will you go shopping with me tonight.B. Will you please.表示客气地恳求或邀请,意思是“请您好吗?”Will you please close the door. Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词There willbe a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There
17、 will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英语中,有些动词如 go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move 等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作;例: Where are you going this afternoon. Im going to the library. The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the fu
18、ture.你将来想干什么?in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时,指较长的将来一段时间 例: What will life be like in the future.将来的生活会是什么样子呢?Id like to be teacher in the future.将来我想当一名老师;2. Im sure youll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的;be sure to do sth 确定做某事We are sure to win. 我们确定会赢;be sure +that 从句We are sure he will come to help us.sure ad
19、v.意为“当然可以”=certainly例: -May I use your bike.-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like sound作连系动词时, 意为“听起来” 其后一般接形容词作表语2 这个故事听起来很好玩;回忆仍有那些系动词? 4. I want to help sick people.病的 =ill恶心的我想要帮忙病人;be sick=be ill 例: Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill.例: Please open the wind
20、ow. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦, 腻烦例:I am sick of reading the same book every day.留意: sick 可以修饰名词,如:an ill boy 坏男孩a sick boy 一个生病的男孩,但ill修饰名词意思变了,如Task1. Do you have any problems. 你们有困难吗?补充: have problems with sth例: Do you have problems with your homework.have problems in doing sth例: Do you
21、have problems in doing your homework.例: The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美;翻译:1 你的留意听起来很棒!2. Please look at the information below. 请看一下信息; information不行数名词同义词 news 但 news 是新闻,消息的意思,主要强调“新” 短语: a piece of information/ two pieces of information例: Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all t
22、heyou need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story below prep.在下面 ,adv. 下面 -反义词 above例句: The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座桥;Look at the sights down below.看下面的景色;3. Are you not feeling well these days. 这些天你感到不舒适吗? Feel well指身体感觉舒
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