2022年牛津英语五级英语语法总结 .docx
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1、;人称代词单数复数主格Iyou he she itweyou they宾格me you him her itus you them物主代词 my 我的your 你的our我们的 your你们的 their他们的his 他的 her她的 Its它的介词In在 里面 on在 上面 under在 下面 in front of在 前面 near在 邻近beside在 旁边 behind在 后面 by在 旁,靠近 next to在隔壁 opposite 在 对面 between to 在 和 之间 at在 onthe right在右面 onthe left 在左面in 年 in(月) on (日) at
2、(时) 介词填空1. They are waitingthe train.2. Kally wants the small carher birthday.3. Kitty is buying some foodthe supermarket.4. Ben goes to the parkunderground.5. Mary gets upa quarter past six every morning.6. The monkey is swingingthe rope now.7. The monkey can climb to the topthe cage.8. How do you
3、spell the word / thatEnglish.9. The butterfly comes outa cocoon.10. Dolphins are our friends We can see themthe Ocean Park.疑问句疑问词疑问词意思用法What什么问东西、事物What day星期几 问星期几What time什么时间问详细时间How ;怎样问情形,状态Who谁问人How old多大年纪问年纪Whose谁的问主人How many 多少数量(可数名词)问数量Where在哪里问地点How much 多少钱;多少数量(不行数名词) What colour什么颜色问颜
4、色序数词基”“序 ”变,找规律:“一二三 ”特别记, one-first two-second three=third 加“-th ”从“四”起; four-nineteenfourth-nineteenth八去 “-t ”九去 “-e ”、eight-eighthnine-ninth五和十二 “-ve ”“-f ”替、 fi ve-fi f th twel ve-twel f th二十到九十 “-y ”变为 “-ie ”,再加 “-th “要牢记;精选资料,欢迎下载如要表示 “几十几 ”, “个位 ”变了就可以; ”11-19 ( 12) 21-99 规律动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词.1
5、、一般情形加 s.2、以 o、s、x 、ch、sh 结尾加 es teach-wash-brushgo-do-cross-watch- catch.3、辅音字母 +y 结尾,去 y 变为4、特别情形 have 动词的现在分词1、一般情形加 ingiesfly.cross-drink-buy-colour-lay-mean- peel-shout-pick-fly.eat-jump-open-.2、不发音 e 结尾,去 e 加 e-become-bake-dive-drive-make-take- bake-taste-shine-dance-close-ride write-have- giv
6、e-take-smoke use-leave-wave-live shake-.3、双写最终一个字母,加ing.get-sit-shut-put-runswim-dig-mop-.nod cut-shopClothes :3 个名词 衣服,服装 复习1、(鞋) shoes(袜) socks(降服) uniform2、a pair of shoesa pair of socksa / this new uniform3、two pairs of shoes two pairs of socktwo uniforms4、.some new shoessome new socks.some new
7、uniforms5、6、her new shoesa shoes his old socksher nice uniform a pair of /those/theseshoes .a socks an uniform a pair of /those/these socks a /that / thisuniform 反义词long shorttallshortlarge smallnew oldyoung oldthick thinfat thinafraid bravehungry fullhappy sadwet dryhotcoldwarm coolrough smooth sof
8、thard white blackfast slowgood bad beautiful uglycheapdearright wrong clean dirtyearly latenoise quiet easy difficultin outup downleft rightsick-healthy sharp-blunteast west south north on under in frontofbehindcome go sit standhere there puton takeoffgeton getoffturnonturn off同义词、many muchsome anyh
9、ow many how muchnice beautiful同音词pear-pairright writesee seaaren t auntwho s whose for fourto two tooknow nowhere wearhear heretheretheirby buy byeflour-flower名词的复数形式.1、一般情形词尾加s.2、o、s、x、ch、sh 结尾的加 es.potato-bus-class-glass-sunglass.dress-box-fox-bus-dish-.bench-branch sandwich-brushwatch-.3、辅音字母 +y
10、结尾,变为 iesfamily-baby-body-aviary-.flylibrary-butterfly-country.4、f 、fe 结尾,去 f 、fe ,变为 ies.shelf-leaf-wolf-knifescarf-.5、特别情形.childchildrenmouse micefoot feettooth teeth.sheepsheeppeople peoplefish fish表示数量.man-pliceman-firemanpostman.policewoman-this-that-I-.he/she/it-my-his/het/its-名词复习.写出以下名词复数.an
11、 animal an insect an egg an elephant.an island.caterpillar bear cocoon butterfly tiger.leaf house giraffe lion tower sun diver dog.map monkey horse sea parrot mountain请读一读 ,写出以下单数名词的复数形式.1.glue 2.shoe 3.mouse 4.fish 5.salt 6.child 7.uniform 8.potato 9.leaf 10.paper.11.tooth 12.foot 13.monkey 14.shee
12、p.15.brush 16.fruit 17.box 18 sandwich.19.bus 20.butterfly写出以下单词的反义词.1.dear 2.long 3.soft 4.rough 5.new 6.big.7.white 8.high 9.cold 10.sick 11.beautiful.12.happy 13.hungry 14.blunt 15.open.16.sit down 17.go 18.on 19.here 20.yes.21. small 22. little 23. fat 24. dry 25. ask.26. i 27.this 28. out写出风景区名
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