2022年届奉贤区高三英语一模试卷及答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 学年奉贤区调研测试高三英语一模试卷 2021.1 本卷命题人：谢永强潘妍 汪惠华欢迎下载精品学习资源. Listening Comprehension第一卷（共 103 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源Section AShort ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question willbe asked about what was said. T

2、he conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A television.B. A computer.C. A telescope.D. An elevator.2.

3、A. In a cosmetics shop.B. In a library.C. In a supermarket.D. At home.3. A. Caught cods.B. Watered Julie s plants.C. Travelled overseas.D. Disapproved o her plan.4. A. He is kind.B. He is impolite.C. He is somewhat busy.D. She has no comments.5. A. Take a break.B. Go to work.C. Keep trying.D. Do oth

4、er problems6. A. He wants to ride to school with the woman.B. He preers to take the bus to school.C. He has to stand on the bus i he takes it to school.D. He doesn t think the traic is a problem.7. A. He plans to go home.B. He has not registered yet.C. He does not plan to study.D. He has a very busy

5、 schedule.8. A. Allow the woman to go ahead o him.B. Accept the woman s apology.C. Go to the ront o the line.D. Apologize to the woman.欢迎下载精品学习资源9. A. He is willing to help her.B. He will help her ater he inishes his assignment.C. He is too busy to help her.D. His car broke down and he couldn t aord

6、 a new one.10. A. More people like dancing.B. There is going to be a party.C. More people should learn dancing.D. Big dances are the most fun.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will

7、 be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Envy and encouragement. B.

8、 Willpower and determination.C. Decision and understanding. D. Love and respect or her parent.12. A. She had little experience o social lie.B. She could hardly understand the society.C. She would do something or her own lie.D. She needed to travel more around the world.13. A. How Liz managed to ente

9、r Harvard University.B. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.C. Why Liz loved her parents so much.D. How Liz struggled to change her lie.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It s a preparation or next year s college entrance examination.B. The SAT test is only held

10、in Hong Kong.C. It includes subject tests and reasoning tests.D. It s a piece o cake or the Chinese students.15. A. He wanted to enter Harvard or Yale.B. His riends encouraged him to do that.C. He wanted to challenge himsel.D. He wanted to prove that survival o the ittest is true both in America and

11、 China.16. A. A g rowing number o Chinese students have lost interest in China s college entrance examination.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. All SAT test takers want to apply or American universities.C. Chen Huanlu, a student rom Shandong, has got high marks in SAT.D. By taking the test, you can learn something more

12、than knowledge.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answe

13、r sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORDfor each answer.Money they plan to spend on the advertisement:17 pounds.Ways of advertising:TV, newspapers, 18 and cinema.Time ofadvertising:From May 1st to19 1st. Reasons why customers are going to

14、 buy the product:It looks good, 20well and fast.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Where were the overseas students from.They were rom 21 , the ar East, the MiddleEast andLatin America.欢迎下载精品学习资源Whatdidthewoma

15、ndobeoreshe became an assistant director.What did the man suggest the woman doing.What willthe woman s new job be like.She was a secretary of22 at Birmingham.23 a dierent kind of responsibility or doing something else.There is going to be more24 .欢迎下载精品学习资源II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirecti

16、ons: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A When I was young I wanted t

17、o be a model, so when a national contest was nearby, I convinced my parents to take me or an 试演 . I 25select and told I had potential.I imagined26sign by some amous model companies. or months, any boredom ordisappointment I aced was pushed aside because I knew I27have the chance to be a real model s

18、oon.Of course, I wasn t signed, but 28 hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 1.75meters, I could be a success. I prayed ora growth 冲刺 because I didn t want to give upmy dream. Then I made an appointment with a local modeling agency.The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every da

19、y I did not receive a call, I grew more欢迎下载精品学习资源29depress. The finalstraw came in July30I had decided to ocus oncommercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving, only to be told that I was too short.Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as 31m

20、ade me notice I didn t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was naivelydetermined 32reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and thatwill help me in the future. B The cold came a little bit earlier this winter. The weather has been harsh and

21、unorgiving.Beijingwitnessed the 33early snowallsince the 1950s on Nov 3. Temperatures inmany parts of China have hit record lows, with Inner Mongolia suering rom a killer cold of-40 . Cold weather also brought heavy snowstorms 34the US, Russia and Europe, 35 cause deaths and orcing highways to shut

22、down.You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly36 the burning offossil fuels. This summer, the National Snow and Ice Data Center in the US announced that the sea ice coverage in37Arc

23、tic had reached its lowest levelwith less than half of the coverage it had our decades ago.Large amounts of sea ice loss could change 38air circulates in the atmosphere. At the same time, melting sea ice also releases more ocean water, which results in increased water vaporin the atmosphere that 39b

24、e transormed into snow.Also, the attack of the cold came quickly and without a break this year. This let no time or thetemperature to revive 回升 , 40caused the cold to accumulate.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note t

25、hat there is one word more than you need.A. absorbedG. toughB. analysisH. reasoningC. dramaticD. processE. responses. expressingI. conclusionJ. touchingK. associatedYou watch a sad ilm and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the 41 plotyou feel sad or the characters i they suer,

26、 or happy or them when they are successul. Itis only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.But why couldn t you accept that when you were so 42 in the movie. It was reported that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.It has lo

27、ng been known that something dierent goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinkinglogicallyis a step-by-step 43 , in which people make decisions through 44 and ind answers sensibly. When we think emotionally,we look atthings rom someone elses point

28、 o view and try to eel their pain.Now scientists have ound that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends o a when we re busy sympathizing, the part o the brain used or cold, hard 45is restricted. And it s also true the other way round.跷板To come to this46, scientists gathered 45 peopl

29、e men and women to take brain scans as they欢迎下载精品学习资源solved dierent kinds o puzzles. Some o the puzzles were47 and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people s shoes. Scientists ound that when participants were doing a math

30、problem, the region in their brain that is 48withlogicalthinkinglitup, and when asked tomake emotionaldecisions, the region or emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional 49 , the participants always used one

31、o the regions at a time while the other one went dark.However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even thesmartest people get taken in by ake but 50 stories.III. Reading Comprehen

32、sion Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Prince Harry of Wales, Scottish actress Karen Gillan,Ron Weasley from the movie Harry Potter what do they have

33、51. They all have ginger hair, or as people usually say, they are all “redheads”.Britain may be the most red-headed country in the world. About 1 to 2 percent of the worldspopulation has red hair, but in the UK the numbers are much52, with 13 percent of Scots, 10 percent of the Irish, and 6 percent

34、of people in England having red hair.Scientists have tried to explain why some people have red hair or some time and now they may have ound an answer: the dull53in Britain.“I think it s to do with sunshine, ”said Alistair Moat, the headmaster o St Andrews University,UK. The human body needs vitamin

35、D from54 , but unortunately people living in Britain do not have enough of it because of its marine climate.55, Britain gets even more cloud than countries inthe ar northof Europe. In Sweden, or example, the average daily hours o sunshine is 5.4. In Scotland it is only 3.1 hours.To 56 this, the DNA

36、o people living in these areas has changed57； scientists call this a 变异. Originally, the 58on our body is a mixture of two kinds of 黑色素 black melanin and red/yellow melanin, but with certain parts of DNA 59, the production o black melanin is restricted while only red/yellow melanin is made. The60 is

37、 red hair, light skin color, 雀斑 and a greater 61 to sunlight.“We need 62skin to get as much vitamin D from the sun as possible, ”added Moat.63 , what s more interesting is that the redhead DNA mutation is recessive, which means it is hidden and can often 64generations without showing.“At least 1.6 m

38、illion Scots carry a red-head gene mutation, and most are 65 that they do,”Moat said. This is why a person who does not have red hair can still produce red-haired children if he or she is a carrier o this special DNA.51. A. in privateB. in commonC. in particularD. in reality52. A. higherB. deeperC.

39、closerD. more53. A. weatherB. phenomenonC. environmentD. inance54. A. atmosphereB. vegetableC. sunshineD. nature欢迎下载精品学习资源55. A. As usualB. In actC. In a wordD. Vice versa56. A. begin withB. hold backC. go throughD. deal with57. A. accidentallyB. agreeablyC. occasionallyD. slightly58. A. coloringB.

40、appearanceC. instinctD. ingredient59. A. transplantedB. assembledC. changedD. revealed60. A. evidenceB. miracleC. resultD. inluence61. A. tendencyB. exposureC. acceptanceD. sensitivity62. A. lightB. specialC. smoothD. delicate63. A. ThereoreB. HoweverC. StillD. Thus64. A. skipB. passC. avoidD. bridg

41、e65. A. unitB. unwillingC. unsettledD. unawareSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given

42、 in the passage you have just read.AEvery day I check my e-mail. Most o the time I am simply doing inger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiul notes. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my lie. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter

43、Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man Every morning he is fully dressed byeight oclock, with his hair ashionably combed and ace perectly shaved, even though he is unableto see. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.Ate

44、r hours of waiting patiently in the entrance ball o the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walker skillully to the elevator, the nurse provided avisual description of his tiny room.“I love it, ”he stated with the ebullienceof an eight-year-oldhaving just be

45、en presented with a new pet dog.“Mr. Jones, you havent been to the room,”said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it, ”he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on欢迎下载精品学习资源ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn t depend on how the urniture is arrangeds how I arrange my

46、mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of difficulty I have with parts of my body that no longer work, or get out o bed and be thankul or the ones that do. Each it欢迎下载精品学习资源day is a gift, an

47、d as long as I am alive, Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away.”May each of our days continue to be a gift.66. What do we know about Mr. Jones.A. His wie died many years ago.B. He received a pet rom the nurse.C. His room in the nursing home is big.D. He is blind but very neat.67. How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing hom