2022年山东高考英语试题及答案2.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语第一部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节 单项挑选（共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 15 分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. I don t reallythlikeeauthor, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A

2、. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. This apple pie is too sweet, don t you think so. I think it s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD .No wonder4. Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that

3、theya new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the doorwhen the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imaginelife was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD.

4、why8. Is Anne coming tomorrow.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That s rightD. I don t think so9. It s standardtpicreacfor a company like this one a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A companyprofits from home markets are dec

5、lining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why其次节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10 小题，每道题 1 分；其次篇短文 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 40 分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a11walked in and the parrotsaid to the man,“ Hey you.” The man said,“ What. ” The pa1r2rot sisairde,ally ug“ly .Y”

6、ourThe man got very13 and went to the store owner and said,“ Your1b4ird mjuystwife.It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “ black room, ” shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said, “ Don t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that ！”Wit

7、h that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. Theparrot said, “ Hey you. ” The guy said, “ What. ” The parrot answered,“ You know that. ”11.A.group B. team C. couple D.c

8、rowd欢迎下载精品学习资源12.A.wife B.sisterC. mother D.daughter 13.A.curious B.nervous C. guilty D.angry 14.A.greeted B.puzzled C. offendedD.scared15.A. hugged B.seized C. trained D.rescued16.A. sent B.handed C. pulled D.dug17.A. touch B.amuse C. cheat D.embarrass 18.A.warning B.comment C. suggestion D.request

9、 19.A.eyes B.feathers C. fur D.skin20.A.lasted B.arrived C. appeared D.passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discoveredshe had aan 22 in medicine. At 18 she

10、married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women s Medical College in Philadelphia. It t

11、ook her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte29to Montreal and set up a private30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a31doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte32herself operating on

12、 damaged limbs and setting33bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had34a doctor s license in bothMontreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all- male board, wanted her to36her s

13、tudies at a Canadian medical college. Charlotte refused to37her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to38a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte39to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at t

14、he age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her40, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decisionwas made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“ this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing22. A. habitB. interestC. opinionD. voice23. A. inventedB. selectedC.

15、offeredD. started24. A. doctorB. musicianC. lawyerD. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A

16、. school B. museumC. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for欢迎下载精品学习资源35. A. punished B. refusedC. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. p

17、review D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation其次部分：阅读懂得（共25 题，每道题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AOne morning,Annnseighbor Tracy found

18、a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printedoff 400 FOUND fliers（传单） , and put themin mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bough

19、t some pet supplies, warning hertwo sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived

20、home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly ather. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jacksuffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“ Iift hadn cto

21、me to get me, the doctor said Jack wouldhave died,”Ann reported to a localnewspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called thenumber on the flier. Tracy started crying, and

22、told him,“ That dog saved my friend s son. Peter drove to Ann s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said,“ Maybaes Osudpiepowsed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog.A. She looked for its owner

23、 B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack.A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack s room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann s attit

24、ude to the dog according to Paragraph 4.A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy.A. To help her friend s son. B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph.A. It

25、would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann family.C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything欢迎下载精品学习资源outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 19

26、62, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and most importa

27、nt sit in airconditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to,you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellowdid not mind if youdid.That

28、particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The MusicMan followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We d already seen the second movie oncebefore. It had been at the theate

29、r since January, because Mr.Bellowloved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the eveningshows began. But we returned thenext day and saw the same two movies again,twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to

30、 this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Those memories are some ofthe few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They re really memories of the screeine,snoft memormy life.46. In which year did t

31、he author first live in a place with an air conditioner.A. 1952B. 1962C. 1972D. 198247. What does the underlined word” It ” in Paragraph 3 refer to.A. The heat B. The theater.C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow.A. He loved children very much. B. H

32、e was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star.49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times.A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the pop

33、corn and the soda at the theater. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph.A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.CElizab

34、eth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. Atthe age of six monthsshe was acquired, along withher sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as“ Mumbet” or“ Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, A

35、shley s wife tried to strikeMumbet s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious,欢迎下载精品学习资源she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued起诉 for h

36、er freedom.WhileservingtheAshleys, Mumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussions ofthenew Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thoughtitshouldapply to her. Eventually, Mumbetwon her freedom-the firstslave in Massachusetts to do so under the new cons

37、titution.Strangely enough, after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbetto come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants 后裔 . One of her great-grandchildren wasW.E.B. Du Bois, one o

38、f the founder of the NAACP , and an important writer and spokesperson forAfrican American civil rights.Mumbet s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. Itreads, in part:“ She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She co

39、uld neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1.A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys.A. She f

40、ound an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution.A. She should always obey her owners orders Bld. bSeheasshfroeue and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servant D. How

41、 to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial.A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the test mainly about.A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between

42、a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole worldDHow fit are your teeth. Are you lazy about brushing them. Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your perfor

43、mance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrushwas exhibited at the InternationalConsumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush ri

44、ght don thfeortgeeetthth.e insides ofand make sure you re brushing long enough.“ It s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to- day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developer

45、s could, for instance, create a game controlledby your toothbrush.You could score points forbeating monsters among your teeth.“ We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work欢迎下载精品学习资源and ask his kids if the

46、y had brushed their teeth.They said “ yes, b”ut Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his childrenbrushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first targe

47、t market.Serval says that one day, it ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushingunit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush.A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dtecnatinst.hDel.pI users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval s words in Paragraph 3