2022年届中考英语句型转换专题复习4.docx

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1、精品学习资源句型转换解读同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求同学依据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是同学对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的学问以及对此类学问的运用才能；该题型第一给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，依据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换；句型转换涉及到语法学问的各个方面，在做这种题时，应留意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等；句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换；一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查同学对句型及词汇的把

2、握情形；【真题引导 1】I prefer walking there to going by bus. I prefer to walk thereby bus.【答案与解读】欢迎下载精品学习资源该题考查 prefer.to.与 prefer.rather than.这两个句型的转换；前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式，而后者就接不定式，并且 rather than后的不定式符号要省略；答案：rather than go；【真题引导 2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Marytwo weeksfor the exam.【答案与解

3、读】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换， take 常用的句型是： it takes +时间 + to do.；而 spend 却是： sb +spend +时间 +（in ）doing.；答案： spent ， in preparing ；【真题引导 3】I always get up before six oclock in my school days. Iget upsix oclock in my school days.【答案与解读】依据原句的意思，只有在其次句的两个空白处分别填入never 与 after ，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义；这里要留意always

4、 的否定副词是 never ；答案： never ，after；【真题引导 4】欢迎下载精品学习资源The children are too tired to walk farther.They aretiredtheywalk farther.【答案与解读】含有 too.to 的简洁句常和 so.that 引导的复合句相互转换；但是 too.to 的本身是否定意义， so.that 从句要改为否定；答案： so, that, cant ；【真题引导 5】The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The g

5、irl hasfrom her home for a few days.【答案与解读】第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在仍未回来”；依据句意可知应用现在完成时； for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与连续性动词搭配，而leave 是非连续性动词；答案： been away；【巩固训练】1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. that Mr. Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office.Can you tell meget to the

6、post office.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees areonsides of thestreet each year.4. My parents left home three days ago. They have not come back yet.My parentsfrom home for three days.5. They knew something about it only after you toldth

7、em.They knewabout ityou told them. 6.If you play basketball here, you may break thewindows. play basketball here,you may break the windows.7. This is the most enjoyable journey that I haveever heard of.I haveheard ofan enjoyable journeybefore.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs a

8、redelicioussandwiches.9. Her father bought the car three months ago.Her fatherthe car for three months.欢迎下载精品学习资源10. Its good for your health to take exercise often. exercise often can make you.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I365 yuanall the books.12. The doctor put down the telephone, left his

9、home at once and hurried to Jims home.After the doctorthe phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jims home as.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.Hehis bag when the meeting.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.HeF4Backstreet Boys.15. Tom spent two hours in mending

10、the bike.Ittwo hoursthe bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardlyanyin his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number,Itell you,.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old ladylive there. 19.Jane got to

11、 school earlier than any other students.欢迎下载精品学习资源Jane got to schoolall the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likesthan going shopping.Keys:1. Its said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Dont ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has ha

12、d 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible13. couldnt find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16.makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didnt ，any more.19.earliest of20. reading better二、条件型句型转换条件型句型转换即是要求依据句子后给出的详细要求变换句型；详细考查内容为：1. 单数句、复数句之间的转换；2. 确定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；3.

13、简洁句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；4. 陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；5. 主动语态、被动语态之间的转换；欢迎下载精品学习资源【真题引导 1】改为单数句There are some old sheep on the farm. There isoldon the farm.【答案与解读】sheep 的单、复数形式一样， old 是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用 a ；单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换；留意名词变复数的规律，同时留意主谓的一样性；答案：an, sheep；【真题引导 2】改为一般疑问句He set the alarm clock for seven. hethe a

14、larm clock for seven.【答案与解读】一般疑问句及否定句的构成：（ 1）当谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句，或在其后直接加 not 构成否定句；（ 2）当谓语动词是行为动词时，就加助动词 do 来完成一般疑问句，第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did，加助动词后应留意其后谓语动词要用原形，这一点要切记；答 案： Did, set；【真题引导 3】改为否定句Both of the players are very popular in England. of the playersvery popular in England.

15、【答案与解读】欢迎下载精品学习资源Both“两者都”为全确定；其反义词neither “两者都不”为全否定； either“两者之一”是部分否定；另外either 和 neither 作主语，谓语动词应用单数；答案： Neither, is；【真题引导 4】改为反意疑问句Sue speaks little French.Sue speaks little French,.【答案与解读】反意疑问句应遵循的原就是：前半部分确定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，就后半部分确定；前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时，后半部分就用确定；答案：do

16、esshe；【真题引导 5】对画线部分提问The bank near the shop is very big.【答案与解读】就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句中的疑问词是依据画线部分来确定的；特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；该题中 near the shop在句中作 the bank 的定语，故疑问词应用 which；答案： Which bank is very big.【真题引导 6】改为感叹句Its raining very heavily.欢迎下载精品学习资源 it is raining.【答案与解读】本句感叹的是副词 heavily，所以要用 how，原

17、句中的 very 应去掉，仍应留意句子开头的首字母要大写；答案：How heavily；【真题引导 7】改为被动语态They have painted their new house. Their new houseby them.【答案与解读】原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done；在主动变被动时，特殊要留意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has；答案： has been painted；巩固练习 严建英.单、复数相互转换1. The woman is a nurse（. 改为复数句）They are all.2. There ar

18、e some old cars behind the hous（e.改为单数句） Thereoldbehind the house.3. He has a new book（. 改为复数句）欢迎下载精品学习资源 new.4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries（. 改为单数句） your English-Chinese.5. Is there a sheep in your uncles farm（. 改为复数句） therein your uncles farm. 确定句与疑问句相互转换1. Mr. Hu taught her maths

19、last year（. 改为一般疑问句） Mr. Huher maths last year.2. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用 Australia 完成挑选疑问句） the foreign visitor come from Russia.3. Tom has lunch at school every day.改 为一般疑问句 Tomlunch at school every day.4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. 改为一般疑问句 that dictionaryhim twenty yua

20、n.5. Dont you think her radio is too loud. 作确定回答 , I. 完成反意疑问句1. Youve never been out of China before,.2. You came here together,.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,.4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,.5. Dont look out of the window,.6. I dont think you can answe

21、r this question,.7. Lets ask our teacher for help,.8. Everything goes well,.9. She isnt the best one in the class,.10. You like listening to soft music,.欢迎下载精品学习资源. 确定句与否定句相互转换1. He has already finished his homework（.改为否定句）欢迎下载精品学习资源Hefinished his homework.2. Both of his parents were pleased with th

22、e result.（改为完全否定句） pleased with the result.3. Dont let him go boating today.改为确定句 go boating today.4. Youd better take it to your office.改为否定句 Youd betterit to your office.5. The children werent playing on the playground.改为确定句 The childrenon the playground.6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）欢迎下载

23、精品学习资源 of ushim to rest.7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. 改为否定句 Maryher homework on Sundays.8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. 改为否定句Meimeito look after her little brother at weekends.9. I think you are right.（改为否定句） Ithink youright.10. She isnt going to wash anything on

24、Sunday（. 改为确定句）Shegoing to washon Sunday. 简洁句、并列句、复合句相互转换1. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.（改为简洁句） The water wasdirty for usdrink.2. Does the shop close at six every day.Do you know（. 两句合并为一句）Do you knowthe shopat six every day.3. The question isnt easy enough for them to answer.（改为

25、复合句）The question isthat they.4. I really dont know which book I should choose.（改为简洁句） I really dont know.欢迎下载精品学习资源5. I dont know when we shall meet again. 改为简洁句 I dont know whenagain.6. The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag.改 为简洁句The man isto carry the heavy bag.7. Does the girl nee

26、d any help. he asked me（. 改为复合句）He asked methe girlsome help.8.I dont know what to do next.（改为复合句） I dont know whatnext.9. George has two cabbages. Mary has only one（. 用比较级改写句子）George hascabbagesMary.10. We wont have any lessons tomorrowbecause wellhave the sports meeting.（改为简洁句）We wont have any les

27、sons tomorrowthe sports meeting. 陈述句与感叹句相互转换A. 改为感叹句1. The film is very interesting. the film is.2. English is very useful. useful subject English is.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. These flowers are so beautiful. these flowers are.4. The children are singing and dancing happily. the children are singing and dancing.5

28、. They are running fast. they are running.6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.(1) lovely girl her sister is.(2) her sister is .B. 改为陈述句7. How beautiful these flowers are. so beautiful flowers.8. What a nice box it is.The box.9. How brightyour dictionary is.Your dictionary is.10. How hard the workers

29、 are working.The workers are. 陈述句与祈使句相互转换1. If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam next time.（改为欢迎下载精品学习资源祈使句） ,you will fail the exam next time.2. Dont make any noise.改为陈述句 make any noise.3. Will you please read after me. 改 为祈使句 .4. Dont look out of the window. 改为反意疑问句 Dont look out of the w

30、indow ,.5. Tom is sitting on the desk.改为否定祈使句 on the desk,.6. Dont let him go boating today. 改为确定句 go boating Today.7. Do it like this, please.改为否定句 it like this, please.8. Hurry up, and youll catch the early bus（. 改为陈述句） , youll catch the early bus.9. Let us go and see what has happene（d.完成反意疑问句） L

31、et us go and see what has happened,.10. If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句） ,hell know all about it.欢迎下载精品学习资源. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换A. 改为被动语态1. We call maths the language of science.Mathsthe language of science.2. Where did they plant trees.Wheretrees.3. The workers built the Gree

32、n Great Wall across the northern part of the country.The Green Great Wallacross the northern part of thecountry.4. The teacher made the students copy the text.The studentscopy the text.5. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silkin Suzhou.6. They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear. A bridgebetwe

33、en the two islands lastyear.B. 改为主动语态7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow.Wea birthday party tomorrow.8. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone. Someone saw Johnthe street just now.欢迎下载精品学习资源9. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm. Cananother way to keep y

34、our wine or water warm.10. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. are stilldown too many trees in the USA. 对划线部分提问1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. has Jim stayed in the college.2. The twin brothers get on very well. the twin brothers get on.3. My foreign friends will arr

35、ive in half an hour. will your foreign friends arrive.4. The car near the river is mine. is yours.5. Its very wet and hot today. the weathertoday.6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes. is he.7. He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday. did heto the station to meet the twins.8. Ja

36、ck has been to Hong Kongonly once.Howhas Jack been to Hong Kong.欢迎下载精品学习资源9. We have a class meeting once a week. have a class meeting.10. They came to ask for help. did they come.Keys:.1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have, books4. Is this, dictionary5. Are, any sheep.1. Did, teach2. Does, or

37、Australia 3. does, have4. Did cost 5. Yes, do.1. have you 2. didnt you 3. arentthere4. could he5. will you 6. can you7. shall we8. doesnt it 9. is she10. dont you.1. hasnt, yet2. Neither of his parents was欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Let him4. not take 5. were playing6. None, want7. doesnt do 8. doesnt have9. dont,

38、 are 10. is, something.1. too, to2. if, closes3. so difficult, cant answer4. which book to choose 5. to meet you 6. strong enough7. if, needed8. Ill do9. more, than10. because of.1. How interesting2. What a 3. How beautiful4. How happily 5. How fast6. 1What a 2How lovely7. These are 8. is very nice

39、9.very bright10. working hard.1. Work hard, or 2. You mustnt . 3. Please read after me.4. will you 5. Dont sit, Tom6. Let him7. Dont do8. If you hurry up 9. will you10. Let him try, and欢迎下载精品学习资源.1.is called 2.were, planted3.was built 4.Were made to 5. is produced 6. was built7. will have 8. to cross 9. you think of10. People/ They , cutting.1. How long2. How do3. How soon4. Which car5. Whats, like6. What, doing7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you10. What, for欢迎下载