2022年电大开放英语第单元.docx

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1、精品学习资源开放英语 3 第12单元试卷总分： 100一、 Use of English（共 10道试卷，共 20分；阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个正确答案；（共 10小题，每题 2分，共计 20分）1. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow.A. Ive never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 22. Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.

2、A. Dont worry. Weve got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案： A满分： 2得分： 23. Oh, youre back at work. How was your holiday.A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the timeB. The ten-day holiday was not long enoughC. I was missin

3、g you when I was on holidayD. I heard you were on holiday, too正确答案： A满分： 2得分： 24. Excuse me, I didnt mean to bother you.欢迎下载精品学习资源.A. Theres no problemB. Its a pleasureC. Thats quite all rightD. I didnt realize that正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 25. Can I take your order now.A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it

4、s beyond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming正确答案： D满分： 2得分： 26. I dont think Im late. Excuse me, whats the time.A. It says 8:00. But its 5 minutes slowB. Im sorry Ive forgot the timeC. I was caught in the traffic jamD. Im sorry to keep you waiting正确答案： A满分： 2得分： 27. Must I

5、 do the washing-up tonight.A. No, you mustnt if you dont wantB. Leave it if youre exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案： B满分： 2得分： 28. Excuse me. Is this table taken.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. We havent booked the dishesB. We havent ordered the dishesC. Yeah. Im saving

6、these seats for friendsD. Yeah. Im stuffed正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 29. Is there a drugstore near here.A. Its very smallB. Its very crowdedC. Its a cheap oneD. Yes, there is a big one正确答案： D满分： 2得分： 210. What would you like, tea or coffee.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. Its very nice正确答案： B满分

7、： 2得分： 2二、 Vocabulary and Structure（共 15道试卷，共 15分；阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；（共15小题，每题 1分，共计 15分）1. He wasabout his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon正确答案： A满分： 1得分： 12. they are doing has never been done before.A. That欢迎下载精品学习资源B. WhatC. WhyD. Whether正确答案： B满分

8、： 1得分： 13. Mr Liu,at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now.A. whose wife I metB. I met whose wifeC. I met his wifeD. his wife I met正确答案： A满分： 1得分： 14. If you dont promise to help build more houses, ordinary people.A. will not benefitB. would not benefitC. should not benefitD. could

9、not benefit正确答案： A满分： 1得分： 15. I dont think this kind of medicine has any.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 16. Three people, were injured in the accident.A. included a childB. include a childC. including a childD. includes a child正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 17. Not alwaysthey want to.欢迎下载精品学习资源A

10、. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. cant people do what正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 18. The playalreadywhen we got to the theatre.A. has startedB. was startedC. have startedD. had started正确答案： D满分： 1得分： 19. Afterthe bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winnin

11、gD. won正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 110. Im in Greece at the moment. I like the weather.A. hereB. thereC. thatD. this正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 111. That place isthe south of the city.A. atB. inC. onD. to正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 1欢迎下载精品学习资源12. Youto exercise more.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. can正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 113. I started looking

12、after other childrenparents went out to work.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 114. Are you still here. You were here half an hour ago. Whofor.A. were you waitingB. are you waitingC. did you waitD. do you wait正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 115. There wasnt any paper in the box,.A. wasnt thereB. was ther

13、eC. wasnt anyD. was any正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 1三、 Cloze Test（共 1道试卷，共 10分；阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项；（共10小题，每题 1分，共计 10分）1. A survey was carried out last year1the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people wa

14、lked more than欢迎下载精品学习资源one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen2to only 20%.3more people are going tothe gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need4for 20 minutes three times a week.5is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you6one mile each day, you willimprove your health v

15、ery quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head7and try8people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible9 many of the countryshealth problems. Doctors suggest you go10a walk everyday after dinner.1.A. - 不填B. withC. byD. to正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 12.A. sharplyB. slightlyC. downD. u

16、p正确答案： A满分： 1得分： 13.A. SoB. ThereforeC. But欢迎下载精品学习资源D. Although正确答案： D满分： 1得分： 14.A. exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisedD. exercise正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 15.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalkingD. Walked正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 16.A. walkB. walkedC. to walkD. walking正确答案： A满分： 1得分： 17.A. down欢迎下载精品学习资源B. inC. upD. on正确答案：

17、D满分： 1得分： 18.A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made正确答案： C满分： 1得分： 19.A. toB. forC. atD. with正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 110.A. atB. forC. andD. to正确答案： B满分： 1得分： 1四、 Reading Comprehension （共 4道试卷，共 40分；）1. An Extraordinary Change of Direction欢迎下载精品学习资源Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when

18、she decided to sail round the worldto raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so shebecame a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. T

19、hey grewup, and when they were 18 they left home.She says,“When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because thechildren had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I hadmet some people who told me about the race.They

20、 had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wantedto do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which theyexperienced. She tells one story.“One night the sea was ver

21、y rough and it was very cold. I had gonedownstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck.One of the mencouldnt move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was theworst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more

22、than50,000 for charity.欢迎下载精品学习资源She says,“Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do. How did I do it. But then I think, its the same as beinga dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely.Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1

23、). What does the word extraordinary mean in the title.A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme正确答案： B满分： 2得分： 22). The sentence my husband thought I was bored in paragraph 4 meant that my husband thought I felt.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB

24、. annoyed because I had to wait so long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up正确答案： A满分： 2得分： 23). The word section in paragraph 4 most probably means here.

25、A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the sail roufeD. part of the job正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 24). Which of the following is nearest closest in meaning to rough in thesentence One night thesea was very rough in paragraph 5.A. not exactB. difficult欢迎下载精品学习资源C. not smooth because of huge wavesD.

26、 pleasant正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 25). The last paragraph suggests that.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail trip completely, so she neednt doanything before the voyageC. she should be kind to other team mem

27、bers during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip正确答案： A满分： 2得分： 22. A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charityboxes yesterday from local shops. He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he waspretending

28、to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.The boy had been arrested 80 times before and neighbours say that he had committed over 1,000offences. One local person said, Hes always in court. Weve had enough of him.He had been sent to ayoung peoples prison on two occasions and had been convicted e

29、ight times - for burglary, assault,robbery and criminal damage.At the trial the jury heard evidence from the shop owners that one of them had finally called the policebecause of what he had said after his mobile phone rang. He had answered the call and had startedswearing. It was only at that point,

30、 the shop owner said, That I realized it was not the usual lady whocollects the boxes.欢迎下载精品学习资源After the verdict, his mother, who had given evidence in the case, said that she was unable to control herson. The judge told the court that the problems of the family could be due to the absence of a fat

31、her.The judge will sentence the boy next Tuesday.1). The boy was caught stealing while he was.A. doing charity serviceB. doing shopping in the local shopsC. dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help AidD. changing his clothes in the shops正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 22). Which of the following i

32、s NOT true according to the second paragraph.A. The boy had been arrested 80 times before.B. It was said that the boy had committed more than 1,000 offences.C. The boy had been sent to a reform school twice.D. He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.正确答案： D满分： 2得分： 23). Why did

33、one of the shop owners call the police.A. Because the boys phone rang.B. Because he recognized the boy who was dressed as a woman.C. Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.D. Because the boy was a new face.正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 24). According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal.A. Bec

34、ause his mother spoiled him.B. Because he came from a single-parent family .C. Because his father was too busy to stay with him.欢迎下载精品学习资源D. Because his father disliked him.正确答案： B满分： 2得分： 25). What does the title of the passage suggest.A. The boy swore to be a charity worker.B. The boy who pretende

35、d to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he wasswearing over the phone.C. The boy who was a charity worker was convicted of theft .D. The charity worker who spoke vulgar language was found guilty.正确答案： B满分： 2得分： 23. PALO ALTO, California “Switching off the television may help prevent childre

36、n from getting fatter even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,”US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cutthe number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds 0.

37、9kg less over a one-yearperiod than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reductionin television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician儿科专家 atStanford University.“Am

38、erican children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videosor playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the pa st 20 years,”Robinson said.欢迎下载精品学习资源In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meet

39、ing in San Francisco,the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarterto one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size andhad less body fat than other students who continued their normal

40、 television viewing, even though neithergroup ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply havebeen moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said.“Another reason might be dueto eati

41、ng fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front ofthe TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said.1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that.A. children will get fatter if they eat too muchB. children will get thinner if they eat

42、 lessC. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TVD. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV正确答案： D满分： 2得分： 22). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV.A. is more than four hours a dayB. is less than four hours a dayC.

43、 doubled in the last twenty yearsD. is more than on any other activities欢迎下载精品学习资源正确答案： A满分： 2得分： 23). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour正确答案： C满分： 2得分： 2 4. Which one of the following is right.A. Children usu