2022年用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳.docx

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1、用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananasbanana very much. That is an apple apple. 2、be 动词单复数There is be a pair of shoes under the bed.Here is be some water for you. I am be very glad to see you.Tom and I are be in the same class. Where were be you just now.I was be in the playground. 3、代词单复数Theseth

2、is are rulers.指示代词： this thesethat- thoseLiu Tao is doing histheir homework.人称代词物主代词二、名词全部格This is Helens Helen scarf. Happy Childrenschildren Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词主格 在句中作主语,陈述句中一般在开头,一般疑问句中一般是其次个单词 Weour milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does sheher have a new bike.精品资料Which pen do youyour like.O

3、n Christmas Day Imy got many presents.2. 人称代词宾格 在句中作宾语,一般用在动词或介词后 Let memine have a look.David is behind hershe.3 物主代词形容词性 用在名词前 What is youryou job.Miss Li is theirthem English teacher.4物主代词名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is hishe.This is my book. Yoursyour is over there.四、基数词和序数词1基数词表示数There are

4、fivefifth birds in the tree. 2序数词表示次序March is the thirdthree month in a year.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型；在做题时要看主语,定时态,留意主谓一样； 重点是动词的时态； 英语中的时态主要就是八大时态；一般现在时,一般过 去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时 ；何种情形下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语, 除了考察动词时态外,仍考察各种时态的不同语态主动语态和被动语态；在动词短文填空中仍常常考察的 一个学问点就

5、是 and 连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧仍有就是 to do 不定式做目的状和 V-ing 现在分词表相伴的情形； 仍有一些特别重要的动词短语； 可以按后必需接 doing 的,后面必需接 to do 的,后既可接 doing 又可接 to do 的进行归纳总结； 如后必需接 doing 的, practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, by doing st

6、h, finish doing,cant help doing , can t stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing,look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing,enjoy doing sth 等；后面必需接 to do 的；want to do, would likeloveto do, can t wait to do等,后面既可接 to do

7、 , 又可接 doing 的,like, love ,hate. 接 to do, doing 意思不同的, stop, remember, forget 等；仍有 make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice等动词的用法；强化记忆,确保精确无误；（一）动词时态1. 一般现在时 A主语为第三人称单数,动词要加“-s ”或-“es ”He liveslive in a small town. Yang Ling often goesgo to school by bike.在否定句或疑问句中,已有do, don t, does,

8、 doesnt, 动词就用原形；She doesn t gogo to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben likelike animals.B其它情形,动词用原形I usually havehave lunch at half past eleven. They readreads English everyday.2. 现在进行时 -be+ 现在分词”Look, I am drawing draw a monkey.Listen, the students are singingsing an English song. 3一般过去时A. 规章变

9、化：动词词尾加“ -ed ”She pickedpick a lot of pears and tastedtaste them last weekend.B. 不规章变化The mobile phone wasis on the table just now.We hadhave a good time on New Years Day.C. 在否定句和疑问句中,已有did, didn t,动词就用原形； Did you visitvisit the zoo on Monday.They didn t watchwatch TV yesterday evening. 4一般将来时A be g

10、oing to+动词原形He is going to buybuy some notebooks. B will+ 动词原形They will gogo home tomorrow.（二）、动词1. 不定式I would like to drinkdrink some coffee. She wants to have have a birthday party.2. 动名词I like playing play basketball.Its time for swimmingswim.（三）其它1情态动词 +动词原形She can dancedanced beautifully.It mea

11、ns you shouldnt smokesmoking here. 2祈使句中,谓语动词用原形Standstand up, please.六、国家和国籍Nancy comes from AmericaAmerica. She is AmericanAmerica.七、形容词和副词及其比较等级He is a goodwell boy.His English is goodwell.Please listen carefullycareful. - Please listen to me carefully. He can skate vellgoodJim is taller tall tha

12、n Tom.English is as important as Chinese. importantLi Ming is one of the best students in his class.good八、否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesnt does.否定词： not, no, little, few, never, nothing, nobody, no one, too to, eithertoo/as well, also 区分“也”, neither, hardly, seldom很少除否

13、定词 not 可用于构成否定句外,仍有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定：1. 用 no 表示；其意为“没有”：We have no children of our own.我们没有自己的孩子；Ive got no news from him.我没听到他的消息；【注】 no 后接名词时也可换成not any ：I have nofriends here. I dont have any friends here.我在这儿没有伴侣；2. 用 never 表示；其意为“从不”：I have never been there.我从未去过那儿；That will never do.那决不行；3. 用 lit

14、tle, few表示； little 用于指不行数名词, few 用于指可数名词,均表示“很少”：There is little time left.没什么时间了；Few people like snakes.很少有人喜爱蛇；【注】如在其前用不定冠词a,就表示确定意义：There is a little time left.仍有点点时间； A few people like snakes.有少数人喜爱蛇； a little 用于指不行数名词, a few指可数名词 , 表示“有一点”4. 用 nobody, no one, nothing表示；nobody和 no one 用于指人, 其意为“

15、没有人”；nothing用于指物,其意为“没有任何东西” ：No one Nobody wants to go there.没有人想去那儿；She said nothing. = She didnt say anything.她什么也没说,5. 用 none 表示；意为“没有人或物”：None of the pupils knew the answer.同学中谁都不知道答案；None of this milk can be used.这牛奶一点都不能用了；6. 用 neither 表示；意为“两者都不”：I like neither of the books.这两本书我都不喜爱；Neither

16、 of us enjoys getting up early.我们俩谁也不喜爱早起；7. 用 seldom表示； seldom是频度副词 ,意思是“很少, 罕见,难得”； seldom具有否定意味 ,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前；The children are seldom ill.这些孩子很少生病；It seldom snows here.这儿很少下雪；8. 用 hardly 表示；意为“几乎不”：He hardly ever eats meat.他几乎从不吃肉；Jim is hardly ever late.吉姆几乎从不迟到；9. 用 too to 表示；该结

17、构虽不含否定词,但含有否定含义,意为“太以致不能”：It is too late to do anything now.现在要做什么已为时太晚；Im too tired to go any farther.我太累了,走不动了；语法点归纳：1. Like +动名词 如： like swimming2. Like +名词的复数如： I like bananas.3. go +动名词“去做某事“如： go climbing , go shopping , go swimming4. How many +名词复数 “多少“ 问数量如： how many watches5. different +名词复

18、数 “不同的”如：different countries6. Same前加 the ,后面一般跟单数,如：the same hobby7. 序数词前肯定加 the , 如： the first day8. 在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o clock , 在某一天或某一天的详细时间段用on , 如：on Sunday, onSunday morning,直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不详细的时间用in, 如： in the morning,in May, in 1999.9. 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me10 介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,for her11 w

19、ant to + 动原 , would like to +动原 , sorry to +动原 , forget to +动原,its time to +动原,12 情态动词 can 后面加动原, let /make使役动词后加动原13 祈使句中动词用原形,否定句在句首加Don t14 助动词（ do, does, don t , doesn t）后动词用原形 15 形容词加名词（形名）如： a beautiful girl形容词作表语放在系动词后：be;keep/ stay;look/ seem/appear; become, grow, turn, get; feel,taste , loo

20、k, sound, smell； 一是；二保；三看；四变；五起来That sounds good.Please keep quite.16 动词加副词（动副）如： dance beautifully形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语,修饰由不定代词 one 、no 、any 、some 和 every 构成的复合不定代词如anything 、something等时, 通常后置 不形 ；而副词就用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首； 以下单词以 -ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词： lively 、lonely 、lov

21、ely 、friendly 、ugly 、silly 等；Luckily, I get good grades in the exam.Unluckily, I hurt my leg.17 Some用于确定句或委婉恳求的一般疑问句,any用于否定句” 任何,一些“；any other+单数名词18 There be结构就近原就如： There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19 不行数名词： water, coffee, tea, milk, juice, bread, rice, food, fruit ,paper, c

22、hocolate, exercise, fish, information, advice, knowledge等20 乐器前加the,球类前不加 the,playthe乐器, play球类 如： playthepiano,play football21 Who当作特别的第三人称单数:Who wants to play basketball. Who is on duty today.22. else常放在疑问代词和不定代词后；other 后加名词； enough 在名词前,位于形容词、副词后；用括号中所给词的正确形式填空；1. My fatherlikeplay baseball.2. He

23、visit the farm next week.3. Look. The baby pandaget down from the tree.4. Shebe short in 2002, but now shelook taller.5. My sister swims verywell. But my brother swimswell than my sister.6. Miss Chenstart from Macao two hours ago. All of the studentswait her here now.7. Theboynever lie . Believe him

24、.8. Now , thestudents collect books forthe children from Wenchuan .9. notstayouttoolate, Wendy .10. Myuncleplans studyinLondonnextyear.11. The storyareveryinteresting .12. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the five of January.13. Icanspend20 manyminutesinbednow14.Isee his name in the newspaper yesterday

25、.15.-Wherehelive.- Helive in Nanjing.16.I would likebe your pen friend.17.It s two o clock in the afternoon. We have an English class. 18.September isnine month of a year.用动词的适当形式填空；Jimstudyat school last year？2. Mr. Gaoteachus English yesterday.3、Joan usuallycleanher teeth before breakfast、4. Lucy

26、oftenrunin the evening.5、cometo see us next week.6、Kate likesdance.7、Can youmake a paper plane now8、Miss White oftenhaveclasses in the afternoon？9、The children usuallyplayafter class.用所给词的适当形式或时态填空；1. We ll have the meeting at half past eight. Will you please come here a littleearly.2. Let s speak E

27、nglish in class. not speak Chinese.3. Look. The childrenplay football.4. Would you likego shopping with me.5. I do my homework in the evening. But Inot do it at this time yesterday.6. Tomgo to plant trees next day. Hego to plant trees every year.7. Which is thepopular food in China.练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.

28、 -WhatSu Hailast Sunday. do-Shego for a walk.2. -Did you goswim last Saturday.-No. Wewatch a film.3. - WhatWang Bing usuallyafter school. do-He usuallygo home andteach his little brother. 4.- -be Miss Li in the teachersoffice now.-No. She s take photos.5. somewaterintheglass. alotofpeoplein thegarde

29、n. ateacher and some students in the classroom. there be6. Helenlikedraw horses. She isdraw in the studio now.7. Itwo pens. Youthree pens. Our teacher four, Ben and Liu Lutwelve. have8. Imake a cake yesterday. Shefly a kite last Sunday.9. My sisterto the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow she isto t

30、hesupermarket with me. go10. Yesterdaybe my birthday, wehave a birthday party in my home, Iget many presents from my friends.11. Wehave any masks. Yang Linghave any, either. not12. My rubberin the desk just now, but itin my pocket now. be 13.- Do you jump far than my friend .-No, I jumps asfar as yo

31、ur friend.14. Hegojog every day.I want togojog with him in the playground. jog慢跑 jogging/ jogged15. Sandyhave lots of CDs. Shelisten to music every day.16. Samwantbuy a lot of things.17. Look, my fatherbasketball with his friends.He is a good basketball. play18. Let I have a look . Oh, it isnt I rul

32、er, I think this ruler is he, give it tohe.19. Hurry up. Were late.-Don t worry. We still have few hour.20. Look, the boysswim in the river.21. Therebe some water on the table.22. Helive on thetwo floor.23. -Whatyoudo just now.-Igo for a walk.24. My sisterbe a nurse next month.25. Mr Green oftenhave

33、 a chat with his children after supper.26. Look, my bag is asnew as yours.27. This is my skirt.you is there.29. Let himcarry the heavy box30. not look out of the window, please.31. The Greenshave breakfast now.32. You mustlook after your clothes, Lingling.33. I m hungry. I d like something eat.34. K

34、atehave supper at 6:00 every day.35. It s five o clock. The students play basketball on the playground.36. she oftendo their homework after school.37. Tom study English very hard.38. It s Friday today. What she do this weekend. Shewatch TV andcatch insects.39. What doyoudo lastSunday.Ipickappleson a

35、 farm.What do next Sunday. Imilk cows. 40.September isnine month of a year.练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Listen, Jimsing an English song in the music room.2. Wang Binglikemake model ships.3. Ilive in Nan Jing,but my friendlive in England.4. My fatherlikeread newspaper, but my mothernot5. It s two o clock in th

36、e afternoon. We have an English class now.6. I likesing, shelikedance.7.- WhatHelen oftendo on weekends.-She oftencatch insects.12. She usuallygo shopping with her mother.13. -What s Nancy hobby.-Shelikegrow flowers.14. Mr Smithcome from Australia. He speaksEngland.15. Look, Theyplay footballin the

37、playground.16.-do your sisterwatch TV every day.-No, shenot.17.LiuTaocanswimgood. hemothercan dance beautiful.18.I often goswim on Sunday afternoon. But my mothergoshop19. Nancy parents be from Japanese. Theyre Japanese visit.20. How manychild are there in your class. Therebe thirty.21. A chickenhav

38、e twofoot .22. I d like buy some peach桃子 in the supermarket.23. Letwehelpshe withshe homework.24. Wewantgofish.25. -youskate now.- No, Iwrite an e-mail toI friend.26. Therebe some milk in the bottle.27. Therebe somebutterfly and dragonfly蜻蜓 in the park.28. -Whatbeyou motherdo now.- Shecook in the ki

39、tchen.29. I want tobuy some interesting books at the bookshop30. Therebe someknife and fork in the cupboard（食物柜） .31. Ilikeswim. I canswimgood.32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usuallyrun after school. Look, theyrun in the playground.33. This isshe book. Thosebetheybook.34. Todaybeteacher Day . Thesecard ar

40、e forthey.35. I wantwrite a letter to my friend. He isAustralia.36. be theresome bread in the fridge. No, there. not37. Today is theone day ofthe new term.38. There isnt any student in the classroom. They play volleyball now.There aren t any student in the classroom.39. Mum and Ihavethe same same ho

41、bby.40. -Shall wego to the cinema by bike.- All right.41. -do your friendsvisit your family every week.- No, theydo.42. - What be one plus=and加 four.- It s five.43. Showthey howdraw the plane.44. Whobe on duty today.45. Don t play the violin. Your father sleep in the bedroom.46. December is thetwelv

42、e month in a year.用所给词的适当形式填空1. There ismilk in this bottle than that one .little2. He never doesat home when he comes back from the factory .something 3. Doing much sport is good for your.healthy4. We cant livewithair.5. The mooncakes taste.well6. The twoshoes are old and broken .Well buy some new ones for them.baby7. Sheto school if she feels better to