2022年山东高考英语试题及答案22.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分 55分）第一节 单项挑选（共 10小题；每道题 1.5分，满分 15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A. will expectB. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. I don t really likee athuthor, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. a

2、lthoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. This apple pie is too sweet, don t you think so. I think it s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD .No wonder4. Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that the

3、ya new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the doorwhen the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imaginelife was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why

4、8. Is Anne coming tomorrow.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That s rightD. I don t think so9. It s standard pcreacfotir a company like this one a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A companyprofits from home markets are decli

5、ning may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why其次节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10小题，每道题 1分；其次篇短文 20小题，每道题1.5分；满分 40分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11walked inand the parrot said to the man ,“ Hey you. ” The man said,“ What. ” The parrot sa“ Your12is really ugly. ” Th

6、e man got very 13and went to the store owner and said,“ Your bird ju1st4my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over,15the bird, took it into the“ black room,” shook it a bit,16out a few feathers, and said,“ Don t ever, ever say an1y7thing tomy customers again. You got tha！t ！ ”With that18h

7、e took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its19and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20and inwalked this guyand his wife again. The parrot said,“ Hey you. ” The guy said,“ W欢迎下载精品学习资源The parrot answered,“ You know that.”11. A. groupB. teamC. coupleD. crowd12. A. wifeB

8、. sisterC. motherD. daughter13. A. curiousB. nervousC. guiltyD. angry14. A. greetedB. puzzledC. offendedD. scared15. A. huggedB. seizedC. trainedD. rescued16. A. sentB. handedC. pulledD. dug17. A. touchB. amuseC. cheatD. embarrass18. A. warningB. commentC. suggestionD. request19. A. eyesB. feathersC

9、. furD. skin20. A. lastedB. arrivedC. appearedD. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While21her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had aan 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and23a family.

10、Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24. Her husband supported her decision.25, Canadian medical schools did not26women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study27at the Women s MedicalCollege in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28her medica

11、l degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29to Montreal and set up a private30 .Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bo

12、nes, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor slicense in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36her studies at a Canadian medical

13、 college. Charlotte refused to37her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to38a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 ye

14、ars after her40, a medical license was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“ this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing22. A. habitB. interestC. opinionD. voice23. A. inventedB. selectedC. offeredD. started24. A. doc

15、torB. musicianC. lawyerD. physicist25. A. BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD. Eventually26. A. hireB. entertainC. trustD. accept27. A. historyB. physicsC. medicineD. law28. A. improveB. saveC. designD. earn欢迎下载精品学习资源29. A. returnedB. escapedC. spreadD. wandered30. A. schoolB. museumC. clinicD. lab

16、31. A. busyB. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky32. A. helpedB. foundC. troubledD. imagined33. A. harmfulB. tiredC. brokenD. weak34. A. put awayB. taken overC. turned inD. applied for35. A. punishedB. refusedC. blamedD. fired36. A. displayB. changeC. previewD. complete37. A. leaveB. chargeC. testD. cure38. A.

17、 sellB. donateC. issueD. show39. A. continuedB. promisedC. pretendedD. dreamed40. A. birthB. deathC. weddingD. graduation其次部分：阅读懂得（共 25题，每道题 2分，满分 50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AOne morning, Ann s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann

18、 if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单） , and putthem in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with th

19、e dog. At the time, Ann s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and bar

20、ked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but assoon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“ If it hadn t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann repo loc

21、al newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided tokeep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog andcalled the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him,“ That dog sa friend s son.”Peter drove to Ann s house to pick

22、up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said,“ Maybe Odiesewdatso sfiunpdpyoou,maybe you should keep it.”41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog.A. She looked for its ownerB. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D. She bought

23、 some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack.A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. By leading Ann to Jack s room.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. By dragging Jack out of the room.D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4.A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. Tolera

24、ntD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy.A. To help her friend s son. B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph.A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be kept by Ann family.C. It would be ret

25、urned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.BIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So

26、my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and mostimportant sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two

27、 movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape t

28、he heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat andwatched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We dalready seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left

29、the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John

30、Wayne and Jimmy Stewart s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They re reall memories of the screen, not memories of my life.46. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner.A. 1952B. 1962C. 1

31、972D. 198247. What does the underlined word” It ” in Paragraph 3 refer to.A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow.A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.

32、49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times.A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.欢迎下载精品学习资源D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 50.What can we learn from the last

33、 paragraph.A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author s life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were

34、 slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as“ Mumbet” or “ MumBett. ”For nearly 30 years Mumbetserved the Ashley family. One day, Ashley s wife tried to strike Mumbet s sister with a spade. Mumbet

35、protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleystried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued起诉 for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussio

36、ns of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomthefirst slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked

37、Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her manydescendants后 裔. One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of thefounder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokes

38、person for African American civil rights.Mumbet s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she wasburied. It reads, in part:“ She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere shehad no su

39、perior or equal.”51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1.A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys.A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and go

40、t angryD. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution.A. She should always obey her owners orders B. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial.A. She

41、 chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren欢迎下载精品学习资源55. What is the test mainly about.A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African Amer

42、ican woman D. A trial that shocked the wholeworldDHow fit are your teeth. Are you lazy about brushing them. Never fear: Aninventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited

43、 at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you ot brush right don t forget the insides ofthe teeth. and make sure

44、 you re brushing long enough.“ It s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-tod- ay basis,” says Thomas Serval, theFrench inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by

45、your toothbrush. You couldscore points for beating monsters among your teeth.“ We try to make it smart but also fun, ” Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come homefrom work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said“ yes, ” b would find

46、their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really toldhim how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it ll be possible to replace th

47、e brush on the handle with abrushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush.A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users school perfoC. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval s words in Paragraph 3.A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see