2022年电大《开放英语》作业参考答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源一：听力（略）二：单项挑选；（共 15 小题，每道题 1 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源21 -I feel-I ll get youbit thirsty.drink of water.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. a ； 不填B. a ； theC. 不填； aD. a ； a 22- Youve left the lights on.- Oh, I have.and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going23 A Tale of Two Cities isa novel. It helps us to understand

2、the history of England and French of that time.A more than B not more than C no more than D less than24 Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C whenD where25 at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their ey

3、es. A Looking B Look C To look D Looked26 I m calling to enquire询 问 about the position in yesterday s Chiliyn.a DaA advertisedB to be advertised C advertisingD having advertised27 Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A whatB whoseC whichD that28 -The weather has

4、 been very hot and dry.- Yes, if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now. And my vegetables. A wouldn t dieB didn t dieC hadn t diedD wouldn t have died29 As a child , Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather. A which B where C whatD that30 Listen. Do you he

5、ar someonefor help. A callingB callC to callD called31This coastal areaa national wildlife reserve爱护区 last year. A was named B named C is named D names32 Weon the project for four hours.Let s have a rest.A are workingB have been working欢迎下载精品学习资源C workedD had worked33 He as well as Iresponsible for

6、it. A isB areC amD be34 With his work, Daniel gladly accepted the invitation to the party. A finishedB finishingC having finishedD to finish35 If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul,our studies, we should eventually get good result.A. out ofB. outC. intoD. on三： 完形填空（ 共 20 小题；每道题 1 5 分，满分 30 分）阅

7、读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出正确选项；The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up thesteps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to36the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly

8、 thrown into a world of37. Susan s husband Mark watched her38into hopelessness and he was39to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to40to her job, but how would she get there. She used to take the bus, but she was now too41to get around the city by herself. Mark42to ri

9、de the bus with Susan each morning and evening43she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark44Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other45 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new46.At last, Susan decided that she was ready

10、 to try the trip47. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband48, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感谢） .She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their49ways. Each day went perfectly, and Susan was very50. She was doing it.On Friday morning, Susan took the bus

11、to work51. As she was getting off the bus, the driversaid,“ Miss, I sure52you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver53 .“ You know, every morning for the54_week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” t

12、he bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_55_, That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.欢迎下载精品学习资源36.A. touchB. grabC. countD. feel 37.A.weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadness 38.A.

13、runB. sinkC. jumpD. step 39.A.inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleased 40.A.returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stick41.A.tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightened 42.A.volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggled43.A.whenB. asC. untilD. after 44.A.droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sent 45.A.feeling

14、B. organsC. skillsD. senses 46.A.positionB. environmentC. statusD. role 47.A.on her ownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on foot 48.A.politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightly49. A.oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonely 50.A.annoyedB. upsetC. cleverD. excited51.A.as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD .as a conseq

15、uence 52.A.respectB. envyC. knowD. support53.A.whatB. howC. whyD. who54.A.pastB. sameC. firstD. next 55.A.courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom 四：阅读懂得；（共 40 分，每道题 2 分）AChinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as geilivable might find a new regulation very ungeilivable. The new regulati

16、on by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language.Geilivable, combining the pinyin geili giving strength with the English suffix 后缀 for adjectives, literally means giving power or cool. Dif

17、ferent suffixes前缀 and prefixes were then added to the word. Hengeilivable means very cool, and ungeilivable means dull, notcool at all.Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society. One example is antizen, which refers to college gradua

18、tes who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.欢迎下载精品学习资源David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said its very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. English is no longer mysterious to the Ch

19、inese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences, Tool said.At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication,netizens expressed their concern.The administration is totally ungeilivable, said a netizen named laoda

20、1713. I know other netizens will shed tears with me. it is a good chance to enrich our language.Language is always developing, said a columnist, Wang Pei. It needs to be updated to absorbforeign culture and folk wisdom.But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior s

21、taff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in th

22、e publication.56. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at.A. simplifying the Chinese languageB. limiting the development of languageC. banning the use of ChinglishD. making the netizens more serious57. The underlined word meager in the third paragrap

23、h probably means.A. poor B. flexible C. high D. plentiful58. From this passage we can infer that.A. the Chinese people like their own language onlyB. the English words are considered informal in ChinaC. nobody in China will support the new regulationD. geilivable will be popular among Chinese netize

24、ns59. On which column of China Daily can you find this passage.A. Entertainment B. Business C. Travel D. Opinion BThe flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox s head, and that on fruit instead of insects Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes whe

25、n at rest,and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.欢迎下载精品学习资源Flying fox

26、es have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks for help. Then the older ones swoop

27、 down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die.Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.60. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in.A. their size.B. their appearance.C. the kind of

28、 food they eat.D. the way they rest.61. Flying foxes tend to.A. double their number every year.B. fight and kill a lot of themselves.C. move from place to place constantly.D. lose a lot of their young.62. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to.A. fly out toward the sun.B. look for a new resting

29、 place.C. come back to their home.D. go out and look for food.63. Flying foxes have fights.A. to occupy the best resting places.B. only when it is dark.C. to protect their homes from outsidersD. when there is not enough food.64. How do flying foxes care for their young.A. They only care for their ow

30、n babies.B. They share the feeding of their young.C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.D. They often leave home and forget their young.CTODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Nap

31、ier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m.Tel: 682 1158.SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bull s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.欢迎下载精品学习资源MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel:

32、7896749.FAMILY night out. Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion手风琴. Tel: 789 4536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sounds Dis

33、co, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626.HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond R

34、oad West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.65. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio.A. At the Bull s Head on Sunday.B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.C. At the Bull on Saturday.D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.66. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band.A. At the Derby

35、Arms on Friday.B. At the Black Horse on Friday.C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.67. You want tospend the same day at two different places and don t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice.A. The sing- along at the Black Horse and Jazz

36、at The Bull s Head.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.D. Musical Hal lat The StarGarter and Disco at The Lord Napier.DThe common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is plagues

37、 that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly欢迎下载精品学习资源or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would

38、 be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the F

39、irst World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Resea

40、rch Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. S

41、ome wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to dowith catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despit

42、e the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easierfor cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There ar

43、e drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.68. The writer offeredexamples to support his argument. A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 369. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage？A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B. Colds are not caused

44、 by cold.C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.70. Arctic explorers may catch colds when.A. they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB. they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC. they are

45、 free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD. they are coming into touch again with the outside world E71You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here s how:欢迎下载精品学习资源Plan your time carefully.

46、 When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.72A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, bu

47、t it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 73Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get ho