2022年电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案5.docx

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1、精品学习资源中心广播电视高校2021-2021 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 2试卷注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内；考试终止后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上；试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；二、认真阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题；答案必需写在答题纸的指定位置上， 写在试卷上无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效；第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每道题 2 分）1-5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；1. - How was the journey to L

2、ondon.A. It was a nirw-hour plane journeyB. It went very wellC. I flew thereD. I was very well2. - Can you help me clear up the mess.A. Tell me who made itB. No trouble at allC. Yes, thatll be all rightD. No problem3. - Whats the fare to the museum.A. Five hoursB. Five oclockC. Five milesD. Five dol

3、lars4. - Is it going to be warm next week.A. Yes, it isB. I dont believe itC. No, it hasntD. It changes all the time5. - Here you are, Sir.A. Yes, Im hereB. Yes, here we areC. Thank you very muchD. Thats all right其次部分词汇与结构（20 分，每道题 2 分）6 - 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；欢

4、迎下载精品学习资源6. Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcantdoanythingbut-.allher belongings at alow price.A. to sellB. sellingC. sellD. sold7. They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk8. John was bored, _ he left his life in England.A. in additionB

5、. soC. howeverD. furthermore9. She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.A. does B. takesC. makesD. gets10. The workers are busy _models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making11. - you change your mind, I wont be able to help you.A. WhenB. UnlessC. WhileD.

6、 So12. We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrange C.rearrangedD. rearranging13. Sincethisroadiswetandslipperythismorning,it_-last night.A. must rajnB. was rainingC. may be rainingD. must have rained14. Do you think Tommy is- the truth.A. sayingB. te

7、llingC. speakingD. talking15. John fell asleep _he was listening to the music.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. as soon as第三部分完形填空（每题2 分，共 20 分）16 - 25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；Genetic EngineeringMany people _ 16unaware that a lot of the foods they eat every day,欢迎下载精品

8、学习资源17 bread,ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food canbe changed. It can bemade to taste different or to look different - carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18 . Some food thatappears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made t

9、o grow faster. Should we be pleased or worried. Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control.Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material fromonespeciesandtransferringit21another.Forexample,an6antifreeze genewhichappearsnaturallyinArcticfishhasbeenintrod

10、ucedintotomatoesand strawberries22they dont freezein cold weather； a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them23morequickly.Someclaimgreatadvantages.Theypointoutthatcropscanbemade stronger and moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced. Theyalso maintain that food can bemade

11、 more nutritious or that the fat content can25 to make it healthier.16. A. are B. were C.isD. be17. A. such thatB. such as C. so that D. so as18. A. more redB. much red C. redder D. reder19. A.scientificallyB.scienceC.scientificD.scientifical20. A.underB.intoC.outD. out of21. A.forB.toC.outD. into22

12、. A. such that B.in order toC. so thatD. so as to23. A.growB.to growC.growingD. grown24. A. becauseB. causeC. resultD. so25. A. be reducingB. be reducedC. reducedD. reducing第四部分阅读懂得（共计 30 分，每道题 2 分）26 - 35小题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；短文懂得 135 Forest AvenueDews Parker Adelaide12,

13、Nov.Dear Bob,Im just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our欢迎下载精品学习资源house-warmingpartynextSaturday.Imsorryaboutthelackofwarning,but wevebeenbusymovinghouseandIvehadlittletimeforanythingelse.In anycase,we onlydecidedtoholdthepartylastweek when we foundout that cost of movin

14、g was not as high as we thoughtand we had a little cash to spare.We moved to here two days ago and weve been working non-stop ever since.Thiseveningwedecidedtohaveafewhoursrest,soImwritingafew invitations to some friends.You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now that thenew motor

15、wayis open. Dews Parker is rather difficult to find though, because its a new housing estateare in the area and Ill giveand few peopleknow where it is. Give us a ring when you ar detailed directions to you then.Our number is 56889590.Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice.Al

16、l the best CharlesP. S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep - I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor.26. This passage is a letter of.A. an informal invitationB. a formal invitationC. thanksD. complaint27. When Charles writes, Im sorry about the lack of warning, he means that he isso

17、rry that _.A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in dangerB. he is short of money, so he is not able to help BobC. he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficultyD. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier28. Charlesandhiswifedecidedtoholdthehouse-warmingparty9main

18、ly becauseA. they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new houseB. they still had a little money left to afford the partyC. the new motorway was openD. they wanted to meet their friends very much29. From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in isB. two hours away

19、 from downtownA. very big xC.in a new housing estateD. easy to find in the欢迎下载精品学习资源map30. In the sentence Barbara and l hope that you can make it. . . , the phrase make itis used to say that Bob canA. manage to attend their partyB. find their new house in two hoursC. do the trip from Bedford to Fli

20、ndersD. put up with a mattress on the floor短文懂得 2Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically. The paper notes and gold coins may soon becomecuriouscollectionsofthepre-electronicage.Digitalmoneycanreplaceevery use of cash money. It is t

21、rue that electronic money has been around fordecades.Eachweekbillionsofinstitutionaldollarsflowthroughthe Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links. But inthe 21st century, entirelynew forms of digital money- including electronic cash and computerized smart cards - will be

22、come the means of most personalfinancialtrade.Whatagreatchangethiswillbe.Digitalcreditcards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way oflife in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers willnot take money with them when they go shopping. They wi

23、ll pay theirbills fromasmartcellphoneortheywillbuytheircoffeebyusingadigitalcredit card. How convenient it will be.And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way.With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe, some banks have been offering peo

24、ple electronic cash since late last year. Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through thebanks website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electroniccash is downloaded, the customers bank accounts are recorded. Since customerscanuseelectroniccashtobuythingsontheInternet,el

25、ectroniccashwill transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is goingto have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not justfor finance, but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet欢迎下载精品学习资

26、源has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global - all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information, policy andservices.Racingin

27、tothe21stCentury,peopleallovertheworldarebuildingupa series of IT projects,which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world havebeen working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream mislht come true verv soon31. The main point of the first paragraph in th

28、is passage isA. the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collectionsB. elec.tronic money has been around for decadesC. entire new forms of digital money will replace cash moneyD. cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly32. The advantage of digital money isA. it is efficient and

29、easy to useB. it will change our way of life in the 21st centuryC. it can replace every use of cash moneyD. people will do their shopping very easily33. What is NOT true about the electronic cash, accorcling to the passage.A. ItwillturntheInternetintoaglobalmarketplacewhereonecanbuy everything.B. Th

30、e electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded.C. Peoplecanbuyanythingworldwidebysittingcomfortablyintheir chairs.D.Peopledonthavetopayforanythingwhentheygoshopping anywhere.34.In the sentence of the fourth paragraph, The low cost of computerandcommunications has created a w

31、orldwide medium not j.ust for finance., a worldwide medium refers toA. a worldwide marketB. the InternetC. the Age of InternetD. e-business35.The authorissurethatwillbringthewholeworlda brilliant future.A. e-governmentB. e-businessC. IT projects of any kindD. the world market欢迎下载精品学习资源36 - 40小题：阅读以下

32、短文，并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是否正确T 、错误 F,仍是文字中没有涉及相关信息NG ；阅读懂得 3 CETACEANS: FACT FILEThereareover80speciesofwhales,dolphinsandporpoises,known collectively as cetaceans, throughout the world. They come in all shapes andsizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.1. LargestTheblue whale

33、is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26. 2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes.2. SmallestHectors dolphin is the worlds shortest cetacean. They may be only l.2m long when fully grown.3. Largest AppetiteA blue whale eats up t0 4 tonne

34、s of krill daily. This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day.4. Deepest DiveThe sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m.5. Longest LivedOne bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it di

35、ed.6.Heaviest BrainThe sperm whale has the worlds heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9. 2kg.Thiscompares with the average l. 4kg for the brain of an adult human.7. Most EndangeredThe baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered. It liv

36、es in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it.Questions 36-40:36. Hectors dolphin is the smallest fish in the world.37. Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38. Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.欢迎下载精品学习资源39. Wha

37、les are cleverer than humans.40. The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier thana human one.第五部分书面表达（ 20 分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口 businesspartner named Robert in London about your trip next week. You should write at least 80words a

38、nd base your email on the Chinese outline below:1接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅行；2期望对方能到机场接你；3告知对方你抵达的日期和航班号等；试卷代号： 1 1 62中心广播电视高校2021-2021 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 2试卷答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每道题 2 分）1 B2 D3 D4 A5 C其次部分词汇与结构（共计20 分每道题 2 分）6 C7 A8 B9 C10 D11 B12 C13 D14 B15 A第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每道题 2 分）16 A17.B18 C19 A20 D21 B

39、22 C23 A24 D25 B 第四部分阅读懂得（共计30 分，每道题 2 分）26 A27.D28 B29 C30.A31 C32 A33 D34 B35 C36.F37.F38.T39. NG40.T第五部分写作（共计 20 分）1评分原就1) 此题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分；2) 评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最终给分；3) 字数少于 50 的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1 分；4) 评分时应留意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的精确性；5) 评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影

40、响交际，将分数降低一个档次；2各档次的给分范畴和要求完全完成了试卷规定的任务；掩盖全部内容要点；17-20 分语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；欢迎下载精品学习资源语法结构和用词精确；欢迎下载精品学习资源13-16 分9-12 分5-8 分较好地完成了试卷规定的任务；掩盖全部内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本精确，些许错误主要是由于尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；基本完成了试卷规定的任务；掩盖全部内容要点；运用语法结构和词汇方面能满意任务的基本要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响懂得；虽尽力但不足以完成试卷规定的任务；仅掩盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；语法结构和词汇运用才能

41、很弱；有很多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的懂得；欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源1-4 分未完成试卷规定的任务；句子不完整或无法懂得；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的懂得；语言运用才能差；欢迎下载精品学习资源O 分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云；Sample Dear Robert,Im very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. Implanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week. Since this is my first visit to yourcountry, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in Londonat 14:30 local time. The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.欢迎下载精品学习资源Linlin欢迎下载