2022年电大开放英语形成性考核册及答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源开放英语 3 形成性考核册及答案作业 1第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；1. May I help you, madam. D.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You d better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address. A.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have

2、 no ideaC. It s far from hereD. Sorry, I ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you. C.A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I don t like the sports programs on Sundays.B A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow. B.A. Yes, but I ll have En

3、glish classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I其次部分：英语学问运用（40 分） 二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；（每道题 2 分，共 20 分）6. It happenedDa winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on欢迎下载精品学习资源7 I know it isn t important but I can t helpBabout

4、it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think8. That s all settled. ItDtalked about.A. shouldntB. mustn t beC. cantD. needn t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she wasAby her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. Bhe said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11. Don

5、 t worry. There isCroom for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. What s happened to Tom. Dto hospital.A. He s takenB. He ll be takenC. He ll takeD. He s been taken13. I don t suppose he will attend the meeting,B.A. won t heB. will heC. do ID. don t I14. Afine weather it is.A. WhatB.

6、 What aC. HowD. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary Btired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；（每题2 分，共 20 分）Peter black is a successful businessman ,but he 16used to be very poor ,he had nowhere to l

7、ive and 17was workingin a pub when he 18-decided to start his own business.peter had always 19 been interested in plants and flowers,20-but he decided to set up a company 21 whose cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 22own,but soon he took 23-in two people to help him. The

8、company has been growing 24 up for the last teen years,peter is now very rich,25-so he complains that now he doesnot workwith plants but a computer everyday .16 a.wouldb.-c.usedd. use 17a.didb.wasc.beend.has been18a.had decidedb.decidedc.was decidingd.has decided 19a.wasb.hadc.beingd.been20) a.sob.b

9、utc.-d.although21) a.whob.whichc.whosed.-22) a.ownb.selfc.-d.himself 23a.upb.overc.ond.in24a.-b.upc.overd.into 25a.thereforeb.soc.butd.moreoverMolly Wilson16_Ca dancer and a mother for many years when she17Bto sail roundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.欢迎下载精品学习资源As a child she18_Aas a ballet dancer, b

10、ut at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet,欢迎下载精品学习资源soshe 19D amemberofapopdanceteam.欢迎下载精品学习资源She20B, and21_Cshe had children she retired from show business to bring them 22_D.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome. She says,“ When I decided to do the roun- dthe world race, my husband

11、thought I was boredbecause the childrenhad left home. He was also worried 23_DI had never sailed 24_A. I was not bored, but I25_Bsome people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjour

12、ney.”16. A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17. A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18. A.had trainedB.had been trainedC.was trainedD.trained19. A.becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20. A.gets marriedB.got married21. A.beforeB. whenC. was marryingD.had marriedC. afterD. -22. A. downB

13、. inC. outD. up23. A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25. A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet 第 三 部 分 ： 阅 读 理 解 （ 30 分 ） 四、阅读以下短文，从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选 的 字 母 符 号 ； （ 每 题 2 分 ， 共 20 分 ） 短文理解1AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection Molly Wilson had been a dan

14、cer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the worldtoraisemoneyforcharity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so shebecameamemberofapopdanceteam. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show

15、business to bring them up. Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome. She says,“heWn I decided to do the round- theworld race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told

16、me about the race. They had taken part in it, butthey had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten- monthjourney.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn t prepared her for the worst weather whichthey experienced. She tell s one story.“

17、 One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck.One of the men couldn mtove because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.” Bythe endofOctoberlastyear,s

18、he had raised morethan 50,000pounds forcharity.She says,“ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do. How did I do it. But then I think, itas being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared欢迎下载精品学习资源myselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember

19、. ”欢迎下载精品学习资源26. Whatdoestheword“ extraordinarym”eaninthetitle. B 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. veryordinaryB. veryunusualandsurprisingC. notspecialD. extreme27. The sentence“ my husband thought I was bored“ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought Ifelt B.A. dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB. annoyedb

20、ecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhomeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup28.Theword“ section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere C A. groupB. partofofthepeopletrainingC.partoftherouteofsailD.pa

21、rtofthejob29. Which of the following is nearest closest in meaning to“ rough ” in the sentencetheseawasveryrough ”inPara.5. C A. notexactB. difficultC.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant30. Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat A.A. thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB. many years o

22、f dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn dto anythingbeforethejourneyC. sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD. sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2In the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed as much as

23、 what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500And although itwas very expensive, it quicklybecame fashionable. In Londonshops where chocolatedrinkswereservedbecame im

24、portantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “ PotatoFamine ”of 1845 -

25、6, and thousands more were forcedtoemigratetoAmerica. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazilis now the World lsargest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South Ameri

26、can countries. But it is native toEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400 s.欢迎下载精品学习资源According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed thathis goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the“ wid-eawake ”

27、 feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld psopulationnowstarts the dayw ith.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years. A A. FoodC.PotatoB. ChocolateD.Coffee32. “ Some” in“ Somestillexisttoday ”refersto C.A. somecocoatreesC.someshopsB. somechocolatedrinksD.

28、someSouthAmericanIndians33. Thousands of Irishpeople starved duringthe “ PotatoFamine ”becauseC.A. theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B. theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC. theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD. thepotatoharvestwasbad34. Coffeeo

29、riginallycamefrom C .A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia35. TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat D.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs五、阅读以下短文，并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是正确（T），错误（ F），仍是文字中 没 有

30、涉 及 相 关 信 息 （ NG） ； （ 每 题2分 ， 共10分 ） 短文理解3Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half p

31、ast seven she gets up and we have breakfasttogether. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as theywalkby. She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her person

32、al appearance, so she goes to the hairdresseronceamonth. She doesn t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day withher, and Ican go and have lunchwithanot

33、her friend,May,wholivesin town. I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him inLondon for a week. She doesn t really like going because it s a long journ

34、ey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I欢迎下载精品学习资源can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so

35、 I feel a bit trapped.Butwhatisthealternative.Anoldpeople home. Icouldn dto thattomymother.36. Lilywakesbeforehermother.T37. JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily s mother.T38. Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.NG39. Lily s brothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.F40. Lilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywa

36、tchTV.F作业2第一部分:交际用语每题2分,共10分一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；1.Niceweather,isn tit. C.A. I mnotsureB. YourknowitwellC. Yes,itisD. Yes,itisn t2.Whataboutgoingforawalk. A.A.Whynot.AgoodideaB.C.That sSo,alldorightID.Walkingisgoodtoyou3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview. D.A. That sf

37、ine,thankyouB. Yes,pleaseC. TakeaseatD. Ofcoursenot4. Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket. D.farfromhereisverylargeA. It snotveryB. ThesupermarketC. ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD. Sorry,sir.I mastrangerheremyself5. What stheproblem,Harry. D.A. NoproblemB. NotroubleatallC. Thankyouforaskingme

38、aboutitD. Ican trememberwhereIleftmyglasses E.第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）欢迎下载精品学习资源二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；（每小题2分，共20分）欢迎下载精品学习资源6. Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies D cartoons.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to欢迎下载精品学习资源7. WhatafoolIhavebeen.Why B Ithinkofthatbefore.

39、欢迎下载精品学习资源A. don tB. didn tC. notD.do欢迎下载精品学习资源8. Timeismoney.Weshould B ourtime.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.befitforB.makegooduseofC.playapartofD.taketheplaceof欢迎下载精品学习资源9. Youmustexplain C howtheysucceeded theexperiment.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to10. Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethiso

40、ne c .I t snotinterestingatall.A.mostB.bestC.worstD.least欢迎下载精品学习资源11. We must make a differencebetweenA language and language.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.spoken,writtenB.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writingD.speak,write12. Ithinkallthesearemainpoints _B_muchattention.A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthD.whichworth

41、yof欢迎下载精品学习资源13. They B thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed14. CanIgetyouacupoftea. A.A. that sveryniceofyouB. withpleasureC. youcan,pleaseD. thankyouforthetea15. Maryforgot Balettertohermother,so she wrotetoher justnow.A.writingB.towriteC.havingwr

42、oteD.tohavewritten三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 纸 上 写 出 所 选 的 字 母 符 号 ； （ 每 题 2分 ， 共 20分 ）A study has shown that fitness is the key _16Clong life,irrespective of body shape 17Aeven smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than_18_D,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.The study found that19Dfit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were fivetimes more likely to die within six years of the star