2022年电大开放英语考试答案小抄.docx

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1、精品学习资源第一部分交际用语1. Hello, Sally. How s everDy.thJiunsgt.so-so2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator.A. Certainly. Here you are3. I don t like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I4. What s the problem, Harry.D. I can t remmber where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you l

2、ike best.C. It s hard to say, actually6 Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is.B. At the office7.May I help you, madam.D. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges 8Hello, could I speak to Don please.D. Who s speaking.9What would you like, tea or coffee.B. Coffee, pleasee10. What about going for a walk.A. Why n

3、ot. A good idea 11.Nice weather, isn t it.C. Yes, it is12. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I13. What subjects are you studying.C. I m studying philosophy14. Which language do you speak at home.D. English, most of the tim e15. Must we hand in our homework now.C. No, you neednt16. L

4、et s take a walk.A. Yes, lets17. Hello, could I speak to Don please.D. Who s speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off.C. Not likely19. In my opinion, you d better take a couple of days off.A. I ll take your advice20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view.D. Of course not其次部分

5、词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号；1. I broke my leg when I B. wasskiing in America.2. She was convicted C. of murder.3. A new hotel D. is being builtin the center of town at the moment.4. It is very convenient A. living here.5. I have lived here B. since 1997.6. The bedroom needsA.

6、decorating_.7. He is the man D. whosedog bit me.8. I m tiredB. .I have beenworking very hard.9. Before she left on the trip, sheD. had trained hard.10. He keepsB. looking at himself in the mirror.11. The sun heats the earthC, . which is very important to living things12. If the mansucceed, he must w

7、ork as hard as he can.B. is to13. Ancient Greece is the _of western civilization.A. origin14. Please stop. It cannot help the situation.B. shouting15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _he has got stomachache.A. so16. Let me the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into17. H

8、e, as well as I,a student.D. is18. Sheher success to hard word and strong will.C. owes19. Mr. Smith a most important part in the development of our city.C. played20. I d rather sttahyoame than a walk.C. take21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she it on the radio.

9、A. was listening to22. Hardlyhome when it began to rain.A. had I got23. I prefer classic musicpop music.D. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,A. however25. When we were having a meeting, the directorthe bad news by telephone.B. was told26. Silkby Chinese for thousands of y

10、ears now.B. has been used27. Youto lock the door at night.B. ought28. Before I got to the cinema, the film.A. had begun29. The patient acted on the doctor sand finally recovered.B. advice30. A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C. one31. Don t worry, your watc_hand you can have it in no

11、time.D. is being repaired32. The definition leavesfor disagreement.B. much room33. Not alwaysthey want to.B. can people do what34. Sadamfor 25 years.B. was married35. I don t want you to make any trouble, I urge you to solve the problem.B. consequently36. Whythe old block of flatsdemolished next mon

12、th.B. is being37. In the fifties last century many new citiesin the desert. C. grew up38. More and more people in China nowto work regularly. A. drive39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needsmore to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to do40. We have our houseevery week by

13、 a cleaner.B. cleaned第三部分完形填空Although international travel is usually an 21and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 22their timethe air ortheir time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 23 injections are n

14、ecessary for the areas you are travelling 24. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 25because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up- to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don t go to bed late the day 26you fly.Your body

15、has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 27of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you c

16、an do to 28the effects of jet lag: Do your 29to relax during the flight ； Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary； Drink as much water as you can； D ont drink alcohol and caffeine； Take mild sleeping pills 30the first few days in the new time zone if you need th

17、em.21. B exciting 22. D from in from2C3. which 24. C to25. C leave26. D before27. A effects 28. D lessen29 C best 30. B forPassage 2A study 21that fitness is the key 22long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people 23exercise live longer than those w

18、ho do not, 24 they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times 25to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or 26overweight. Scientist

19、s concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and 27regularlythan being a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont欢迎下载精品学习资源misunderstand me. I am not endorsing

20、 smoking. I am trying to tell you howorder to improve the nation s health. But the new study suggests the GovernmentC. in 1500欢迎下载精品学习资源dangerous it is to be sedentary.28, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every ye

21、ar in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers 29 high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government30more people to

22、 exercise.21. C has shown22. A to23. D who24. C even if25. D more likely26. B wereshould encourage more people 30.21. C. to22. A. or23. D. those who do not24. D. the least25. B. whether or not26. B. to be fat27. A. being28. C. smoking29. A. on30. C. to exercise第四部分阅读懂得阅读以下短文，从四个选项中选出一个正确答案3. Every f

23、our hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need.B. one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut downthan they are being planted.D. faster5. The latest things made of paper are.D. housesPassage 3We often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be un

24、derstood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the欢迎下载精品学习资源27. B exercisingPassage 1wor ld. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like he went pale a欢迎

25、下载精品学习资源28. A However29. C to reduce30. D encouragePassage 3More and more people 21 to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies 22 people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is 23 to incr

26、easing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people24are struggling to make 25ends meet. The alarms, 26can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is 27that20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan 28 but have not installed

27、them 29. The insurance companies told people 30the alarms on all doors and windows.21. B. have22. D. have been asking23. A. due 24. C. who25. C. -26. B. which27. D. estimated28. A. to have them installed29. C. yet30. D. to installPassage 4A study has shown that fitness is the key 21long life, irresp

28、ective ofbody shape 22even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than 23, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that 24fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research

29、 thanI was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I worked after school and during summers for

30、minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.SForest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.；1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Book

31、store.A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because.B. it helped him understand the world and himself3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was .D. proud

32、 of himself4. The author decided to help the poor boy by.B. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is.C. it helps people make sense of the worldPassage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in th

33、e first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes ato tremble suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, he opened his eyes wide is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it me

34、ans surprise.；1. Which of the following is true according to the passage.D. It is difficult to tell what people gestures really mean sometimes.2. People s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because .D.people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial

35、 expressions3. From the passage, we can conclude that. Agestures can be used to express feelings4. In the same culture, people.D may have different abilities to understand and express feelings5. The best title for this passage can be. C Gestures and FeelingsPassage 4A funny thing happened on the way

36、 to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof. I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conver

37、sation.；1. The author s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him欢迎下载精品学习资源the fittest. This was true 25the men had heart problems, smoked orgreat deal of the worlder- dsidpanpot begin to make it until 1500. Most paperfeel.欢迎下载精品学习资源were overweight. Scientists concluded that it

38、 was better 26and activeis made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paperA.unhappy欢迎下载精品学习资源than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said,“froYmouBarirteainbeisttesrold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some2. According to the author, h

39、uman contact in a park means欢迎下载精品学习资源off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly thanof the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown inD. both A and B（ A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing 和.欢迎下载精品学习资源27 a non smoker and sedentary

40、.” Although he adds,“ But don Brittain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. ；misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 28, I am trying to tell you hownoticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs）3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications欢迎下载精品

41、学习资源dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure 29manufacturers to reducehigh levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in1. Where was paper invented.A. In China.2. Scandinavia began to make paper.technology, thewe are.C. more disc

42、onnected欢迎下载精品学习资源4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction.D. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the3. After reading the st

43、ory what can we infer about the hospital.B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.4. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital. D To find out how she was.；1. Lily wakes before her mother. （ T）2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. （ NG）（Ts）mother.欢迎下

44、载精品学习资源author.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.Passage 5Who will stage the games.Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will h

45、ost the Olympic Games, ，；Why does it take so long to prepare.Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 inJapan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing,

46、after winning the bid the government began major construction projects the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the5. Which of the following words best describes Mum.D. CleverPassage 7Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards. These are PAT 2 Pets As Therapy dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children,people with ment