2022年电大大学英语B网考模拟试卷及参考答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源高校英语 B 网考模拟试卷及参考答案 2第一部分交际英语此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1. Here we are, sir, Tianan Men Square. A.Where is it.B.You are tired.C.Thank you.D.Terrific. I finally get to see the real Tianan Men.正确答案： D题目解读：译文：我们到天安门广场了，先生；解读：答案A 这在哪儿；答案 B 你太累了；答案 C感谢；答案

2、D太棒了，我最终看到真正的天安门了；正确答案选D；2. What would you like to drink. A.Ill have a Coke, please.B.Thank you.C.Soft drink.D.I dont like drink.正确答案： A题目解读：译文：你想喝什么？解读：答案A 我想要一杯咖啡；答案 B 感谢；答案 C苏打水；答案 D我不喜爱饮料；正确答案选 A；3. Next Saturday.A.What is your ideal.B. When will your holidays begin.欢迎下载精品学习资源C.Where will you wa

3、nt to spend your holiday.D.When is i t now.正确答案： B题目解读：译文：下周六；解读：答案 A 你的建议是什么？答案B 你的假日什么时候开头？答案 C你想到哪儿去度假？答案 C现在是什么时候了？正确答案选 B；4. Li: Hello. I m ringing about the flat advertised in todays STAR.Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, bu t nobodys been to see it yet.A.Is it

4、 still available.B.Is it still empty.C.Is it still free.D.Is it still bla nk.正确答案： A题目解读：译文：李：你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓，？格林女士：是的，仍有，两三个人已经打电话询问它了，但是仍没有人来看；解读： A它仍是可用的吗？ B 它仍旧空的吗？ C它仍是免费的吗？ D它仍旧空白的吗？更据题意只有 A 符合题意；5. Excuse me,how much is the jacket. Its 499 Yuan. A.Oh, no, Thats ok.B. How do you like it

5、.C.Which do you prefer.D.Would you like to try it on.正确答案： D题目解读：这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客要不要试穿一下；欢迎下载精品学习资源其次部分阅读懂得此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有 4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did.Benjamin Ban neker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most

6、African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrow ed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrow ed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carvea working

7、 wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his crea tion.Banneker ran his family farm for many years, but when he was in hi s late 50s, a neighbors son lent him a telescope. He became interest ed in astronomy, the study of

8、the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and s unsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called Benjamin Bannekers Almanac

9、between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington,D.C., which became the nations capital. Fora look at Bannekers amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Histo rical Park & Museum in Ellicott, City,Maryland.6. What was the status of most African-Ame

10、ricans at Bannekers time.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Most African Americans could have formal education.B. Most African Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African Americans had freedom.D. Most African Americans were slaves.正确答案： D题目解读：由文章其次段第一句话可以看出在Benjamin Banneker 成为科学家的时候大多数非洲美国人仍是奴隶；正确答案选D；7. What subje

11、cts did Benjamin teach himself.A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.正确答案： B题目解读：由文章其次段“ taught himself science and mathematics”可以看出他教自己数学和科学，但是在成家之后“He became interested in astro nomy”，他的爱好又转向了天文学，而且又是自学，正确答案选B；8. He became famous at the a

12、ge of 22 because of. .A.a watchB.a telescopeC.a bookD.a clock正确答案： D题目解读：由文章其次段可以看出本杰明在他22 岁的时候著名是由于他创造了钟，正确答案选 D；9. The word almanacLine4,para3 probably means. .A.a bookB.an objectC.a surveyD.a diary正确答案： A欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读：“ almanac”中文意思为历书，年鉴，即为中国日历的意思；正确答案选 A；10. Which of Mr. Bannekers works is bes

13、t known.A.Eclipse prediction.B.Helping surveying the capit al.C.Benjamin Banneker.D.A wooden clock.正确答案： C题目解读：由：“ Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs,called Benjamin Bannekers Almanac”可以看出本杰明著名是由于他创造了年鉴，正确答案选 C；Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling wes

14、t fromEurope. In order to find Asia they had to find a way pastSouth America. The man who eventually found the way from th eAtlantic Oceanto the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed fromSevillein August 1519 with five ship s and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the seve

15、rewinter on the coast of Patagonia巴塔哥尼亚 , he discovered the chan nel which is now called Magellans Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side ofSouth America.They then continued, hoping to reachAsia. But

16、 they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast ofAsia.Before they arrived at these islands, later known as thePhilippi nes, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in thePhilippines, Magellan was killed in battles. The remaining officers then had to get back to

17、Spain. They decided to sail r oundAfrica. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men欢迎下载精品学习资源sailed intoSevillethree years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement wa s great. They were the first men to sail round the world.11. The purp

18、ose of Magellans expedition was.A. to sail round the worldB. to find navigation lane from theAtlanticto the PacificC. to make a voyage toAsiaD. to carry men toPhilippines正确答案： C题目解读：由文章“ In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South Ameri ca”看出他们是为了查找一条到亚洲的海路，正确答案选C；12. The timeMagellanStr

19、aitwas discovered was.A.in August 1519B.in October 1520C.in November 1520D.not mentioned正确答案： B题目解读：由文章“ Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 28 0 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on thecoast of Patagonia巴塔哥尼亚 , he discovered the channel which is now called Ma

20、gellans Strait”可以看出麦哲伦 1519 年八月动身，十四个月后找到了麦哲伦海峡，推断时间是1520 年十月，正确答案选 B；13. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five正确答案： C欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读：由文章“ After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen mensailed into Seville three years after leaving.”可以看出只有一艘船载着十八个人回到了 S

21、eville，即毁掉了四艘船，正确答案选C；14. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition.A.Lack of navigation equipment.B.Severe winter inPatagonia.C.The death of Magellan.D.Dangers from rocks an d storms.正确答案： A题目解读：在文章中在经受了“ after spending the severe winter on the c oast of Patag

22、onia， after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, ，Magellan was killed in battles.”这些事情后航海最终胜利了，缺少航海仪器文章并没有提及，正确答案选A；15. The best title for this passage is.A.The Discovery of MagellanB.The Disco very of thePhilippinesC.The Most Dangerous Expeditions in NavigationD.The First Sailing round the

23、 World正确答案： D题目解读：由文章“ However, their achievement was great. They were thefirst men to sail round the world.”可以看出来他们是世界上第一个环球航行的人，正确答案选D；第三部分词汇和结构欢迎下载精品学习资源此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；16. Joe is not good at sports, but when it comesmath, he is th e best in

24、the class.A.toB.overC.outD.down正确答案： A题目解读： come to 转到、想起， come over 过来， come out 长出， come down 下来，所以依据题意正确答案为A 乔不善于运动，但是假如说道数学，他是班里最棒的；17. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking正确答案： B题目解读： dislike不喜爱， unlike不像， alike相像的， liking爱好，所以依

25、据题意正确答案为 B；18. I was broughtin a small town.A.inB. togetherC.upD.under正确答案： C题目解读： bring in生产， bring together集合， bring up培育， bring un der 镇压，所以正确答案为C：我在一个小城镇被培育长大；19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the un iversity.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acc

26、eptedD.were accepted正确答案： C题目解读：在这所高校申请职位的年轻人没有一个被接受的；是对过去的一件事情的陈述，所以用过去时态，又由于Neither表示单数，所以正确答案为C；20. Heto me last week.A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written正确答案： C题目解读：“ last week ”表示上一个星期，所以句子为过去时态，正确答案为C；第四部分完型填空短文中共有 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；A nobleman and a

27、merchant once21in a bar.22their l unch they both23soup. When it was24, the nobleman to ok a spoonful, but the soup was25hot that he burned his26and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weep ing. The nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had27his mouth and answered, Sir, I once h

28、ad a brother who killed a man, for whichhe was28I was sorry for this. The merchant,29this s tory, began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes.30this, the nobleman asked the merchant, Sir, why do you weep. The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had欢迎下载精品学习资源l

29、ied to him, answered, I was weeping, because you werent hanged to gether with your brother.21. A.sawB.foundC. metD. greeted正确答案： C题目解读： see 观察， find发觉， meet 遇见， greet问候，通过文章可知一个贵族和一个商人曾经在一个酒吧里遇见，所以正确答案为C；22. A.AtB.ForC. DuringD.While正确答案： B题目解读：依据题意空白处需要一个表示目的的介词，所以正确答案为B 为了；23. A.askedB.orderedC. r

30、equestedD.drank正确答案： B题目解读： ask 询问， order 命令，点餐， request 恳求， drink喝，依据题意可知正确答案为 B；24. A.fetchedB.broughtC. takenD.given正确答案： B题目解读： fetch接来，取来， bring拿来， take 拿去， give 给，依据题意这里是把点的汤拿上来，所以正确答案为B；25. A.veryB.tooC. quietD.so欢迎下载精品学习资源正确答案： D题目解读： so that固定搭配，表示太怎么样，固定搭配，所以正确答案为 D；26. A.lipB. teethC. mou

31、thD.hand正确答案： C题目解读： lip嘴唇， teeth牙齿， mouth 嘴， hand 手，通过语境可知由于汤太烫，所以把他的嘴给烫了，所以正确答案为C；27. A.burntB.heatedC. spoiledD.cut正确答案： A题目解读： A 灼伤， B 热的， C毁坏， D切割，依据题意可以看出，正确答案为A；28. A.hungB.hungingC. hangingD.hanged正确答案： D题目解读： hang 悬挂，附着，绞刑，依据题意， hang 与主语之间是被动关系，所以正确答案为 D；29. A.believedB. believingC. being b

32、elievedD. had believed正确答案： A题目解读：由于整篇文章语态是过去时，又依据题意“信任了这个故事”，所以正确答案为 A；30. A.NoticingB.Noticed欢迎下载精品学习资源C. NoticeD.To notice正确答案： B题目解读：留意到这点之后，这个贵族问那个商人，done 形式表示被动、完成，所以依据题意可知正确答案为B；第五部分英译汉请把以下 3 个句子翻译成中文；31. All that glitters is not gold.试卷解读：闪光的东西，未必都是金子；32.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the a tmosphere,water,rocks,etc.试卷解读：大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最一般的实例；33. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.试卷解读：我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了；第六部分写作要求你依据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文；34. My Best Firend欢迎下载