2022年电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5.docx

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1、精品学习资源高校英语 B 统考模拟试卷及参考答案 5第一部分交际英语此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1. How often do you take the medicine. four hours.A.SinceB.EveryC.ForD. In正确答案： B题目解读：译文：我应当隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解读：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对大事频率的提问，只有Bevery 符合，译为每隔四个小时；2. What time did you get home yesterday

2、. nine oclockthe morning.A.On, inB.At, onC.At, inD.On, at正确答案： C题目解读：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解读：回答的应当是详细时间，而详细时间之前应当用 at ，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选 C；3. May Mr. David see me today. A.No problem.B.Hed love to.C.No, hes busy.D. Yes, how about two oclock.正确答案： D题目解读：欢迎下载精品学习资源译文： Mr. David今日会见我吗？解读：答案 A没问题；答案 B他会喜爱的

3、；答案 C不行，他很忙；答案 D是的，时间是下午两点；正确答案选D；4. Could you give me a help. A.No, I cant.B.Certainly.C.Yes, I could.D.I couldnt help you.正确答案： B题目解读：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解读：答案A 不，我不能；答案 B 当然可以；答案 C是的，我能；答案 D我不能帮你；正确答案选 B；5. Madam,do all the buses go downtown. A.Wow, you got the idea.B.No, never mind.C.Pretty well, I guess

4、.D.Sorry, I am new here.正确答案： D题目解读：问答的人是一个生疏人，不明白该地的情形，只好说Sorry ；其次部分阅读懂得此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有 4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；Can animals be made to work for us. Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are no w done by human be

5、ings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps欢迎下载精品学习资源you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch clos ely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or

6、 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that man y different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if t hey know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and sold iers in both old and modern times have used geese to give

7、 warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being use d to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factor

8、y. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a lightto warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to

9、 4,000 balls an hour.Apes have been used inAmericain helping to make cars, an d scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.6. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day.A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are

10、big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.正确答案： A欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读：细节题；从其次段第一句话“They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things”（他们

11、指出在马戏团，例如，我们可以看到大 象、猴子、狗和其他一些动物做非常灵活的事情）可以得出正确答案为A“在马戏团，动物们都是很灵活的”；7. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit _.A.when it is hungryB. before it plays a tri ckC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick正确答案： D题目解读：细节推断题；从其次段倒数其次句可以看出“the trainer alway s gives

12、the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. ”（训练员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块水果作为嘉奖），所以可以推断出正确答案为 D“训练员通常在动物完成规定动作之后给它们一块糖果或者水果”；8. The reward in the passage means.A.an honour given for doing somethingB.money pai d for doing somethingC.attention paid to good conductD.somethinggiven in return for

13、 work正确答案： D题目解读：懂得题； reward “酬劳，奖赏”，在这里仍旧是这个意思，即给动物完成工作的补偿，所以正确答案为D“对工作的一些回报”；9. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.who their trainers areB.They will be pr aised by their trainersC.They will get a rewardD.something dange rous will happen to them正确答案： C题目解读：细节题；从其

14、次段最终一句可以看出“if they know they will get a reward for doing them.”（假如那些动物知道它们做那些事情将会得到奖赏），所以可以推断出正确答案为C“很多动物可以被训练做些简洁的工作，假如它们知道它们将得到奖赏”；10. Which of the following is not true.A. Scientists consider apes may driver trains some day.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gath

15、er crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.正确答案： D题目解读：细节题； A“科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开火车”B“猿猴已经在一些工厂里工作了” C“将来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物”都可以在最终一段找到，所以运用排除法，只有D文章没有提到，所以正确答案为 D“猿不是大猴子”；In theUnited Stateselementary education begins at the ag e of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The at

16、mosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian 要肯定听从的 methodsof education were discredited 不被认可 rather a long time ago so much so that many people now think that they have gon

17、e too far in th欢迎下载精品学习资源e direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather th an giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept t he idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is o

18、n co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in viewof the fact that American society is highly competitive； however, th e need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do g

19、row up wi th competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but itis not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one anothe r both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the

20、passage, theU.S.elementary education i s supposed to make children.A.sensible and sensitiveB. curious and friendlyC.competitive and interestedD.happy and co-op erative正确答案： D题目解读：由文章“ to make the children happy and interested”可以看出正确答案选 D；12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because t

21、hey thi nk.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children欢迎下载精品学习资源正确答案： D题目解读：由文章第一段最终一句话可以看出很多人认为学校过于重视让孩子兴奋和感爱好从而导致了实际指导的削减，正确答案选D；13. The authors at

22、titude towards American education can be best desc ribed as.A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly正确答案： A题目解读： favorable支持； negative否定的； tolerant容忍的； unfriendl y 不友好，从全文来看，作者比较支持新的训练方法，正确答案选A；14. The American educational system emphasizes.A.material wealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personal b

23、enefi t正确答案： C题目解读：由原文“ So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than comp etition throughout most of this process”可以看出在训练的重点上合作比竞争重要，正确答案选C；15. The word sociable Line 8, Paragraph 2 most probably means .A.fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other p eopleC.concerned about social welfareD.happy a

24、t school正确答案： B欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读：“ sociable ”是好交际的、友善的意思，和答案B 表示的意思一样，正确答案选 B；第三部分词汇和结构此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；16. some money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a washing machine.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved正确答案： D题目解读：由于存了些钱，吉 M 可以帮他妈妈买一台洗衣机了，依据句

25、子意思，这里应当用动名词做主语表示节约的状态，排除答案A、C，由于从句用的是过去时，所以答案 B 错误，正确答案选 D；17. Its desired that sheto teach us at least twice a week.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come正确答案： C题目解读：这是虚拟语句，后面的宾语从句修饰desired ，用虚拟语气（即 Sho uld+ 动词原形或只用动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、命令、恳求等，正确答案选 C；18. The enemy troopsheavy losses in the battle.A.sufferedB

26、.receivedC.acceptedD.met正确答案： A欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读： suffer遭受， receive得到， accept 接收， meet 遇见，对于战争中的惨重缺失来说只有suffer可以承接，所以正确答案为 A；19. in the newspaper that the Minister will arrive here next Fr iday.A.He is saidB. It has saidC.It is saidD.It says正确答案： C题目解读：强调句式，所以 it is said that ；固定搭配，正确答案为 C；20. We are n

27、ext-door.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors正确答案： D题目解读： neighborhood “邻近、邻近”， neighbor “邻居、邻国”，所以正确答案为 D；第四部分完型填空短文中共有 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；People form new companies to make goods and provide service becaus e they hope to make a profit .They work

28、 to improve their goods and se rvices, to devise new products, and to21a profit. A product must be something that22will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is calle d demand and23is made and offered for sale is called supply.欢迎下载精品学习资源The dem

29、and for a product or service always24the supply of tha t product or service.For example, if consumers buy only small cars, m anufacturers will keep on making25. If consumers buy only lar ge automobiles, manufacturers will make these26. Sometimes, t he quality of the service that is available will de

30、cide which cars are bought.Most goods are provided by more than one firm. In the auto industr y, several firms make and service small cars. These firms compete27 sales, They try to learn just what the demand will be so thatthey can 28 exactly what the consumers want. 29 keeps the quality of goods fr

31、om falling very low. The consumer will buy produc ts 30 work well and that require little servicing. He will notbuy a poorly made auto, for instance, if there is a better one for sa le at the same price.21. A.workB.takeC. makeD.get正确答案： C题目解读：第一句话中就提到了make a profit，所以正确答案选 C；22. A.consumersB.custome

32、rsC. conductorsD.containers正确答案： A题目解读：产品应当是由消费者挑选购买，由后面的This gives the consume rs 知道此处应填 consumers 所以正确答案选 A；23. A.whoeverB.howeverC. whicheverD.whatever正确答案： D欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读： and 作连词表示 and 前后句子的时态语气一样，所以正确答案选D；24. A.effectB.affectC. affectsD.effects正确答案： C题目解读：依据句子意思这里应填表示影响的意思的单词affect，由于 the de

33、mand是单数形式，所以正确答案选C；25. A.thatB.themC. suchD.the正确答案： B题目解读：指代那些小汽车（复数）只能由them 表示，正确答案选 B；26. A.instead ofB.in spite ofC. insteadD.despite正确答案： C题目解读：假如消费者仅仅买大型的汽车，制造商就会生产大型汽车取代小型汽车，这里表示取代的意思，所以正确答案选C；27. A.inB. forC. onD. at正确答案： B题目解读： compete for，为竞争，是固定搭配，所以正确答案选B；28. A.giveB.showC. supplyD.sell正

34、确答案： C欢迎下载精品学习资源题目解读：他们试着明白消费的需求以便他们能供应精确的消费者想要得东西，依据句子意思这里应当填表示供应的意思，正确答案选C；29. A.CompositionB.ConfusionC. ConstructionD.Competition正确答案： D题目解读：依据文中意思，竞争保证了在价格下降的同时仍保持同样的质量， 所以正确答案选 D；30. A.thatB.theC. whatD.this正确答案： A题目解读： and 作连词，因此此处应和后面 that require一样填 that ，正确答案选 A；第五部分英译汉请把以下 3 个句子翻译成中文；31.

35、The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.试卷解读：老师勉励同学多听、多读、多写；32. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.试卷解读：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了；33. Would you please help me with this heavy box.试卷解读：你能帮忙我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？欢迎下载精品学习资源第六部分写作要求你依据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文；34. The Sports Activities I Like Best欢迎下载