2022年知识点七级英语下册Unit7Topic1语言点归纳.docx

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1、Unit 7 Topic 1I 重点词汇和短语birthday, celebrate, party, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, date, alone, plan, thousand, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, were, born, was,

2、present, hill, shape, square, circle, ago, football, special, candle, surprise.be born, do some cleaning, just now, a moment agoII 语言点Section A1. When was he born,他.什么时候诞生的, .当表达某人诞生于某时或某地时,用一般过去时was/ were born；如： Where were you born.你在哪儿诞生的？2. He was born in June, 1986. 他诞生于 1986 年 6 月；在详细的某日前,用介词o

3、n； 在月份或年份前用介词in；如： on April 1st, 2005在 2005 年 4 月 1 日in June, 1970在 1970 年 6 月in 2004在 2004 年3. Wow. You re a big fanof Michael Phelps. 哇！你真是迈克尔. 菲尔普斯的超级粉丝啊；4. 年份的读法 : . 一般情形分两位来读, 如 1880,可以读作 :eighteen eighty,1979可以读作nineteen seventy-nine . 也可以按数字读 , 如 2000, 可以读作 twothousand, 2007 可以读作 twothousand

4、andseven. 留意以下几个 :1078 ten seventy-eight1900 nineteen hundred1905 nineteen o five 2050 twenty fiftySection B1. When is your birthday, Kangkang.本句中的 when 是特别疑问句,表示 “什么时候 ”,有时相当于 what time. 但是 when 的适用范畴较广,可以对年月日,几时几分等进行提问；而what time 常对详细的几点几分进行提问；When do you want to go to Beijing. 你想什么时候去北京 .What tim

5、e do you usually go to bed. 你通常什么时候 指几点钟 睡觉？2. Whats the date today.今日是几号？ Its May 8th.5 月 8 日；What s the date today.询问日期的句型一般而言,序数词前应加定冠词the；但在美式英语中,表达日期时不用the；而在英式英语中就用 the；月日,年May 21st, 2001读作： May thetwenty-first, two thousand and one日月,年25th May, 2001读作： the twenty-fifthof May, two thousand and

6、 one3. That s next Wednesda是y. 下个星期三！next Wednesday 下个星期三, last 和 next 与年、月、星期连用时, 分别意为 “上个 ” ,下“ 个”； 如： last two months上两个月next week 下个星期4. How do you plan to celebrate it. 你准备怎样庆祝？plan to do sth. 准备做某事5. My friends want to have birthday party for me. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会4.基数词变序数词的规律1, 2, 3

7、 要牢记 , 结尾各是 t,d,d;8 去 t,9 去 e;ve 要用 f 替；然后再加 th; 整十变化需留意,ty 变成 tie,后面再加 th; 假如遇到“几十几” ,只变个位就可以Section C1. what s thaepsehof your present.你的礼物是什么外形？对物体的外形进行提问常用句型“Whats the shape of.”What s the shape ofyour clock .= What shape isyour clock . 你的闹钟是什么外形的？2. What color is it. 它是什么颜色？3. Oh. I get it. It

8、s black and white.是黑白相间的I get it.我猜到了；此处的get表示明白 , 懂得的意思 , 相当于 know或 understand. Do you understand my words.Yes, I get it.4. Can I have a look. Sorry, I m afraid you can t.Im afraid 唯恐（委婉拒绝）5. What is it like. 它像什么？be like 像（ ）（外观,事物特点,人物性格）look like看起来像（） （看起来像）6. What shape was it a moment ago.它刚才

9、是什么外形？a moment ago意为 “刚才 ”,相当于 just now ；ago 意为 “以前 ”,应放在表示 一段时间的短语之后；如：half a year ago半年前4. It s 6.4 centimeters wid该e.物 有 6.4 厘米宽 ； Its+数词 +计量单位 +形容词（长、宽、高）1) 句子 6.4 读作 six point four.2) 英语中表达长宽高,常先说数字,再说单位,而表示长宽高的形容词放在最终；如：The man is 2 meters tall.5. What do we use it for.We use it to keep pencil

10、s, rulers, erasers and so on.use for （ doing） sth. / to do sth.意为 “用 做” for后常接名词和动名词,而to后接动词原形；We use this room for having meetings.Mr. Li uses a computer to get information.6. it must be a pencil-box ,它肯定是一个文具盒must be 表估计判定He must be at home.他肯定在家；类似的有 may be 也表示估计判定 , 但没 must be 有把握 , 表示可能 , 或许；Sh

11、e may be at school. 她可能在学校；否定的判定用 : can t beHe can t be Kangkang. I know him.Section D1. Mr. Brown and his daughter, Mary, are planning to celebrate it. plan. n. 方案,准备v. 方案 , 准备plan to do sth.准备做某事I am planning to visit the Grate Wall.2. want v. 想, 想要want sth. 想要某物would like sth.I want an English-Ch

12、inese dictionary.want to do sth.想要做某事would like to do sth. Jane wants to have a birthday party.want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. The boy wants his mother to tell him a story.3. buy sth. 买buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.My father buys a new bike for me. =My father buys me a new bike.4

13、. cookv. 做饭I m cooking now.n. 厨师What s his job. He is a cook.5. That would be a surprise for Mrs. Brown.对于布朗夫人来说,那将是一个惊喜；a surprise 意为 “一个惊喜 ”； to one s surpr意ise为 “使某人古怪的是 ”, 如：To my surprise, he can speak English so well.6. in 和 on 的用法 :1). in后面加表示一段的时间； 如: 年, 月, 季, 午, 时等；如: in 1992, in May, in sp

14、ring, in the morning, in an hour2). on 后面加表示详细某一日的时间；如: on + 星期, on Sunday, 在星期日 , on +详细的某月某日, on October 2nd / on a rainy morning.III 语法1、学习序数词及日期的表达方法基数词变序数词的规律1, 2, 3 要牢记 , 结尾各是 t,d,d;8 去 t,9 去 e;ve 要用 f 替；然后再加 th; 整十变化需留意,ty 变成 tie,后面再加 th; 假如遇到“几十几” ,只变个位就可以日期的表达方法月日,年May 21st, 2001读作： May the

15、twenty-first, two thousand and one日月,年25th May, 2001读作： the twenty-fifthof May, two thousand and one2、 be 动词一般过去时的基本用法Past simple 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经终止的大事、动作或情形； 动词用其过去式；我们主要叙述系动词be 的过去时；1. 确定句：主语+ was/were + 其它； 如:I was born in China.You were ten in 2004.2. 否定句： 主语 +was/were +not + 其它；I wasn t here yest

16、erday.We weren t at school last week.3. 一般疑问句及其回答：Was /were + 主语 +其它 .简略回答 : Yes, 主语 +was/were.No, 主语+ wasn t/weren t. Were you twelve last year. Yes, I was. / No , I wasn t .4. 特别疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句 . 如:Where were you last year.IV 重点句型及交际用语1. -Where was he born.-In Maryland, the U.S.A.2. -When were you

17、born.-I was born in January, 1995.3. -What s the date today.-It s May 8 th.4. -Mm, then what s the shape of your present.-It s round.5. Was it like a flower just now.6. -How long is it.- It is 24 centimeters long.7. -What do we use it for.-We use it to keep pencils, rules, erasers and so on.V 课本作文范文P60Tomorrow is my father s birthday. I would like to cook a big dinner with my mother. And I want to make a birthday card and sing the song, Happy Birthday, to him. My mother and I want to give him a surprise.