2022年常用医学英语单词.docx

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1、疾病 Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他 , 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒 , 伤风, 着凉head cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, he

2、miplegia偏瘫 , 半身不遂icterus, jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu流感insanity精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition养分不良Malta fever马耳他热 , 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis 痨病 , 肺结核

3、pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花学习文档 仅供参考swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis梅毒 tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,

4、tumor瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体 body head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨 , 头盖骨collarbone锁骨 rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint

5、肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet食管 stomach 胃liver肝脏gall bla

6、dder胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12 指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬 chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow咽下digest 消化absord 吸取discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院 hospitalchildrens hosp

7、ital儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital产科医院mental hospital, mental home精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇产医院plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院stomatological hospital口腔医院tuberculosis hospital结核病医院tumour hospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所fir

8、st-aid station急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站检疫所rest home 疗养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral sur

9、gery 胸外科general surgery 一般外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department妇产科ophthalmology department眼科orthopedic surgery department矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department病理科plastic sur

10、gery 整形外科psychiatry department精神病科thoracic surgery department脑外科traumatology department创伤外科urology department泌尿科X-ray department放射科registration office挂号处out-patient department, OPD门诊部in-patient department住院部 nursing department 护理部consulting room诊室waiting room候诊室admitting office住院处emergency room 急诊室o

11、peration room, operation theatre手术室laboratory化验室blood bank血库 pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward内科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward观看室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital院长head of the department of medical administration医务部主任head of the nursing departm

12、ent 护理部主任head of out-patient department门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department内科主任head of the surgical department外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne实习医生laboratory technician化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist

13、 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist眼科医生oncolo

14、gist肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生 dietician养分医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient内科病人surgical patient外科病人obstetrical patient产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 参见MEDICINE医学 medicineforensic med

15、icine法医学doctor, physician医生,医师 ,内科医师family doctor家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist眼科专家dentist, odontologist牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic诊所sanatorium 疗养院healt

16、h 健康healthy 个人 健康wholesome 合乎卫生的 ,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员 ,患者to be sick, to be ill患病 sickly多病ailment, complaint疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness不适unwell, indisposed不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤 ,伤口lesion 损害injury损耗 rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple丘疹

17、 ,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle疖scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation埋伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit咳嗽发作 to take to o

18、nes bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit晕厥vertigo, dizziness眩晕to feel sick恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜 vegetable tomato 番茄 ,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento

19、甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower菜花 ,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜 ,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜 chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon 香瓜 ,甜瓜mushroom, celery芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑 ,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟ch

20、ervil雪维菜 ,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin孜然芹 ,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜 ,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 美作:lupine parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress 豆

21、瓣菜购物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店childrens goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashiers desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices有定价discoun

22、t 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill留发票to wrap up包装 free of charge不收费to deliver送be al sold out, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics 扮装用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-

23、peg, ready- to-wear 成衣,现成服装mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brus

24、h 牙刷toilet mirror梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 扮装品lipstic口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers water bottle, w

25、ater flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring钥匙圈torch, flashlight手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain表链clock钟alarm clock闹钟electric clock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio公事包trav

26、elling bag旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk外套箱 magnifying glass放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter打火机jewelry, jewels首饰 , 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring戒指signet ring印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别

27、针cuff-link袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries金饰silver jeweleries银饰pearl 珍宝imitation仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的babys cot, crib婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin尿布feeding bottle, feeder奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车childs tricycle儿童三轮车razor 剃

28、刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net 发网hair pin发夹hair oil, brilliantine发油hair lotion生发水pomade 发膏hair drier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper指甲夹nail file指甲锉nail varnish, nail po

29、lish指甲油颜色 color pink粉红色salmon pink橙红色baby pink浅粉红色shocking pink鲜粉红色brown褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色 , 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue土耳其玉色cobalt blue钴蓝色 , 艳蓝色navy blue藏青色 , 深蓝色 , 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色re

30、d 红色scarlet 绯红 , 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac浅紫色 antique violet古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色 white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色 snowy white洁白色oyster white乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray烟灰色misty gray雾灰色建筑学 architectureto build, to construct建设 ,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building修筑 ,建筑物house 房子sk

31、yscraper 摩天大楼block of flats公寓楼 美作 :apartment blockmonument 纪念碑temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫 ,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block十层办公大楼column柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning市政 美作 :city planningbuilding permission营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate预

32、制excavation 挖土 ,掘土foundations基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架医学常用英语词汇内外妇儿科均有palace 宫殿目录一、 内科常用字汇（一）心血管系（二）统血液及淋巴系统（三）呼吸系统（四）消化系统（五）内分泌系统（六）神经系统（七）肌肉骨骼系统（八）特殊感觉器官二、综合字汇三、妇产科常用字汇四、小儿科常用字汇五、精神科常用字汇六、各科常用缩写七、 解剖式内外科常用字汇八、癌症相关单字九、医院内常见单字 十、 病历表内常见单字一、 内科常用字汇心血管系统 T

33、he Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction AMI急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicose veins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lympha

34、tic SystemAdenitis腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球削减Systemic Lupus Erythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia 贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale 呼吸Apnea 窒息Tachypnea 呼吸急促Pneumonia 肺炎Bron

35、chitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia 说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia 失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagus stricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction幽门

36、堵塞Duodenal Ulcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectal cancer直肠癌 Anal Fistual肛门 .I 管External hemorrhoid外痔Internal hemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大Gall Stone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症Liver Cirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endo

37、crine System Glycemia 糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus 尿崩症Bromidrosis 汗臭症Pituitary Tumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage脑出血Cerebral Edema脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage颅内出血Encepha

38、litis脑炎 Electromyography肌电图Neuritis 神经炎Epilepsy癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis .偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness立刻丢失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response语言反应Motor response运动反应Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症M

39、uscle atrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinsons Disease巴金森式症Brain Swelling脑肿胀brain Concussion脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death脑死肌肉骨骼系统 The MusculoskeletalSystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture骨盆骨折Plasti

40、c Paris Cast整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone肾结石Acute Renal Failure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Hematuria血尿Amputation截肢Uremia 尿毒症Bone graft骨移植Urinary

41、 Tract Infection尿路感染Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Vasoligation输精管结扎Prosthesis Replacement人工补偿置换术Range of Motion运动范畴Varus内翻 Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis膀胱炎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nas

42、itis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body眼内异物Intraocular pressure眼内压Oculus Uterque双眼 Oculus Sinister左眼Oculus Dexter右眼Extraocular Muscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术 Retinal Detachment视网膜剥落

43、Visual field视野Vocal nodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma 青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hy

44、perplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛 二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea 经痛Menarche 初经Cervical cancer子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎 Perineum 会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢Ovarian Cyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵 Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammo