2022年广州一模英语试题及答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年广州市一般高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共 12页，三大题，满分 135分；考试用时 120分钟；留意事项：试卷类型： A2021.3欢迎下载精品学习资源1. 答卷前，考生务必用 2B铅笔在 “考生号 ”处填涂考生号；用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 字笔将自己所在的市 县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写 在答题卡上；用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（ A填涂在答题卡相应位置上；2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，

2、答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；I 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1. 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Johnny, a lizard 蜥蜴）， lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked

3、sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so I doing so 1that hedidn t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 3.Shocked and 4，the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even

4、 though it was no longer 5to his body. The children soon grew 6, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out tolook for his tail, but could find no 7of it. Determined to recover his“ lo belongings , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself欢迎下载精品学习资源entirely to the 8Days and m

5、onths passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 9replied,“ Why do you need two tails.”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how 10it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which ther

6、e was no 11Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it lookedhorrible, Johnny was still 12to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 13his journey when the truth finally hit him： he was looking at the past.He then decided to 14his old

7、tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the 15.1AinteresteB.relaxedClonelyDnervous2.A. d A.caughtB.discover .Cstopped.Dteased3.A.sleepB.ed.sunbathec.hide.Dcry欢迎下载精品学习资源.4.A.disabledB.confusedc. disappointedDfrightene欢迎下载精品学

8、习资源.5A.addedB.attachedc.relateddDtied欢迎下载精品学习资源6. A.cautiousB.desperat.c.boredDworried欢迎下载精品学习资源e7. A.proofB.signc.markDuse欢迎下载精品学习资源.8. A.searchB.journeyccountrysDhope欢迎下载精品学习资源9. A.hopefullyB.generouslyidec.dly.surprise.D understandin gly欢迎下载精品学习资源10,. A.,riskyB.hardc.carelessD silly欢迎下载精品学习资源11.A

9、.,solutionB.responsec.evidenceDreason欢迎下载精品学习资源12,. A.encourag ed.Bashamedc.upsetD.delighted欢迎下载精品学习资源13,. A,.changeB.continuec.planDend欢迎下载精品学习资源.14. A,returnB.cutc.removeD.15 A,.tailB.childrenc.futureD.drop past欢迎下载精品学习资源其次节语法填空（共10小题；每道题 I. 5分，满分 15分阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词

10、语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16. 25 的相应位置上；It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Childrensome s Day,orphans IRJL from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 16 were taken take to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. T

11、hey held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 17 him Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida ，USA. In 2003 ， 18 after Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been working hard

12、 19to improve improve the conditions at the WelfareInstitute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, 20bringing bring along with them ail kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 21 _withhearing problems and small tape recorders for three

13、blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten- year-old Tan Jun， 22whosuffers from a brain problem. With the 23arrive of spring, the Dorritys took the children for 24 an outing.“ We loveChina and we love children，” Donity said,“ s2o5 we are happy to do this.”II 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节阅读懂得（共20 小题；

14、每道题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出正确选项，并在欢迎下载精品学习资源答题卡上将该 项涂黑；AZoos divide opinion： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what z

15、oos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day， over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientistspredict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth s species will becomeextinct.Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alar

16、mingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are p

17、roving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro fromZoo and Wildlife Support says,“ the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbersfrom just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild.”Unfor

18、tunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. Forexample, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum syas,“ I can t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of thepublic. We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment，.Howe

19、ver, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else.26. What s the writer s attitude towards zoos.A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.B. He thin

20、ks that they are unnecessary and cruel.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. He believes they play an important environmental role.D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.27. The underlined word“ vanish ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A. remainB. disappearC. become rarer D. get killed 28.According to the p

21、assage the world s tiger populatio. nA. will rise by 5% next yearB. is relatively stableC/ is 95% smaller than in the pastD. has fallen to 95%29 . According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they A. are too expensive to runB. put animals in dangerC. do not provide enough food

22、 D. keep animals locked up30. According to the writer， the most important function of the zoo is to .A. make a lot of moneyB. entertain visitorsC. ensure animals survivalD. educate the publicBToday, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles fo

23、r recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818.Because it was made of wood, it wasn t very strong nor did it hav脚e p踏edals板） .Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish bla

24、cksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillan s machine h-acdovireorned wheels to keep themfrom getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so hisbicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn t look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was

25、substantially larger than its frontwheel. Although Macmillan s bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a欢迎下载精品学习资源bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle aVELOCIPEDE， but

26、most people called it a“ bone shaker ” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, thVeELOCIPEDEwas ahit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.Ten years later, James Starley , an E

27、nglish inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiri

28、ng to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.It wasn t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appearoendthe scene.Invented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to today s cyclists. The safety bicycle ha-sdizee

29、qduawlheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893， the safety bicycle had been further improved with air- filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson； bicycles became extr

30、emely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.31. This passage was most likely written in order to.A. compare bicycles used for different purposesB. describe the problems early bicycle makers experiencedC. persuade readers to use bicycles fo

31、r transportationD. tell readers about the early history of the bicycle32. Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to A. add weight to the bicycleB_ make the bicycle easier to rideC. allow the wheels to last longerD. let the bicycle be more comfortable欢迎下载精品学习资源33. Which of the followin

32、g bicycle types was invented by James Starley.34 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.A. Two hundred years ago，bicycles did not exist.B. The first bicycle could be ridden at a very quick pace.C. The Michaux brothers called their bicycle a“ bone shaker ”.D. M acmillan s

33、machine had wheels with rubber tires.35. The information about bicycles in this passage is arranged according to .A. importanceB. timeC. placeD. interestCSince the end of World War I WWI in 1918 ，Canadians, and millions ofothers around the world have paused at the 1th1hour of the 11th day of the 11t

34、h month to honour the sacrifices our soldiers have made in different wars, fighting for the freedoms that we all enjoy today.Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute to the soldiers of WWI ， a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60,000 military personn

35、el and civilians and over 16 million dead worldwide.As there are no more surviving soldiers of WW，I today we rely on thewisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that follow，edand this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution.They tell us to always remember what those brave

36、souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.欢迎下载精品学习资源That s why we wear the red popp罂y 粟花 ；that s why when we see asoldier in uniform we should stop him or her and say“；Thtahnakt yous”whywe take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today to honor that request.Y

37、et this message is fading away, year after year.Take for example the terrible decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school.Not only is this disrespectful, it distances the student from his or her classmates.It is difficult to understand why any Canadian pare

38、nt would want to remove欢迎下载精品学习资源their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem NI FIELDS , while a wreath of poppies is laid.FLANDERS欢迎下载精品学习资源It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history， no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the real

39、ities of war is a great disservice.Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today, can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to欢迎下载精品学习资源do something. It is unfortunate, but some parents now have their

40、child-out ”“ opt欢迎下载精品学习资源of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women the rest of us are remembering.36. Which of the following is true about Remembrance Day.A. Itsonly held in Canada.B. I ts ceremony lasts 11 hours.C. I t fal

41、ls on November 11th each year. D. Itsto celebrate the country s independence.37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day activity today.A. Stopping at 11a.m. to remember the war dead.B. Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. W earing a red poppy to show respect.D

42、. Showing gratitude to soldiers in uniform.38. What can we learn from the passage.A. W ar history is too violent for school children.B. The writer was once a soldier in the Canadian army.C. Few students are willing to take part in Remembrance Day ceremonies.D. More parents are keeping their children

43、 away from frightening war stories. 39.The underlined word“ It ” in the last paragraph probably refers to A. the death of so many soldiers in warsB. the fact that there were so many wars after WWIC. people s ungratefulness for the freedom thaevyehD. removing children from Remembrance Day events 39.T

44、he writer believes that.A. the sacrifice of the soldiers should always be rememberedB. Remembrance Day is becoming el ss important for soldiersC. schools - no longer think Remembrance Day is necessaryD. people should be forced to learn about the realities of warDAmerican actor Johnny Depp can best b

45、e described as unconventional. From his early life, his path into acting and even in his choice of movie rol，eswe can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road. His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial succes

46、s while maintaining his artisticreputation.Born in 1963， Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth,.occasionally turning to petty-crime and drugs. When his parents divorced in 1978， Depp dropped out of school against his mother s wishes and started a music band calledTHE KIDS . Although the band achieved some success, they欢迎下载精品学习资源were seldom able to make ends me，et with Depp often unable to pay his rent,sleeping rough on friends sofas and even in his car.In 1983，the ever-optimistic Depp and his new wife, Lori Anderson, moved to Ho