2022年常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下教学提纲.docx

《2022年常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下教学提纲.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下教学提纲.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、常见 93 个不规章动词的变化规律归纳如下常见 93 个不规章动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、 AA A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同； 共 9 个cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurthurt hurtletlet letput put putreadread readset set setshut shut shut 二、 AB B型,即过去式、过去分词相同； 共 41 个1. 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought ；3 个bring brought broughtbuybought boughtthink thought thought2.

2、词尾有 -ild,-end 时,只需把 d 变为 t ；4 个build builtbuiltlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught ；2 个catch caught caughtteach taught taught4. 把-eep 变为 -ept ；3 个keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept5. 把-ell变为 -old ；2 个tell told toldsellsold sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt或-ilt；4 个

3、smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltfeel felt feltspill spiltspilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t ；3 个learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoiltspoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d；4 个say said saidpay9. 转变元音字母； 11 个 paid paidlaylaid laidhear heard heardmeet met metgetgot gotsitsat satfindfound foundhold held heldspit spat

4、spatshine shone shonewin won won hang hung hungdig dug duglose lost lost10. 转变辅音字母； 1 个make mademade11. 转变元、辅音字母； 4 个leave leftleftstand stood stoodhavehas hadhad understand understood understood三、 AB C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同； 共 35 个1.i a u 变化； 6 个begin began begundrink drank drunksingsang sung ringrang

5、rungswim swam swumsink sanksunk2. 词尾为 -ow, -aw 时,过去式将其变为 -ew,过去分词在其原形后加n；5 个 blow blew blowndrawdrew drawngrowgrew grown know knew knownthrow threw thrownshow除外3. 词尾为“ i+ 辅1 个+e ”,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加n,如那个辅音字母为 d 或t ,须双写 d 或 t 后加 n；4 个give, hide 除外 drive drove drivenwrite wrote writtenride rode ri

6、ddenrise rose risen4. 过去分词在过去式后加 en ；5 个break broke brokenchoose chosechosenfreezefroze frozen speakspoke spokenwake woke woken5. 过去分词由过去式加 -ten构成； 1 个forget forgot forgotten6. 过去分词由原形加 en构成； 6 个be waswere beeneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givensee saw seenhidehid hiddenhid7. 词尾为 -ake 时,过去式

7、将其变为 -ook ,过去分词在原形词后加 -n ；2 个 take took takenmistake mistook mistaken8. 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同；6 个do did donefly flew flowgo went gone lie lay lainshowshowedshownwear woreworn四、 AA B型,即过去式和原形相同；1 个beat beat beaten五、 AB A型,即过去分词和原形相同；3 个come came comebecome becamebecomerun ran run六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词；4 个

8、can couldmay mightwill wouldshall should语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者；只有及物动词才能用于被动语态；一被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过

9、去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二被动语态的基本用法 :(1) 需要强调动作的承担者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .