基于专利视角的中医院中药制剂的发展策略研究-夏芬.pdf
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1、分娄号Uoc学校代号学 号仍 广州中医弱大学Guangzhou UniVsr$ity of Chineso Medici rlo硕士学位论文基于专利视角的中医院中药制剂的发展策略研究学位申请人指导教师姓名专 业 名 称申请学位类型论文提交日期夏芬刘子志 教授社会医学与卫生事业管理科学学位2017年6月万方数据广州中医药大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明: 所呈交的学位论文,是个人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中己经特别加以注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体己经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均己在文中以明确方式标明并致谢。本人完全意
2、识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名殖日期:翻少年苦月6日关于学位论文使用授权的声明本人完全了解广州中医药大学有关保留使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留或向国家有关部门机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许被查阅和借阅。本人授权广州中医药大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复印手段保存和汇编本学位论文。(保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定)论文作者签名 论文导师签名日期:为压岛舌日万方数据摘 要目的:1本研究着眼于现阶段我国中医院中药制剂发展中存在的突出问题,通过对现阶段我国中医院中药制剂的发展现状进行评述,找出我国中医院中药制剂的发展中存在的突
3、出问题。基于存在的突出问题,从专利视角出发,论述将中医院的发展与现代知识产权运行规则相融合,充分利用院内中药制剂,挖掘专利信息资源,避免中药知识产权流失,建立中医院中药制剂的专利管理制度以及专利评价指标体系现实意义及必要性。2以广东省内中医院为例,在对广东省中医院中药制剂的发展现状进行调查的基础上,对广东省中医院中药专利申请现状进行统计分析,基于专利视角,结合现阶段政府对院内制剂实行的推广应用政策,探讨广东省中医院中药制剂的发展前景,为政府及相关部门以及医疗机构提出中药制剂发展的建议。3为促进中医药、民族中医药的挖掘、继承和发展,避免院内中药制剂遭淘汰过程中中药知识产权的无形流失,应用数据挖掘
4、的相关技术,对中医院中药制剂进行专利信息挖掘,构建中医院中药制剂的专利管理及专利保护框架体系,提高中医院科技研发能力助推中药制剂国际化和持续健康发展。方法:1文献研究法:检索中国生物医学文献数据库、维普全文数据库、CNKI数据库、万方中华医学会期刊数据库及相关官方网站,收集与中医院中药制剂发展有关的文献。检索Ovid LWW、Springer Link等外文期刊全文数据库,收集国外中医院中药制剂发站的相关文献。文献的范围包括学术期刊、政策文件、各级政府的正式文件、及常规信息资料。在此基础上,对文献进行整理,比较分析,了解中医院中药aJN的发展现状。2访谈法:对有代表性的问题调查访问,把握研究问
5、题的现状及存在的问题,使研究中所要表达的立场、观点更具有真实性和有效性,通过访谈掌握广东省中医院中药制剂的发展现状的第一手资料。对于如何挖掘中医院中药制剂专利信息资源,通过访问资深的专利代理人来掌握最新的中药专利申请动态。3专利检索方法:以国家知识产权局专利检索平台为基础,收集相关主题专利数据,并对检索结果进行合并、筛选处理,然后对所需要分析的专利数据进行整理。通过sopat专利检索平台获取专利文献全文,对专利申请内容进行全面分析,找出其中存在的问题,为中医院中药制剂专利信息资源挖掘策略的制定提供参考依据。4统计分析法:使用国家知识产权局检索平台自带统计软件以及spssl70用于专利数据的检索
6、与基础统计分析,借助excel进行辅助测算。对广东省16家三甲中医院中药专利的发展趋势、专利分布及专利维持时间等方面进行二元Logistic回归万方数据及线性回归分析。结果: 对16家广东省中医院的中药专利数据进行处理,得出如下结果:1十年间省内中医医院中药专利总体保持上升态势,但省内各市区域之间相差较大。2专利维持数量整体不高。3授权专利维持时间不长与专利申请书中是否提供实验数据、是否开创新剂型存在明显关联。4未获授权专利的主要原因为未缴年费、公布后视为撤回和公布后驳回、无效。结论:广东省中医院中药制剂的发展与专利制度相结合有其重要现实意义,需要从以下几个方面作出改善:1提升中医院中药制剂的
7、临床服务能力。2在院内中药制剂越来越萎缩的形势下,医院自身不应局限在经济效益,而应关注院内中药制剂在遭淘汰的过程中,传统中药资源潜在流失的危险。3充分利用专利信息资源,将专利制度与中医院中药制剂的发展相结合,通过对院内中药制剂申请专利向中药新药开发,形成经济效益。4对中医院中药制剂进行专利信息资源挖掘,在现有院内制剂的基础上研发新的经验方,在保持传统中药特色的原则下不断创新,使中药制剂与国际化的医疗市场接轨。关键词: 专利;中医院;中药制剂;专利保护;广东省万方数据The Deve I opment St rategy Study of Trad i t i ona I Oh i nese M
8、ed i C i RePreparat i ons from the perspect i ve of patentSpeciaIty:SociaI Medici Re and HeaIth ManagementAuthor:X i a FenTutor:ProfLlu ZizhAbstract0bJectIve1This study looks at the problems of traditional Chinese medicine in thepresent development of hospitalBy analyzing the current Situation and t
9、hedevelopment of hospital traditional Chinese medicine in China,finding outthe prominent problemsBased on the existing problems,from the perspectiveof patent,discussing the development and integration of modern intellectualproperty rules of Hospital traditional Chinese medicine operation,makingfull
10、use of Hospital traditional Chinese medicine,mining patent informationresourcesFinally,avoiding the loss of intellectual property of traditionalChinese medicine,establishing system of patent management and patentevaluat ion index system2Taking Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medic
11、al asan exampIe。 based on the current development of inVestigation in GuangdongProvince Hospital of Chinese herbal medicine,analysiS the current situationof the application of traditional Chinese medicine in GuangdongProvinceThrough the patent perspective,combined with the governmentSpolicy on the i
12、mplementation of hospital preparations to promote an explorethe application of hospital Traditional Chinese Medical preparationputtingforward suggestions for the development of the traditional Chinese medicineadministration and the relevant departments and medical institutions3For promoting,mining,i
13、nheriting and developing Chinese medicine,toavoid the loss of intangible intellectual property of traditional Chinesemedicine preparationmining patent information of Hospital traditionalChinese medicine,constructing preparation of the patent management and万方数据patent protection system,improving Chine
14、se Academy of science technologyand development capabilities to boost the internationalization and sustainedand healthy development of Chinese medicineMethods1The research method of literature retrievalSearching and coilectingthe development of HospitalS traditional Chinese Medicine literature inChi
15、na biomedical 1iterature database,VIP database,CNKI database,Wanfangdatabase and Chinese Medical Association Journals Related to the officialwebsiteSearching Ovid Lww,Springer Link and other full text foreign languagejournals database,collecting of foreign medicine hospital of traditionalChinese med
16、icine preparation stationThe scope of the 1iterature includesacademic journals,policy documents,official documents of the government,and general informationOn this basis,collating the literature and doingcomparative analysiS to understand the development of hospital traditionalChinese medicine prepa
17、rations2InterviewsBy asking the representative questions,grasp the currentsituation and existing problemsThrough interviewing,grasp the first handdevelopment status of Guangdong Province Tradit ional Chinese Medicalpreparation,and making the expression of research standpoint moreauthenticity and val
18、idityBy interviewing senior patent agent,excavating thepatent resources of hospital traditional Chinese medicine,and grasping thelatest application3Patent retrieval methods0n the State Intellectual Propertv Officepatent retrieval platform, collecting relevant data and the DatentthemeThen,on the anal
19、ysis of consolidation,merging, screening andprocessing the searching resultsObtaining patent documents by the Sopatpatent search platform,then making an comprehensive analysis on the patentapplication content,finding out the existing problems,finally,providing areference basis for the patent informa
20、tion resources mining formulationstrategy of Hospital traditional Chinese Medicine preparation4Statistical analysisUsing the State Intellectual Propertv Office ofthe retrieval platformS statistical software and SPSSl70 for the retrievalof patent data and basic statistical analysis,aided by excelTwo
21、LogiSticregression and linear regression analysis were carried out on the developmenttrend,patent distribution and patent maintenance time of traditional ChineseV万方数据patent medicine in the top three hospitals of Guangdong provinceResuItsBy analyzing patent date,results were as follows:Firstly,tradit
22、ionalChinese patent medicine of TCM hospitals in province kept increasing trendin the past 10 years,but there was a big difference between the cities inGuangdong provinceSecondly,the overal 1 number of patent maintenance i SinferiorThirdly,authorized patent maintenance time not long and whetherthe p
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