2022年unit10i27dlikesomenoodles知识点与练习题.pdf
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1、Unit10 I d like some noodles. 一 重点短语would like :愿意,喜欢,想要 a large bowl of :一大碗 two bowls of :两碗what kind of :哪种? Blow out :吹灭Make a wish: 许愿 Cut up:切碎Bring good luck to : 给带来好运get popular :受欢迎二 重点知识讲解1、 Would like的用法 would like 意为想要,愿意,相当于want,用于提出要求或建议;但语气比want 委婉,一般有一下三种形式:would like sth. 想要某物后直接接名
2、词。如:我想要些冰淇淋I would like some ice cream.would like to do sth. 想要干某事后跟动词。如:我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如:我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you. 注意: would like 中的 would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成d, 如I d = I would, You d= You would, He d= He would. Would like的提问与回答:Would yo
3、u likesomemilk? 其中的 some 没有变成any 是因为句子表达的是要求,请求,提供需要的意思,在这种情况下, 句中的 some 不需要变成any。- 肯定回答: Yes, please. 或Yes, I d like/love to. -否定回答 : No, thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答: Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答: Sorry, . 或者 Id like/love to, but .Would like的否定句,变为否定句时,在情态动词后面加not ,将 some变 any.I would n
4、ot like any milk? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Would like的特殊疑问句:I would like some milk? What would you like? 练: (1) - Would you like some tea? - _. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dontD. No, please(2) Do you want _? A. spe
5、ak English B. to the new pants C. to home D. to go to school (3) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐厅英语:(1)- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would youlike? 我可以帮你吗? May I take your order now?你们可以点菜了吗?(2)What kind of noodles/meat/vegetableswould you like? What kind of?哪种?对种类提问
6、(3)what size bowl of noodles would you like? What size : 什么尺寸? eg:_你想要多大码的鞋?(4)I d like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles. ( 一大 / 中碗/ 小碗 ) a large/small bowl of noodlesI would like a cup of green tea(5)点餐结束: - Is that all? 可以了吗?完了吗?3. (1)普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时,
7、谓语动词只能用单数形式。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如:There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米饭。All the students are in the classroom. 所有的学生都在教室里。 注意 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰,即被 量词进行量化时, 谓语动词须用复数形式。如: There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。(
8、2)对可数名词的数量提问用how many ;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much。例题 :I can see two pictures on the wall. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ can you see on the wall? 4.(1)kind可以作为形容词,意为“善良的”。:He is kind to everyone.(2)kind of +adj. 意为“有点儿,稍微”。:The elephant is kind of cute.(3)kind 名词,种类 a kind of+n. 复一种;kinds of+n. 复多种;Eg:English is a kind
9、of languages. There are many kinds of languages in the world5. 提出建议的句型:某人/ 某东西怎么样?:What about sb/sth? 做某事怎么样?:What about doing sth? What about = How about there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些; 任何。用于否定句和一般疑问句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。7. 关于人称代词宾格的用法:(1)实义动词后的人称代词用宾格,构成动宾短语;Eg:He doesnt like _(the
10、y). (2) 介词后的人称代词用宾格, 构成介宾短语;Eg:Do you want to go with _(we)? number of , 的数量,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - a number of ,许多;大量。做主语时,谓语动词用复数。Eg: The number of students in our class_(be) 42. In countries ,a number of peop
11、le _(go) to work in different ways.中考链接- A number of students _ in the dinning hall. - Let me count . The number of the students _ about 400.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运。 I m lucky_(meet) you.to do sth 希望做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事one go= at one go 一次性12. Get popular 受欢迎
12、 Be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎short of 缺少 eg: many people in Africa are still short of food.14. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗?a bowl of , . 一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg:a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 表示数量的多少,用:数词+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词/ 复数名词。当数词大于 1时,量词应变为复数。不可数名词不可以用数字来衡量,但是我们可以用量词这种方式来衡量
13、不可数名词。a cup of tea/ two cups of tea a glass of water , a box of pens/some boxes of pens 巩固提升:一. 写出下列词的反义词1)fat _2) small _精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3) different _4) young_二. 写出下列名词的复数1) tomato_2)potato_3) photo_ 4)radio_5) hero
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