2022年unit7-Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum单元知识点详解及练习.pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum? 课文重难点讲解Section A 1. Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes ，I have. 是的，去过。【解析 1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。 ever用于疑问句、否定句 ) Have you ever seen the film? No, never. 【解析 2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have

2、/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”, 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice 他曾经去过英国两次。 (现在已经不在英国了 ) Have you ever been to the Great Wall ？你到过长城吗 ?（现在已经不在长城上） have gone to “已经去某地了”， 说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to England 。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ( ) Mary isn t here. She has _ the shop. A. been toB. went toC

3、. gone toD. / ( ) A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in + 地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years. 2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语 + neither A. 否定句中的“也”neit

4、her +助动词 /be + 主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 He didn t go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. Neither did I I didn t go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也”so +助动词 /be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - -

5、 - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料So am I I m a good student, too. ( ) Peter has never been to a water park. _. A. I haven t neither B. I haven t too C. Me too D. Me neither 3. Let s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】Let s 中的 us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shall we Let s go and listen to the music, _? Let us 不包括对方 ,

6、 反意疑问句用 will you Let us wait for you in the reading room, _? Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4. Let s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】 somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。Go and play somewhere else. ( )Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flow

7、ers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything ( ) How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 【拓展】不定副词： somewhere ,

8、anywhere, nowhere somewhere 在某处用在肯定句中anywhere 无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere 在什么地方都不否定词， =notanywhere everywhere 各处，到处=here and there 【用法】 ：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewhere warm 暖和的地方( )I don t want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere ( ) Do you have your summer plan, B

9、ill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting ( ) Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? It s hot here. I d like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool 5. It s really interesting, isn t it? 【反意疑

10、问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？It s hot today ,isn t it ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致They work hard, dont they?四、做题方法（一）找动词（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be 动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助

11、动词、情态动词、be动词。He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_? (二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定， “前肯后否，前否后肯”The students have planted many trees,_? (三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。The boy can t swim,_?( )It s Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.A. isnt it B. doesn

12、t it C. isnt he D. doesn t he ( )Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isn t it B.is it C.is your school ( )Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadn t he; Yes C. did he; No 6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它

13、们成就了彩色电影。【解析 1】invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家invention n 发明【记】 Edison , a great _, _over 1 000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent 发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover 发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _

14、 the electric light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。( )Bell _the telephone in 1876. ( )Columbus _America in 1492. A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料The light bulb is one of t

15、he most useful _(invent) in the world. What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? ( ) After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again. A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed 【模拟 1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C.

16、 seen D. used 【解析 2】lead led led v 引导，引诱 leader n 领导人【谚语】 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】lead to sth 导致lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a + 交通工具 +to +地点“乘坐 ” ( 放于句中 ) 动词短语在句中做谓语take the su

17、bway 乘地铁take the train 乘火车take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes 8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】 put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】 ：put away 把收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴，put out 熄灭putinto 把放进put down 放下【2013湖北孝感 4】 _ your sun

18、glasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】 information 信息；资料【辨析】 information/message/ news information 指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a piece of information 一条信息You

19、 can get much information on the Internet . message “消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】 No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息Is there any good news today? 【2013湖北孝感】What _ can you give me on learning E

20、nglish? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information 【2013 甘肃】 Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 【2013四川凉山 2】Where is Thomas? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -

21、 - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news 【2013 上海】 The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information D. story 10. It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!

22、 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析 1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe 【记】 believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的That story is unbelievable. 【解析 2】progress v 进步；进展n(不可数 n) make progress 取得进步make progress in 在.方面 取得进步I have made much progress in English. 【2012湖北黄冈 3】 Why is Harvey s m

23、other so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without 【解析 3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的 = quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies. 11. I wonder how much more computers will be

24、able to do in the future. 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】 wonder v 想要知道 = want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。【2013湖北武汉 4】 Is Kate serious? I _. She neve r means

25、 it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【2013齐齐哈尔 2】I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get 12. I ve really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我

26、最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆国际厕所博物馆。【解析】 unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历【2013湖北十堰 2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one.rapid 强调反应“敏捷 ” 等She made a rapid decision. quick 强调时间“ 短“There will be a quick visit. fast 强调速度“快”I can run fast . 精品资料 - - -

27、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A . the B. an C. a D. 不填【拓展】un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant 13. I just couldn t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.

28、当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】 couldn t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. （博物馆）并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析 1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【2013辽宁鞍山 3】Jessica

29、s parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【解析 2】social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者social problem 社会问题15. It s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【解析】 peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的【拓展】 peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefu

30、lly adv 和平地【拓展记忆】 beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的help n 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的use n 用途useful adj. 有用的thank n 感谢thankful adj. 感激的 That night was so _(peace) All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace) 【2012 内蒙古包头】It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodb

31、ye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural 16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析 1】performan v 表演；演出performance n 演出；表演musical performance 音乐演奏【解析】perfect adj. 完美的Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧( )

32、She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly. 17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析 1】 tea sets 茶具关于“茶”你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具the tea art 茶艺the tea art performa

33、nce 茶艺表演B.Green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶milk tea 奶茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶C. Make tea 泡茶serve tea to . 给.敬茶【解析 2】itself 它自己反身代词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词 +self/selves构成单数myself yourself 复数ours

34、elves yourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成 :第三人称宾格 +self/selves 单数：himself herself itself 复数：themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配：(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind! ” A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【潍坊

35、】 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 【2013浙江温州】 I ll have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . You re the best in our club.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【2013 上海】 My o

36、ld neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily 18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】 collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票 /硬币have a collection of books 收藏书【记】 He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect). T

37、om has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect). ( ) _ you _ stamps since you were six? A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。【解

38、析 1】German 德国人 （pl) Germans 国家国籍形容词居民语言enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴by oneself =alone 独自teach onese lf=learn by oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍hurt oneself 伤到自己improve oneself 提高自己look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下lose oneself in 沉迷于say to onese

39、lf 自言自语for oneself 为了某人自己dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料中国China 中国的Chinese 中国人Chinese 汉语Chinese 英国England 英国的English 英国人Englishman 英语English 日本Japan 日本的Japanese 日本人Japanese 日语Japanese 加拿大Cana

40、da 加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英语/法语English/French 美国（ America）The United States 美国的American 美国人American 英语English 澳大利亚Australia 澳大利亚的Australian 澳大利亚人Australian 英语English 【解析 2】right now 现在 = at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；马上I ll do it right now. 【2012湖北黄冈

41、1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once 20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】 walk around 四处走动around作介词 /副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。go around 四处走动；look around 环顾；参观t

42、ravel around 到处旅游show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？ 【析】hear of 听说【拓展】 listen to/hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程 ”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I

43、 often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room ( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry hear of/about 听说hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信I m sorr

44、y to hear that.听到这件事我很难过 (指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语) ( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about ( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital._. A. I m sorry to hear that B. That s all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon. 【2012四川广元 1】 Have you _ “ Zh

45、ang Lili ” ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out 22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sl

46、eep on it. 你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】take a ride 兜风take ( took , taken ) v (vt) (1). 拿，带 ;吃，喝，吸入 ;坐，搭(2). 做某些动作 ,需要【拓展】1. take away 拿走2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of ( 好好)照顾，照料4. take down 取下来5. take out 拿出6. take off 脱下；飞机 (等起飞 ) 7. take ones time 别着急，慢慢来8. take ones tempera

47、ture 量体温8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下 ,10. take a look看一看23. Well , I ve already _ (be) there a couple of times, but I m happy _(go again.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】a couple of 两个；几个a couple of 通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of “ 一双（对、副 .) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。如一双鞋等There are a couple of beds in the

48、room. This pair of shoes is a bit small for me. Section B-self Check 1. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】 how long 【拓展】 how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄 多少岁how long 问时间 多久，多长how often 问频率 多久一次how much 问价格 多少how many + n复数多少【2012曲靖中考】Do you know _ that T-shirt is ? Very cheap. It s only 45 yuan. A. how many B.

49、how often C. how much D. how far 2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析 1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的hundred n 百hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千thousands of成千上万的million n 百万million

50、s of 成百万的【注】 ：(1)当 million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当 million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】 ：具体的不加 s 也不加 of，不具体的加 s 也加 of_(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day. ( ) _of students help homeless people through the Red Cross. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D.