2022年广东高考英语试题与答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分135 分；考试用时 120 分钟；留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上；用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上；将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”；2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上；3. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答

2、案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；I 语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；We all know that some things are obviously right. Forexample, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to

3、 look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully 欺侮 others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the r

4、ight things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them toform what is sometimes called a “black and white ”view. For example, they may believe t

5、hat people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat an

6、imals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals； some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they

7、show us the right way to _13_other .However, some people argue that rules may be 14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -so who is to _15 what is right .1 A .kindB .sensitiveC fairD. generous2 A .equallyB.slight

8、lyC eleralyD .increasingly3. A suggestionB conclusionsC turnsD choices4. A accidents B mistakesC fallsD deaths5. A interestingB vitalC easyD valuable欢迎下载精品学习资源6 .A seldom B rarelyC merelyD never7. A troubleB power C prison D control8. A roughlyB eventuallyC deliberately D exactly9. A. awfulB cruelCu

9、nhealthy D unnecessary10. A stillB even C laterD somehow11. A nervousB anxiousC afraidD guilty12. A begging B stavingC growingD wandering 13 AfollowB instruct C treatD protect14. A disgustingB confusing C unsafeD unimportant15 Apredict B explainC decideD consider其次节语法填空 （共 10 小题 ，每道题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分）

10、阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上；Marywillever forgetthe firsttimeshe saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day ,16_wear sun glasses . He walked in as if he17buy the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New YorkCity.For some reas

11、on he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18_ please, because there were manyempty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in19last row._20he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. Itmight have made it a little21hard

12、 for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they hadto look at Mary, _22made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons. ”the teacher asked .The new boy shook hishead. T”he

13、n I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Imspeaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher23a few seconds and all the other students wondered24the boy would do .Then he took25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “A“Have a nice day. ”maybe a

14、 pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says havae nice daywith a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. Havea niceday, next. thisversion ofthe expression is spoken by a s

15、alesgirlat the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one ofthose

16、 behaviors that helppeople get along witheach other.Sometimes in indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we dont know what to say. O,hyou just had a tooth out. I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day. The expr

17、ession can be pleasant. If a stranger saysahve a nice day to you, you may find it欢迎下载精品学习资源heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except t

18、hat it s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care aboutmy day. But in a strange and comfortable way. Its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when their really don t care all that mu

19、ch. While the expression may not often be sincere, its always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxi swords. A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to sta

20、y happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean. A.The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may. A.try

21、to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day”. A.sincerelyB.asthanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage. A.Have a Nice Day a Social CustomB. Ha

22、ve a Nice Day a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the ba

23、bys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for atten

24、tionby crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I ve n

25、ever heard anything so ridiculous.欢迎下载精品学习资源Baby feeding shouldn t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and poi

26、nts out the weaknesses ofstrictlytimed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商） scores are four to fivepercent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This

27、Research comes from Oxfordand Essex Universityusing a sample （样本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, familyincome,a child s sex and age, the mother s health and feeling style. These results don t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk o

28、f harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels. A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32. What does the a

29、uthor think about Dr King. A.He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to. A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand. A.The

30、baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeling the baby. A.in the nightB.every four hoursC.whenever it wants food D.according to its blood sugar levelCI was bl

31、ind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wanderingthrough the traf

32、fic ； motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something, “ I m awfully sorry

33、, ” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just oneof the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn t stop

34、 unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.欢迎下载精品学习资源Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling

35、stupid as it drew away. In the end, usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop ； It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did.But

36、 because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought.A. she might be recognizedB. aski

37、ng for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she. A.began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl. A.stopped a

38、big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus. A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More Lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It

39、 took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping. A.to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of

40、 commercial time by televisioncompanies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on

41、Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week forgeneral television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much televisionat other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell ad

42、vertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.欢迎下载精品学习资源Media corporationsalso use sports to attract commercialsponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the adver

43、tising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make familydecisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golfand tennis are special cases fortelevisionprogramming.These spor

44、ts attract few viewers, and the ratings 收视率 are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in t

45、he United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golfand tennis is sponsored by companies sellinghigh-pricedcars. Business and personal computer, and holidaytrips .Thisis also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratin

46、gs.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars”and computer, with such viewers ； these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons. A.result

47、in more sport eventB. gets more viewers to play sportsC. makes more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs. A.Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC

48、. Becausetelevision programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43. In many families, men make decision on. A.holidayB.sports viewingC.television shopping D.expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because. A.their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attract