自然拼音拼读规则表.doc

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1、. -英语单词拼读规那么表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01 在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音

2、节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange rade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken poc

3、ket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody wele2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju(:)popular congratulation January2-10动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate2-11u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12

4、在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前e monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节

5、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规那么发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturd

6、ay4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r音，例如：salary5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规那么拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：pare

7、nt zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6

8、-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:flew brew

9、 jewelry 6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize 6-18oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-20oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-21oou:broom food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24uknow row throw though6-25young country enough6-26u:group

10、 you soup6-27our:course your four6-28auour hour ours6-29:journey6-30ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-31u:juice fruit suit6-32七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion

11、 -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二局部不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规那么拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的开展，前后两局部

12、已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读局部要按非重读音节的读音规那么发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 main主要局部 + land陆地 mainland 大陆九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词编 号bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cine

13、ma9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light dau

14、ghter high9-16gu-guess league dialogue guitar9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest honor9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey e example9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten

15、 note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36shshe fish shirt wash9-37t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-38pati

16、ent nation9-39tchwatch catch match9-40th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-41the these with than9-42clothe father weather9-43tr-trtree train country truck9-44vvvery voice love leave9-45wwweek win wake sweet wait9-46/answer two 9-47wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why9-48hwho whose whole

17、9-49x在重读元音前 ksbox text exercise9-50gzexamle exist exact9-51wr-rwrite9-52y-jyes yard yellow young9-53zzpuzzle zero zoo9-54dsdz tsts ps-s辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。如：tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面，如：tr-(street)十、英语语音名词解释1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节m n l例外。从单词拼写

18、形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音那么辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，那么辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音

19、节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。0-034开音节 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.0-045闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup0-056双音节词重读规那么 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-

20、dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in-deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：about before excuse repair for-get-ful in-ven-tor0-067多音节词重读规那么 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scientific impression nation. . word.zl-