2022年建筑学专业毕业设计方案外文翻译二.docx

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1、精品学习资源毕业设计英文资料翻译Translation ofthe English Documents for Graduation Design2021年 02月 20日课题名称院 WilliamH.ParkerLeadershipAcademy, GraduateSchool PrairieViewA&MUniversityMember of the TexasA&MUniversity SystemPrairie View, Texas Visiting Lecturer 2005 Oxford Round Table University of Oxford Oxford, Engla

2、ndDistinguished Alumnus 2004College of Education and Professional Studies CentralWashingtonUniversityEllensberg, WashingtonAbstract:Green building refers to do its best to maximize conservation of resources energy, land, water, and wood ， protecting the environment and reduce pollution inits life cy

3、cle. Provide people with healthy, appropriate and efficientuse of space, and nature in harmony symbiosisbuildings. Idescribed more details of green building designnotion, green building design, as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of the

4、 external effects of green building measures,Key words:green buildings ； protect the ecology ； signification； analysing the effects欢迎下载精品学习资源1 What is a green building Green building refers to building life cycle, the maximum conservation of resources energy, land, water and materials, protecting th

5、e environment and reduce pollution, provide people with health, application and efficient use of space, andnature harmony of the building. The so-called green building green does not mean a general sense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers to building

6、environmentally friendly, make full use of natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the environment without balance of a building under construction, butalsoknownas sustainablebuilding,eco-building,backintothewildconstruction,energy saving construction. Green building interior l

7、ayout is very reasonable, to minimize the use ofsynthetic materials, full use of the sun, saving energy for the residents Chuangzao almost- natural feeling. People, architecture and the natural environment for the harmonious development goals, in the use of natural and artificial means to create goo

8、d conditions andhealthy living environment, as much as possible to control and reduce the use and destructionof the natural environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance. 2, the meaning of green building The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: toreduce the

9、load on the environment architecture, which save energy and resources； provide a safe, healthy, comfortable living space with good； affinity with the natural environment, sothat people and building a harmonious coexistence with the environment and sustainable development. 3 Development of the signif

10、icance of green building rating system Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment,its far more than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, therebybuilding in harmony with nature, full utilization of resource

11、s and energy, create healthy, comfortable and beautiful living space. Its revolutionary for the field of architecture from thetechnical, social and economic angles. 3.1 Technical Significance Green building study of early technical problems of individual-based, technology is isolated and one-sided,

12、not formedan organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far fromtheonlystrategyofeconomicanalysisphaseofthesubsidiarysknowledge. However, individual technical research results of early modern green building techniques for the multi-dimensionaldevelopmentandsystem

13、sintegrationwilllayasolidfoundation.Sincethe nineties of the 20th century, with the understandingof green building gradually deepen and mature, people give up way too utopian thinking He alone environmental consciousness andmoralconstraintsandspontaneousgreenbehavior,turnedtoexploremoreworkableenvir

14、onmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world the new direction of development of environmental protection, green building has entered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological research to deepen the new stage.GreenBuildingTechnologytakes

15、onthenaturalsciences,socialsciences,humanities, computer science, information science and other subjects the trend of integration of researchresults,makinggreenbuildingdesignintothemulti-dimensionalstageofdevelopment strategystudy.Thedeepeningofgreenbuildingtechnologystrategyanddevelopmentin materia

16、ls,equipment,morphology,etc variousadvancedfields,in technologydevelopment, technologyandotherdesignelements of the integration is also starting from the past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of the retaining structure itself design technology and architecture to combine the over

17、all system change, gradually becoming greenbuilding systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies欢迎下载精品学习资源gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of greenbuilding technology, a platform built to green building techno

18、logy, information technology, computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for designers, planners, engineers and managers a more than ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green buildingassessm

19、ent tools and design guidelines.3.2 The social significance. Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new way of life, heightened awareness and public participationin the continuation of local culture are two aspects. To promote a healthy lifestyle.

20、Green building rating system, the social significance of the primary advocate a healthy lifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community educationprocess. The principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources andecological rules to

21、 follow, based on the health of building space to create and maintain sustainable development. The concept of the past to correct peoples misconceptions aboutconsumer lifestyles, that can not blindly pursue material luxury, but should keep theenvironment under the premise of sustainable use of modes

22、t comfort to pursue life. From thefundamentalterms,constructionis tomeethumanneedsbuiltupofmaterialgoodsas peoples Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of green buildingitself will be reduced, but only had a real social need When the requirements of sustainabledevelopmen

23、tandwayof lifethatmatchesthegreenbuildingto achievethebestresults.Enhanced awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopolyfor the designstaff of professionaltools,but for planners,designers,engineers, managers, developers, property owners, jointly owned by the publi

24、c and other assessment tools. It brokethe previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation of the public and other public officers. Through public participation, the introduction of architects andotherbuildingusers,theconstructionof dialogueparticipants,makingtheorigi

25、naldesign process dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved the involvement of variousviews and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social justice community. 3.3 Theeconomicsignificance.Greenbuildingratingsystem,theeconomicsignificancecanbe divided into macro and micro levels.

26、 At the macro level, the green building rating system fromthesystemlife-cycleperspective,thegreenbuildingdesignintegratedintotheeconomic issues involved in the production from the building materials, design, construction, operation,resourceuse,wastedisposal,recyclingof demolitionuntilthe naturalreso

27、urcesthe whole process. Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design processitself, while the policy extended to the design of the narrow role to play to support the policylevel,includingtheestablishmentofgreenlabelingsystem,improvingtheconstruction environmentalaudit

28、andmanagementsystem,increaseandconstruction-relatedenergy consumption,pollutantemissionsand otheractsof tax efforts,improvethe legalsystemof environmentalprotection,fromtheincreasein government construction projects on the sustainability of economic support and raise the cost to the construction of

29、polluting the environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and construction to create a favorable external environment. This goal is not entirely the responsibility of government agencies, as the architects involved in design work as a sound system of responsibility for recommendations o

30、bligations, because only the most from the practice of the need is real and欢迎下载精品学习资源urgent.Therelatedpolicyissuesin greenbuildingdesignstrategies,buildinga systemto solve the economic problems facing the important aspects. At the micro level, the current fromthe economic point of Design Strategy is

31、 more fully consider the economic operation of the project, and specific technical strategies accordingly adjusted. 3.4 Ethical Significance. Greenbuildingratingsystem,thetheoreticalbasisoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,therefore, whether the evaluation system of each country how much difference

32、 in structure,theyall haveonethingin common:reducethe burdenof ecologicalenvironment,improve constructionquality of theenvironment forfuture generations to remain the development ofthereis room.Thisradicallychangethelong-soughthumanblindlyto the naturalattitude, reflectingpeoplesunderstandingofthere

33、lationshipbetweenmanandnaturebythe oppositiontotheuniformchange.Accordingtothecurrentglobalenergyreserves and resources distribution, the Earths natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion,enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we have to consume a reso

34、urce, it means that future generations will be less of a living space. More importantly, if we consume the natural environment more than it can limit self-renewal, then the future of the younger generation is facing the planets ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real crisis.Therefore we can

35、say, the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluationsystem,for morecontemporarypeopleis theresponsibilityandobligations.For morethe interests of future generations and advantages. 4 green building design Green building designinclude the following: Saving energy: full use of sol

36、ar energy, using energy-efficient buildingenvelopeandheatingandair conditioning,reducingheatingand airconditioninguse.Set accordingtotheprincipleof naturalventilationcoolingsystemthatallowsefficientuseof buildingtothedominantwinddirectionin summer.Adaptedtolocalclimatic conditions, building use form

37、 and general layout of the plane. Resource conservation: in the building design, construction and selection of construction materials, are considered fair use and disposal of resources. To reduce the use of resources, strive to make the use of renewableresources. Conserve water resources, including

38、water conservation and greening. Return toNature: GreenBuilding exterior to emphasize integration with the surrounding environment, harmony, movement complement each other so that the protection of natural ecological environment.5 Effect of green building5.1 Effect of the composition of green buildi

39、ng Effect of green building, including internal effects and external effects, direct benefits and direct costs as the internal effect, known as the indirect benefits and indirect costs of external effects, according to engineering economicspoint of view: the internal effects can be financial evaluat

40、ion, external effects should be economic evaluation, economic evaluation is based on the so-called rational allocation of scarce resources and socio-economic principles of sustainable development, from the perspective of the overall national economy, study projects spending of social resources andco

41、ntributions to the community to evaluate the projects economic and reasonable andexternaleffectsgenerallyincludeIndustryEffects,environmentalandecologicaleffects, technologydiffusioneffect,the externaleffectwill causethe privatecostsinternalcostsor indirect costs and social costs inconsistent, leadi

42、ng to the actual price is different from thebestprice.Fromtheperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment,greenbuildingassessment effects of the main indicators of external effects. Since beginning the development of green欢迎下载精品学习资源building,unityofquantitativeindicatorssystemis stillnotestablished,I believet

43、hatthe following aspects should be analyzed: 1 strictly control the construction industry, size, limitthenumberof employees.Extensivegrowthmodelepitomizedbythestruggleoverthe construction project, the construction process using human wave tactics, once the state limitthescaleof construction,willform

44、theadequate,whichwillnotreducethedegreeofmechanization, labor, the low level. 2 more investments in technology, upgrade technology,establish and perfect the mechanism for scientific and technical equipment. Focus on the development and application of building technology, combined with the project, the characteristics of future construction, a planned way scientific and