英语常用词组搭配.doc

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1、. .常用词组a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一个来源a third 三个中的一个 三分之一 a total of 总计(接数词)

2、 a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after

3、a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在达成共识 agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 all sorts of

4、各种各样的 all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 为负责任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除外还 appear to do 好像 apply for 申请 apply ones minds to

5、 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as 和一样 与一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 a

6、t a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at least 至少、最少 at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以为代价 at the crossing 在十字

7、路口 at the price of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒着的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度 at the thought of 当想到 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对关注 attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度 attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力 be able to do 能够、有能力 be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然 be about to do 准

8、备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be active in 在活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感

9、到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要 be anxious to do 急切去做 be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离远 be based on 以为基础、以为根据 be better off 境况好 be blind to 对视而不见 be busy do

10、ing 忙着 be busy with 忙着 be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be connected with 与有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望 be doing when 正要做某

11、事时，突然 be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚 be equal to 与相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于 be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名 be famous to sb. 在中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合 be fond of 爱好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do

12、 即将做 be harmful to 对有害 be honoured for sth. 因为受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好 be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处 be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因为而出名 be known

13、to sb. 在中出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做 be longing to do 盼望去做be lost in sight 看不见 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 be off 离开 be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食 b

14、e on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach 够不着 无能be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物)be proud of 以自豪 be ready for 准备好做 be ready to do 准备好做 be recognised as 被认作是 be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数) be relate

15、d to 与有联系 be responsble for 为负责任 be rich in 在丰富 be satisfied with 对满意 be short of 缺少 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for 适合 Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲

16、力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做 be trapped by 被围困 be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be willing to do 盼望去做 be worried about 为担心 be worth doing 值得 be/bee known as 作为而出名 be/bee widely accepted 被广泛的接受before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb.

17、属于 benefit from 从获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失break away from 脱离 break down 分解；破裂 (汽车)抛锚 break in 打断的话 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发 break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则break up 分解 bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in 引进 bring on 引起、导致 bring sth.

18、 to ones notice 使某人注意 bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁 burn up 消耗 burst in 闯进、闯入 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 by chance 偶然 by means of 通过的办法 by occasionally 偶然的 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下 by th

19、is means 用这种方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for 要求 邀请 call in sb. 派人去请 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人 call ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意 call up sb. 使想起 给打 calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地 cant resist doing 不能抗拒做 carry about 携带、随身带 carry a

20、way 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续 carry out 实行 carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch in 被困住、绊住 catch ones attention 吸引了的注意catch sight of 看到 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成 close to 靠近某地 e about 发生 e across 偶然遇见 e along 进展、进行 e at 袭击、向打击 e away 脱离、掉下 e ba

21、ck 回来 醒过来 e down 下降 e into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) e into effect 生效、启用 e off 脱离、掉下 e on 加油 进展 e out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果 e right 直接 e round 转身 e to 把注意力转向 到来 e to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 e to ones notice 引起某人的注意e to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 e true 成为现实 e up 上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) e up to 过来 e upon 偶然遇见 mand (that)

22、 sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) pare A to B 把A比作B pare A with B 把A与B作比较 congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺 congratulations on sth. 的祝贺 connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做) consist of 由组成 content oneself with sth. 对满意 continue

23、 doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献 convert sth. into sth. 把转变成 could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldnt have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠 cover sth./sb. with sth. 用盖住 cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut o

24、ff 切断 cut out 切下；删除 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal with 处理、对待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称是(接形容词或名词) delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(

25、虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给) despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给 die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from（ p

26、olluted air/over work/an accident/） 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of （grief/cold/hungry/old age/ ） 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出 direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢 dive off 从跳水 divide sth. into 将分成 d

27、o a good deed 做好事 do damage to 损害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做 do sth. for fun 做为了取乐 do with 处理 draw a deep breath 深

28、呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in (车)进站 引诱 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力 dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为干杯 eager for 渴望earn ones living 谋生 easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat ones words 收回某人(说过)的话 eat up 吃光 either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 end up with 以结束 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape f

29、rom sp. 从逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人 expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望会 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 export to 向出口 face to face 面对面(作状语) face-to-face 面对面的(作定语) fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill

30、生病 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下 far more interesting 更有趣 feed on sth. 以为食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单 feel ones way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图 fight against 与作斗争、与交战 fight back 回击 fight for sth. 为了而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出 fill

31、with 充满 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth. do 发现做过 find sb./sth. doing 发现正在 find sb./sth. done 发现被 finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向开火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱乐部 fix A to B 把A固定在B上 fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix ones eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上 float off 漂浮 fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up

32、 折叠起来 follow ones advice on 听从的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for ones sake 为起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售 for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为起见 forbid

33、 sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do 强迫某人做 foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除 from the beginning 从一开始 from time to time 时常、经常 gain in 获得 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了 get caught in 遇到 ge

34、t changed 换衣服 get close to sth./sb. 与接近 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与取得联系 get in 进入 get into 坐进(轿车、出租车等) 陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get off 下车 脱下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get over 恢复、克服 get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好 get rid of 去除 get separated 分开 get sth.

35、ready for 为作准备 get through 接通() 通过(考试) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) 消息传到 get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get together 聚会 get up to ones feet 站起来 get worse 越来越坏了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助 give a talk 做报告；做演讲 give away 把送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、

36、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车 give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议 give sb. sth. 把给某人 give sth. away 把送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给 go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go aga

37、inst 违背 Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 go bad 变坏 go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于，为疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失 go off 离去 变质 go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到去 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到度假 go up 上升、增强 go with 和一起去

38、(颜色、款式等)搭配 good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 graduate from 从毕业 grow rich 变得富有 guess sb. to be 猜测某人是 had done sth. when 刚刚做完某事，突然 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交hand out 发出去 hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断() Hardlywhen 还没就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒 have a great effect on 对有很大的影响(效果) have a high opin

39、ion of 高度评价 have a problem with sth. 在有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have an effect on sb. 对有影响(效果) have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做有困难 have the habit of doing 有做的习惯 have trouble with sth. 做有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 head back 调

40、头 hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说 hear from 收到的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说 hear the concert 听音乐会 hold back 阻止、阻挡 缩回来hold down 阻止；压制 hold on 别挂断() 坚持 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出(手) 支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up 阻挡 使停顿 抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) hum

41、our sense 幽默感 hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走 I (dont) doubt that/if/whether 我(不)怀疑(接宾语从句) I cant speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美) I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做。 I wonder whether/how 我想知道 if any 如果有 if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不 Im afraid that 我害怕(接宾语从句) Im satisfied that 我满足(接宾语从句) Im sure that 我确定(接宾语从句) imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. to be 假想成为 imagine that 假想 in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话 in a hundred years time 在一百年时间里 in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿