英语六级词组大全.doc

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1、. .大学英语六级考试最常考的一百个短语1. at thethought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说3. against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心地4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近, 进入, 了解6. by accident (=by c

2、hance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外 withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地7. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly;freely) 自愿地, 主动地8. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on ones own account A

3、. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 B. (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 C. (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账 on no account 不论什么原因也不 ofaccount 有重要性 on account of 因为12. takeinto account (=consideration) 把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明15. on account of (=b

4、ecause of) 由于, 因为16. on no account (=in no case, for noreason0 ) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句子要倒装)17. accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. Onsb.; plain about) 指控, 控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解 (=to have metsocially)熟悉2

5、0. act on 奉行, 按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, otherthan) 除外25. adhere to (=abide by，conform to, ply with, cling to, in

6、sist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能, 留有的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have th

7、e advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同 (某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过ahead of time提前36. in the air不肯定, 不具体; 在谣传中37. above all (=especial

8、ly, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟, 到底 (not) at all 一点也不all at once (=suddenly) 突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but几乎. .word. .40. allow for (=take into consideration,

9、 take into account) 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to(=to be equal to) 总计, 等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责43. answer to (=conform to)适合, 符合44. be anxious about (for)为焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

10、47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 apply for申请apply to适用48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地 (小地方); 得出, 作出arrive in到达某

11、地 (大地方)53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth.) 向保证, 使确信55. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care andthou

12、ght) 注意, 照顾attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料58. attitude to/toward 对的态度、看法59. attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the resultof) 把.归因于; 认为.是.的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge orconsciousness) 意识到, 知道62. at

13、the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面) on the back of 在后部 (外面) be onones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起64. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护have sb.at ones back 有支持, 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃66. behind ones back 背着

14、某人 (说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一 (经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信, 依赖, 信仰73. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处

15、for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处) 74. for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过75. be imposed on sb. 强加于某人76. rest with sb.77. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态) e intoblossom开花

16、(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on the board board/go on broad81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief (=in as few words aspossible) 简而言之 beyond belief 难以置信84. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. last but one 倒数第二88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 last bu

17、t not least (=finally) ad. 最后be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词: 是能够被的92. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear th

18、at) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of (=as.for.)至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定99. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance (=accide

19、ntally, by accident, accationally) 偶然大学英语六级考试常见搭配词组汇总介绍一、与“with” 的搭配ply with, coincide with,collide with,collaborate with, cope with, mingle with,furnish with,acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with)e up with, on way with, be identical, in accordance with, find fault with, in association with, in

20、line with, in harmony with,get away with, lose contact with, with keen anticipation,be consistent with, be (in) patible with, in collaboration with, reconcile with二、与“to”的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to,be apt/prone/liable to,be subordinate to,be superior to,be inferior to,be relevant to, be identical to, be i

21、ndifferent to, resort to, dedicate to,in contrast to,in response to, in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to,ascribe to,attribute to, subscribe to, be susceptible to,cater to,be secondary to,have access to, inaccessible to, cling to,in proportion to,do credit to (为.带来光荣);show somebody to (引领); w

22、ith reference to, be bound to,get round to,live up to三、与“for” 的搭配pensate for, take the blame for,have tolerance for,display admiration for, revenge oneself for sth. go in for,show scorn for四、与“on”的搭配on the threshold of,on the decline,on no account,on file,ment on,catch on,on the occasion,be intent o

23、n, have a profound effect on,look out on,look on as,heap praise on五、与“of”的搭配deprive sb. of sth.; be suspicious of, of no avail, in terms of, be critical of, in the vicinity of, make sense of, in honor of at the height of, the array of, a fraction of, conceive of, a stack of, in quest of, by virtue o

24、f六、与“in” 的搭配in pensation, in a minority, in a dilemma, result in, in that, provided that, in between, in case of, in memory of七、其它搭配at random, hang by a thread,keep off,look into, talk sb into doing sthlose no time in doing sth., put away, regardless of, lay off,揭秘大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则10个单词: able, about,

25、 above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, caf, cake, daily1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的【示例1】明天他能来。He will be able to e tomorrow.【示例2】约翰史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。John Smith is really an able engineer.【示例3】由于他病了，他不能来了。He is not able /unable to e since he is ill.【比较】be able to和can：can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种形式，没有完成时和将来时，在shall，

26、will，have等后面要用be able to；can不能和be able to连用; can表示客观上具有的能力，但不一定去做，而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力；在过去时中，could表示具有能力，但不一定做了，而was/were able to则表示成功地做了。【示例4】我们将能够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time.【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I havent been able to find my missing pen.【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来，但是他没能逃出来。He could escap

27、e from the fire，but he wasnt able to.【示例7】He was ill，but he was still able to get a high mark in the test.他虽然病了，但还是能在考试中得高分。2. about prep. 关于; 在附近, 在周围adv. 大约; 在四处, 在周围【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study.【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。The old man lives somewhere about here.【示例3】我们要在房子四

28、周种树。We will plant trees about the house.【示例4】继续搜查这个地方，他一定就在附近。Keep on searching this place. He must be somewhere about.【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。At last we find that we need about 200 books.【示例6】让我们四处走走, 好吗？Lets walk about, shall we？【词组与短语】be about to即将；How about? What about? 怎么样？【示例7】我们正要走，突然天下起雨来了。We w

29、ere about to go when it suddenly rained.【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样？How/What about going out for a walk with me？【示例9】我吃过午饭了, 你呢？Ive had my lunch. How/What about you？3. above adj.上面的；prep.在上面；超出【示例1】他就住在楼上的房间里。He just lives in the room above.【示例2】这只鸟能飞得比云彩还高。This bird can fly above the cloud.【示例3】天气预报说，今天得气温在零度以

30、上。The weather report said the temperature was above 0 today.【词组与短语】above all最重要的【示例】最重要的是工作必须在九点以前由我们自己独立完成。Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.4. baby n. 婴儿, 小宝宝(C)【示例】别弄出任何声音来。小宝宝在摇篮里睡着了。Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping in the cradle.5. back adj.后面的, 在后面的；adv. 向后

31、；n. 背部, 后背, 后面(C)【示例1】房子里面有后门吗？Is there a back door in the house？【示例2】我们现在该回到学校了。We have to go back to our school now.【示例3】汤姆坐在教室的后面。Tom sits at the back of the classroom.6. backache n.背痛（U）【示例】我后背疼得厉害。I have a bad backache.7. cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜（C&U）【示例】西红柿,卷心菜,豌豆,你最喜欢什么?Which do you like(the)best, t

32、omatoes,cabbages,or peas?【注意事项】tomato的复数es, 此外还有hero, potato, cabbage一般情况下是可数名词, 但在作菜肴讲时, 是不可数名词, 切记！例如：请吃点洋白菜。Please have some cabbage.8. caf n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆 (快捷餐馆) (C)【示例】我们午饭通常是在附近的一家小餐馆里吃。We usually have our lunch at a nearby caf.9. cake n.蛋糕（C&U）【示例】我饿了, 请给我带点蛋糕来。 Im hungry. Please bring me some cak

33、es.【注意事项】同样道理: cake平时是可数名词, 但具体指吃的时候就视作不可数名词了。例如: 我买了三个蛋糕。I bought three cakes.再例如: 请再多吃点蛋糕。Please have some more cake.10. daily adj.每天的, 日常的 adv. 每天, 日常地n. 日报 (C) 【示例1】在我们的日常生活中我们经常需要用英语. We often need to use English in our daily life.【示例2】她每天两次去那里。She goes there twice daily.【示例3】这条新闻刊登在所有的日报上。This

34、 news is in all the dailies.英语六级考试重点词汇精彩总结答题要点：1.同义词均不选特点:喜欢考难的单词eg: homogeneously同一的, 基因 (前缀 词根 adj. adv.)订房间: make a reservation（出现两次）商业方面的约定: mitment一般的约定: engagement (也指订婚)秀色可餐,太美了: gorgeous签租,约:lease抵押,贷款: mortgage分期付款: installment与相冲突: collide with六级的最爱:deprive of 剥夺;budget 预算;pensation 弥补，补偿

35、eternal永恒的;intuition 直觉;penalty 惩罚，点球;potential 潜在的;in terms of在方面;sheer完全的;trivial 琐碎的;六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠:demonstrate演示demonstrated beauty倾国倾城mingled情感/气息/气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain陪考: empirical 凭经验的,主观的出现giant panda/species就选死光光, 绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法+联想法spir=breath呼吸 inspire (吸

36、入空气)产生灵感conspiracy(共同呼吸)同谋者,一再expire (断气)过期, 满期 perspire出汗, 流汗超出 aspire(不断地呼吸) 渴望cur跑precursor (在前面跑)祖先form 形式reform (一再地改变形式)改革conform (共同)符合perform 演出deform 畸形vers=turn (旋转) universe (围绕地旋转)宇宙converse扭转 reverse 颠倒,反转diverse不同的 vertigo 头晕scend=climb(爬) ascend v.攀登,轻薄物体的上升descendant n.后代(在你后面爬) tran

37、scend v.超越,胜过sophy智慧, 声音从远处传来philosophy 哲学sophomore 大二生sophisticated 复杂的, 老于世故的excursion (跑出去)旅游rupt=break (断裂) interrupt 打断 corrupt r双写+co=共同 bankrupt 破产 clude=closeexclusivea.排他的,独占的,专属的 excludev.排除在外exclusive interview 人物专访inclusive a.包围住的, 包括的preclude v.预防, 妨碍scribe=write写ascribe 归因于 subscribe 订

38、阅, 提交 conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制 rip (撕裂) grip v.抓gripping 扣人心弦的tent扩展, 延展content 内容patent (怕传出去)申请专利保护intentionally 故意地bat=hit打斗 bat 搏斗debate 争论acro高acronym (名字的词根)缩写acrobat (高级的杂耍)杂技acrobat 杂技anonymous (没名)匿名的amorous (爱摸玫瑰rose音同rous)好色的,XX的ponderous (胖得要死)笨重的press压 express 表达oppress 压迫,压制 impress

39、ion (压在你心里面)印象suppress 平息,镇压 cess=go走路excess (超过)过渡access (一再地走)接近recess (走回来)休息 process前进,加工tract 拖, 拉attract 吸引(美好的) extract 萃取, 提取; 摘录distract 分散,转移,分神pact 结实的, 简洁的, 紧凑的(常考)flict 打 flicient cise 切conflict 冲突,战争afflict 折磨 inflict 自虐,自我折磨 deflicient 缺乏的, 不够的 proficient a.精通的;n.专家 lump 肿块,疙瘩goose lu

40、mp外国人的鹅皮疙瘩hump 驼峰plump 丰满bony骨感美人concise 简洁的, 简明的precise 精确stat 站在那 stationary 静止的 statue 全身雕塑miss送dismiss 疏散,解散,解雇,免职mission 任务mission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣omission 省略, 忽略ancestor (在前面跑)祖先cest跑pest (拍死它)害虫 gest管道 digest文摘 congest交通拥挤ingest吃入,摄入 incline 倾向 be inclined to do 喜欢做recline 斜躺decline 婉言拒绝decline 下降

41、confine 限制define 下定义pel推repel 相斥pel强迫,迫使 propel 推进 ple 满,完成implement 实施,执行plement 相补充、相弥补pliments 赞美之词ped 脚pedal 脚蹬的地方expedition 探险biped 双足的 fin终点,X围finish 完成infinite 无限,极大definite 明确的front 面对 confront 使面临, 对抗 affront 冒犯, 侮辱effrontery 厚颜无耻 eeding 巨大的ceed 走proceed with=contine withsist 站立 resist 抵制 c

42、onsist of 由组成persist(一直总)坚持 assist 帮助 affect n.影响, 侵袭effect n.效果, 作用defect n.过失, 错误infect v.传染, 感染supreme 最高的, 至高无上的superb 庄重的, 极好的 superior 优良的, 卓越的 superable 可取的, 可胜任的 pat 父亲, 祖国patrol 巡逻 expatriate驱逐出境patriot 同胞(有共同的祖国) repatriate v.遣返patriot n.爱国者cede 走 concede妥协recede 后退 perspective n.透视,全景 exp

43、ect v.期待inspect v.检查,视察 prospect n.前景 spectacles 眼镜 undertake 承担,许诺undergo 经历,遭受underscore 强调underline 强调underlying a.基本的four underlying principlesbar 棍子 barren (ren=人, 剩棍和人)贫瘠barbarian 野蛮人 embarrass 尴尬vivid 鲜艳的vivisect（切）活体解剖revive 复活survive 存活prime 黄金时期, 青春;主要的, 最初的primitive 原始的hypo 低hypotension 低

44、血压hypothsis 假说hyper 高hypersensitive 高度敏感preliminary 预备的 turb 搅动 turbine 搅动机turbulent 混乱的,动荡的=chaoschaos (吵死)-吵闹的;正确发音: ke, a:srelent v.使宽厚, 仁慈relentless 无情, 冷酷shear v.剪羊毛;n.大剪刀(羊有耳朵ear) sheer adv. 完全地kernel 核kennel 狗窝spout 爆发sprout v.发芽fragrant 香喷喷的flagrant臭烘烘的, 罪恶昭著的, 声名狼藉的haven 避难所heaven 天堂loom (l高高的个子, oo大大的眼睛的MM在网上是很少的)若隐若现gloom (因此GG感到很郁闷)郁闷，阴沉morose (mo白话“冇“的音没有, rose代表爱情-没有爱情)郁闷, 阴沉dismay郁闷，沮丧gangster (干死他)-匪徒quaint (把q看成g