英语音标拼读规则表(超全).doc

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1、. .音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音e，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音i:，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为e，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音a，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为I，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o 在开音节中读音为原音，如：those,close,

2、go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音ju:，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读u:音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super .英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为，如：China, another, woman ,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为I，如：orange, rade, village, cabba

3、ge;e 在开音节中读音为，如：hundred, student, open ,weekend;在闭音节中读音为I，如：chicken, pocket, begin, children;i 在开音节中读音为/I，如：holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal;在闭音节中读音为a，如：exercise ,satellite;o 在开音节中读音为，如：second ,tonight ,somebody, wele在闭音节中读音为，如：also, zero ,photo;u 在开音节中读音为，如：autumn, difficult;在闭音节中读音为ju(:)，如：popul

4、ar ,congratulation, January.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July, influence, February, issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作音，也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面的发音为： 如：want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality;a在f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为: 如：after ,plant, graph ,

5、ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;i在-nd ,-ld,和gh前的发音为：a 如：find ,child, light ,high;o在-st -ld前的发音为： 如：most ,postcard ,old, cold;o在m n v th前的发音为： 如：e ,monkey ,love ,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cle

6、an pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant electric

7、 remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speake

8、r farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm gardenfast class la

9、st glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buse mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) :字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court b

10、oughtwarm quarrel quarter10) / 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey na

11、me cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone hos

12、t ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) e 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where20) u poor2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen s

13、ad saidi： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornau found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten

14、ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb e account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning mo

15、ve e b8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo p

16、hone13) v very evening even every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty

17、tooth mouth17) that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch c

18、atch teach24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音 v w：vest west vet wet vine wine very wells ：sink think mass m

19、ath miss myth sort soughtz ：close cloth breeze breathen ：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) :字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw

20、 flaw23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: : late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch

21、want2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o u u:

22、lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey panytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c k s country camp camera

23、 courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 两种不同读音 listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry

24、young10) r rr(美语发音) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar a: : farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread br

25、east breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear : i learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er : i deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere i here mere fere serethere17) ir : ai shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo u: u : room t

26、ool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or : : short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor : u door floormoor poor boor21) our u : hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou au hou

27、se mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow u au window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se z s nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion n n propulsion tension progression passionp

28、rotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion n t n(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant. .word.