初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦.doc

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1、. .形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规那么的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和局部双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost deliciou

2、s(2)几个不规那么的形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级如下表：原 级比拟级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二形容词和副词比拟级的用法级别比拟程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否认形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English i

3、s not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.比拟级不同程度用于两者比拟比拟级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比拟级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比拟级+and+比拟级越来越The + 比拟级，the + 比拟级越, 越He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The

4、 more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度/用于三者或三者以上The +最高级+of /in(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比拟级。三形容词副词比拟级最高级的其他用法1和冠词连用the 形容词原级v(复)，指一类人或物the 形容词比拟级，指两者中“较的的那一个

5、，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容词比拟级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容词最高级“非常eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关构造1) 原级比拟：肯定句 as.as., 否认句not so / as.as.2) 比拟句： 比拟级 than.或more (less) .than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3) 比

6、拟级 and比拟级 或 more and more比拟级 “越来越 richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越， 越The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比拟级than any other n. 单 适用于X围一致时 (all) other n.复 any n.(单) 适用于X围不一致时He is taller than any other student / all other students in hi

7、s class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size

8、(the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍高三倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7) morethan构造，其意往往是rather than，可译为“是而不是或颠倒词序译作“与其说是，不如说是。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife或S

9、he is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8) 最高级of/ in/ among.He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.练习与稳固一、写出以下各形容词的比拟级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. exciting _ 1

10、6. busy _二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比拟等级形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s

11、1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in

12、 the world. 8.He is one of the_ _(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ _ (beaut

13、iful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy

14、) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He es to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as you

15、can. 23. The _ (much), the _ (good). 24. Nowadays(现在) English is _ ( important ) than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ _ (dangerous) animal in the world.26. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)27. Winter is _ season of t

16、he years. (cold)28.This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)29. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)30. She is a little _ _ than her classmates. (careful)31. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)32. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)33. My room is _ than yours. (small)

17、34. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)35. Skating is _ _ than swimming. (exciting)36. Jim is _ _ than all the others. (honest)37. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)38. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)39. Now his life is being _ and _ _. (difficult)40. There are _ boys than girls

18、 in our class. (few)选择最正确答案填空：1 Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little3. Its such an _ film that all the students ar

19、e _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worried about y parents healthy co

20、nditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6. We dont have _ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running! -Oh, yes! They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or le

21、ss D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest10.

22、 Which lesson is _, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Brid

23、ge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is _ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station is two kilomete

24、rs _ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much17. This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second _ populatio

25、n in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even20. The cake smells _. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well21. - What was the weather like yesterday? - It was terrible. It rained so _ that people co

26、uld _ go out. A. hardlyhard B. hardly hardly C. hard hardly D. hard hard22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready_. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still23. - What about the English novel? - Its not very difficult. There are only _ new words in it. A. few B. a f

27、ew C. many D. a little24. How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice25. Mr Smith always has _ to tell us.A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good newsC.some good piece of news D. some piece of good new26. Im afraid th

28、e headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. very much27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _ holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day28. The

29、 scenery in Sanya looks _, especially Tian Ya Hai Jiao is _. A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best29. What a _ day it is! Lets go out for a walk.A. windy B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy30. Of the twoAustralian students , Masha is _ one. I think you can find her

30、easily.A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallestKey1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC21-25 CCADB 26-30 BBBBB选择最正确答案填空：1. John told me that _ nothing important have ever happened. A. hardly B. rarely C. nearly D. almost2. -Why dont you like the shirt? -Its neck is not big for me at

31、all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck? A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger3. -The temperature today is 10 below zero. -Oh, its _cold. A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more4. -Do you think him naughty enough? -Im afraid hes _than naughty. A. more

32、clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever5. Exercise is _as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a wayB. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way6. -Whats wrong? You seem restless. -I was reduced to paying _ price for it. A. double the B. double of the C. double D

33、. double of7. _, the boys were shouting and singing. A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly C. To be happy and excited D. To be happily and excitedly8. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less

34、than9. Ill get there by six, if_. A. not sooner B. no sooner C. not more quickly D. no quick10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _. A. as little B. smaller C. as few D. fewer11. -Is this _book? - Yes, its _what Im after. A. the very; just B. the just; exactlyC

35、. a very; just D. the right; only12. He has given up drinking. He drinks _. A. never again B. not any more C. no more D. once again13. He hurried away, _to meet his old friend. A. looking forwardB. hoped C. anxiously D. eager14. Everything was very expensive. I didnt buy _fruit, but Ive got some _ap

36、ples. A. any; big red B. any; red big C. much; big red D. some ; red big15. -Are you going to the football game? -No, the tickets are _expensive for me. A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly16. Well have to wait a _two weeks to know the examination result. A. other B. further C. another D. mo

37、re17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is _ what it used to be. A. twice the size than B. two times the size as C. twice the size as D. twice the size of18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped _. A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the rich19. He li

38、kes going fishing. He usually uses a _. A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole C. pole long bamboo and fishing D. bamboo fishing long pole20. He was the _at that moment. A. only awake person B. only person awake C. awake only person D. person only awake21. I think his suggestion is

39、_ bad, and that of yours is_ good. A. fairly too; rather B. rather too; fairly C. fairly; rather too D. rather; fairly too22. Would you be _ to tell me he time by your watch? A. so kind B. kind enough C. enough kind D. very kind23. The winners are _children brought up in the country. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. no more25. A few weeks spent in t