2022中考英语专项复习句子成分.docx
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1、中考复习句子成分专项练习单项选择1Teenagersallowed to drive .A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be2Peter is a good doctor.A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语3I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and me B. its; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and I D. thats; to Jima and IA. who to talk B. who sho
2、uld I talk toC. who to talk to D. which one to talk5-_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.-I cant agree with you more.A.Keep,more B.To keep,less C.To keep,fewer D.Keeping,less6Can you lend me the novel _ the other day A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talk
3、ed about7Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC8You will find _ useful to learn even a little English.A. it B. it was C. that D. this9Its too hotWould you mind the door ,please do it nowAto open,Ok Bopening,CertainlyCto open,Good ide
4、aDopening,Of course not10_ do you have a test in school Every weekAHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far11It is selflessthe most beautiful teacherYang Xiangming to lose his lifethe child in the river.I think so, he is so great.A. for; to saveB. of; to saveC. for; to saving D. of; to saving12What do
5、 you think of tomorrows football match _difficult for us_ the match.A. Were, to win B.Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning13It _the job yesterday.A.took me two hours to finish. B.cost me two hours to finishC.spent me two hours finishing D.took me two hours finishing14He often gives me some a
6、dvice.The sentence structure is_.A. S+V+P B. S+VC. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO15_ like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of them B. Both theyC. They are both D. They both areA.smaller and smallerB.small and smallC.more and more smallerD.smallest and smallest17_ very important to have good eating habits.A. Tha
7、ts B. Its C. Hes D. This is18 _ does _ packet of chips cost A. How much, aB. How much, anC. How many, an D. How many, the19Its important _English well.A.for us to learnB.of us to learnC.of us learningD.for us learning20We really dont know _ with our problems in learning English.A.how to deal B.how t
8、o doC.what to dealD.how do we deal21Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above22 How _ Jack He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. /23 _shall we meet in the park A.What B.Where C.Wh
9、en24-_ have you been studying at school -For more than four years AHow often BHow long CHow old DHow far25 Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that. A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to26-_some bananas -Good idea.A.Why eat B.Why dont C.W
10、hy not eat D.Why not to eat27There_a class meeting this afternoon A、will haveB、will beC、haveA. you think she has gotB. you think has she gotC. do you think she has gotD. do you think has she got29-Can you tell me _ live a low-carbon(低碳) life -OK. By using both sides of the paper.AwheresBwhy to Cwhen
11、 to Dhow to30There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I cant decide _.A. to buy what B.to buy whichC.what to buy D. which to buy二、连词成句:31photo is college the Which from _ 32a sister share my I room with_33is going to next watch Friday She film the_34be happy some ideas They give will
12、you to_参考答案1A【解析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词,其否认表达一般在在后面加副词not,应选A。考点:句子结构2B【解析】试题分析:句意:彼得是个不错的医生.结合语境可知本句为系表结构. a good doctor.为表语,应选B.考点:句子结构点评:英语中有五种根本句型,如:一:S+V 主谓;二:S+V+P 主系表;根本句型三:S+V+DO 主谓宾;四:S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补,学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些根本句子结构。3A【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。本句中it作形式宾语,
13、指代下文不定式内容,作形式宾语,that无此用法。英语中当第一人称单数I和其它名词并列时,一般放在最后。应选A。考点:固定句式点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。4C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的根本用法。此句的含义是有时我感到非常的紧张,但是我不知道应该向谁说寻求帮助,因说的对象是人,故用疑问代词who,talk是不及物动词其后跟宾语时要用介词to或with根据选择项的提示可知选择C。考点:疑问词 + 动词不定式点评:“疑问词 + 动词不定式是英语中常用的一种结构。在
14、句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外,当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时,有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式结构互相转换 。 但是,主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。5B【解析】试题分析:less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。考点:非谓语动词点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要方法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关
15、系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,根本就能完成此类问题。6D【解析】试题分析:talk with与交谈;talk about谈论某事。句意:你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,且是走介词宾语,故引导词用which,也可省略。Talk接宾语需和介词搭配使用,选项B不用代词it,选项C语义不符,应选D。考点:词义辨析点评:该题型是属于英语考试的根底题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此
16、类问题首先要理解每个选项的根本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。7D【解析】试题分析:根据所学可知Our teachers主语; think谓语; Jim宾语; the best student.补足语。应选D。考点:句子结构点评:英语中有五种根本句型,如:一:S+V 主谓;二:S+V+P 主系表;根本句型三:S+V+DO 主谓宾;四:S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补,学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些根本句子结构。8A【解析】试题分析:句意:你甚至会发现学习一点点英语都是有用的。it作为形式宾语,后面的不定式to lear
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