黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第I 卷共70分第一局部：阅读理解 (共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)第一节共1小题；每题分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Best Ways to Make Money OnlineSell Digital ProductsSelling digital products means never having to keep physical goods. You can sell such it

2、ems as WordPress themes, audiobooks, and PowerPoint templates (模板) through a marketplace like ClickBank.The amount of money you can make will vary greatly from just a few dollars a month to several hundred or even thousand dollars. It depends on the success of your products and how you market them.R

3、un an Etsy StoreDo you enjoy working with arts and crafts? Sell your unique creations through Etsy, an online marketplace for all things handmade. Etsy sellers list such items as pillowcases, dream catchers, canvas prints, custom shower curtains and more. You set your own pricing and Etsy takes a sm

4、all cut from your sales.Work for Mechanical TurkIf you are just looking for a way to earn a little extra pocket money, Amazon Mechanical Turk could be a great solution. You can work from home, writing video descriptions, translating a paper, or performing online research. The barrier to entry is rea

5、lly low and you can start making money right away.Make Money Through Your Podcasts (播客)Many people start podcasting as a hobby, but these audio shows can also be a reliable source of income. Similar to blogging and YouTube channels, podcasts can be changed into money through advertisements. One of t

6、he greatest challenges will be growing your audience through podcast directories like iTunes. The potential is there if your audience is large enough and you attract the right partnerships.1. What do you need to make much money by selling digital products?A. Plenty of patience to sell them.B. A larg

7、e warehouse to store goods.C. Your creativity and marketing skills.D. Enough time to make digital products.2. Whats the advantage of Mechanical Turk?A. Doing tasks that need no skill.B. Attracting many young people.C. Working with flexibility.D. Making money easily.3. What should you do to earn good

8、 money through podcasts?A. To extend your influence.B. To create excellent products.C. To put forward unique ideas.D. To treat podcasts as a good career.BOn the night of August 24, 2022, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friends car hit a

9、guardrail(护栏) with me inside.I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day

10、I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.In February of 2022, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organizations Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew da

11、red to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, I dont have sixty thousand dollars. The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was

12、apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life, until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one. After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time i

13、n my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves. In April of 2022, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say,

14、Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.4.What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearte

15、d.5.Why was the authors life changed forever in 2022?A.She attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6.How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offeri

16、ng financial support.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 min

17、utes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount

18、 of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?Everyone is very

19、concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source

20、 of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. An

21、d blue light, it seems, isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. What do we know about blue light? A. It is a kind of nuclear radi

22、ation. B. It has the shortest wavelength. C. It may come from electronic devices. D. It consumes a great deal of energy. 9. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses? A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B. Belief in blue lights harmful effect. C. Widespread use of smart devices. D

23、. Scientific understanding of blue light. 10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained. 11.According to the text, wearing blue light-bl

24、ocking glasses may be_.A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. effective DKar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as “Europes first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle. Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app-similar to on

25、e used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Companies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society.Resembling something like a green egg on wheels,

26、 Kar-gos aim is to reduce the cost of whats known as the “last mile delivery challenge. This is the final stage of your online packages journey, from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribut

27、e to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the packages journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locations where th

28、e recipient may not even be available to collect.With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely, sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new fut

29、ure obstacles(障碍物)on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.By 2030，the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add $ 62 billion in economic growth in the UK, cr

30、eating more than 420,000 new jobs. Eletric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7，Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%，providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售) market.12. From the first paragraph we know Kar-go_.A. is an ap

31、p used to order a taxiB. is Europes first autonomous vehicleC. has created great changes in business and societyD. transports goods at customers convenience13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How Kar-go delivers the goods.B. What challenges Kar-go may face.C. How the drivers reduce delivery

32、cost.D. Why the last mile delivery is expensive.14. What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go?A. It has an advanced internal sorting system.B. It enables vehicles to work more efficiently.C. It makes a driver become an expert in traffic.D. It helps people clean new obstacle on the ro

33、ad.15. What influence does Kar-go have on the UK?A. It will create over 420 0000 jobs for drivers.B. It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%C. It may contribute to the growth of online business.D. It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项

34、，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every life-changing decision we make in our life shapes our current reality. Lets talk about a few ways that you can use for reference when making your own life-changing decisions. Realize the power of decision making. Before you start making a decision, you have to understand what a de

35、cision does. 16 When you decide to pick up a cigarette to smoke it, that decision might result in your picking up one after one later on to get that same high feeling. Carry your decision out. Its pointless to make a decision and just keep it in your head. 17 If you want to make real changes in life

36、, you have to apply action to your decision until its completed. Tell others about your decisions. Telling other people what were going to do can make us follow through. For example, if you decide to become an early riser, you can go to a forum and tell people that you will wake up at 6 a.m. and kee

37、p on it. 18 Learn from your past decisions. Its common that you are going to mess up at times when it comes to making decisions. 19 Ask yourself what is good or bad about your decision and what you will do to make a better decision next time. 20 For example, if you made the decision to lose ten poun

38、ds by next month through aerobics (有氧运动). You dont have to just do aerobics. You can be open to losing weight through different methods of dieting as long as it helps you reach your goal in the end.A. Maintain a flexible approach.B. Enjoy the process of making decisions.C. Thats the same as not maki

39、ng a decision at all.D. It always takes a lot of time to make a decision.E. Any decision that you make causes a chain of events to happen.F. So, instead of beating yourself up over it, learn a lesson from it.G. Youre able to accomplish this because you feel it an obligation to keep your word.第二局部：完形

40、填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最正确选项。Last week, Nicole Shen received a package from Amazon containing goods she had purchased. She also 21_ a set of keys and an ID card that had mistakenly made their way into her 22_. At the sight of them, she knew she needed to get th

41、e 23_ items back to their rightful owner.After a little digging on social media, Nicole found out that they 24_ one Amazon employee named Kenneth Delerme. Kenneth 25_ placed them in the box of items for Nicole. Without them, Kenneth had his car towed (拖) and was 26_ to sleep at a friends apartment.T

42、hroughout the course of their 27_ on social media, Kenneth noticed some people 28_ that he “swab as a way to thank Nicole. It was at that time that he found out that Shens 3-year-old son Roman suffered from a(n) 29_ disease. And the poor boy was 30_ a bone marrow (骨髓) match.In Romans 31_, it means t

43、hat he cant produce white blood cells on his own, which means even a cold could 32_ him. So the Shen family has been 33_ a bone marrow match for Roman so that Roman could 34_ get a transplant.Eager to 35_, Kenneth agreed to get swabbed and 36_ enlisted (得到.的帮助) the help of several family members and

44、 friends as well. “All my friends and family are 37_ to help Roman or other people that need bone marrow transplants, he said.For Shen, this 38_ that despite the serious illness, the community isnt powerless to help. And despite some pitfalls (陷阱) of social media, this story serves as a(n) 39_ of ho

45、w it can be used to do good and even save lives; one good turn 40_ another.21. A. borrowedB. noticedC. bought D. selected22. A. routine B. positionC. order D. form23. A. missing B. useless C. specific D. valuable24. A. related toB. belonged to C. turned to D. adapted to25. A. deliberately B. occasio

46、nallyC. actually D. accidentally26. A. invited B. convinced C. refused D. forced27. A. discussion B. correspondence C. debate D. comment28. A. demanding B. commandingC. suggesting D. insisting29. A. rareB. mental C. common D. incurable30. A. in need ofB. in fear of C. in support of D. in charge of31

47、. A. hospital B. case C. life D. treatment32. A. injureB. save C. kill D. warn33. A. asking for B. calling for C. paying for D. searching for34. A. possiblyB. gradually C. finally D. cheerfully35. A. escape B. help C. function D. recover36. A. stillB. ever C. even D. yet37. A. readyB. curious C. satisfied D. faithful38. A. explains B. matters C. declares D. proves39. A.