冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题重组卷3湖北卷.doc

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1、冲刺2022年中考精选真题重组卷湖北卷03时间：80分钟 分值：100分第I卷 选择题共55分一、选择填空共10小题，每题1分，共10分从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。1.【2022 湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number _a piece of paper. A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：他把 号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在上；B. for为了，给；C. in在里；D. from从，来自。 “在一张纸上使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。2.【2

2、022 湖北省孝感市】Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food【答案】A【解析】句意：每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which cant fly.可知wings符合句意，应选A。3.【2022 湖北省随州市】Do you love your parents

3、? Yes, of course. _ in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：你爱你的父母吗？是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。A. Something一些东西；用在肯定句中；B. Anything任何东西；在否认句和疑问句中；C. Everything一切；D. Nothing没什么。根据下文in my life is more important than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，应选D。4.【

4、2022 湖北省黄冈市】What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth?流浪地球?Its _ wonderful _ I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得新电影?漫游地球?怎么样？太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点Its _ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影?流浪地球?的评价为太好了，

5、我真的很喜欢它。，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此以至于，后引导一个结果状语从句；suchthat也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；tooto表太不能，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够去做，意义和结构也都不符合；应选A。5.【2022 襄阳市】 Its a good way to study English with a group. Thats true. I find it to improve our pronunciation. A. thankfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这是和一群

6、人一起学习英语的好方法。那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文Its a good way to study English with a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。6.【2022 湖北省宜昌】 A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. Wow, the unexpected gu

7、est welcomed. A. will beB. must be C. wont beD. mustnt be【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢送。考查情态动词辨析。will将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must一定，表推测；wont是一般将来时的否认式；mustnt不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用cant be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must，应选B。7.【2022 湖北省咸宁市】Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows i

8、f it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。应选B。8.【2022 湖北省鄂州市】Do you like the weekly talk show T

9、he Readers on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目?朗读者?吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思

10、不适宜。故应选B。9.【2022 湖北省恩施州】-All the students are very important to their parents.-Sure. So as a teacher, we can never _.Agive them upBgive him upCgive up them【答案】A【解析】句意：所有的学生对他们的父母都很重要。当然。作为一名教师，我们永远不能放弃他们. give up是动副结构，后接代词作宾语时，代词应置于短语之间，故排除C。“All the students是复数，故用代词宾格them代替。应选A。10.【2022 湖北省黄石市】I wo

11、nder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。当然，高铁非常快。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是

12、我是否能两个小时内到广州，应选C。二、完形填空共15小题，每题1分，共15分阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。【2022 湖北省孝感市】At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 11 at the end of the road. It came from a 12 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind

13、 Sun comes.Blind? the man said, Thats too 13 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant 14 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 15 , may I ask y

14、ou whether youre really blind?The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 16 .The man asked, In that case, 17 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 18 me, so I light a lantern.The man said, I see, you li

15、ght for others.But the man said, No, I do it for 19 .For yourself? But there is no 20 to do that, the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, Were you ever knocked by others 21 the dark?The man nodded, yes, sometimes.The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 22 knocked anyone. Although Im

16、 blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 23 they wont knock me.After hearing that, the man was lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 24 when you feel lef

17、t out and find it hard to 25 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?11. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed12. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag13. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange14. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play15. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. Im sorryD. Never mind16. A. somethingB. nothin

18、gC. everythingD. anything17. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which18. A. asB. likeC. toD. of19. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves20. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem21. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for22. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually23. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because24. A. situationB

19、. villageC. dreamD. country25. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很老实，答复说是为了自己为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被无视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的灯。11. A句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨

20、析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，应选A。12. C句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，应选C。13. D句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么

21、是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，应选D。14. B句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。cant不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，应选B。15. A句意：那个男人问:对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打搅别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于抱歉；D. 没关系，用于抚慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，应选A。16. D句意：瞎子答复

22、说:是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；nothing没有东西，表否认；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否认句、疑问句。cant表否认，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。17. B句意：男人问:既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me

23、, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，应选B。18. A句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是as +形容词+ as固定结构，用于同级比拟，表示和一样；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。19. C句意：但那人说:不，我是为自己做的。考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，应选C。20. B句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项意思不

24、合语境，应选B。21. C句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，应选C。22. B句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they wont knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，

25、应选B。23. B句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，应选B。24. A句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also

26、for yourself可知本句意思是永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地，BCD三项意思都不合句意，应选A。25. D句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。三、阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A【2022 湖北省武汉】26The material above is mainly about .AThe New YorkTimesB“36 Hours guidesCan introduction

27、to “ExplorerDprices of the new books27The two books cover subjects.A2B4C6D828“TASCHEN in the material refers to .Athe name of a writerBthe sign of dream tripsCa store that sells books onlineDa company that produces books29What can we learn about the books from the material?AThey are very expensive.B

28、They are well designed and made.CThey are sold by a team of writers.DOne of them is about Beaches, Islandsand Deserts.30What the book series describes has something to do with .AjourneysBreadersClifestylesDadvertisements【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述?纽约时报?的探索之旅中的两本书，包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以及出版社。26细节理解题。根据Introducing “

29、Explorer以及The New York Times “Explorer series可知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，应选C。27细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches, Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，应选C。28推理判断题。根据两本书最下面的TASCHEN可知，一般书的封面的下面是出版社的名字，TASCHEN是出版社的名字，应选D。29细节理解题。根据ONLY 39.99“仅仅39.99美元可知，它们不贵，排除A；根据nytimes /store可知，书在网上卖，而不是被作家团队卖

30、，排除C；根据根据第一本书中的Beaches, Islands & Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains, Deserts &Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover, clothbound, with ribbon bookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签可知，这两本书设计和制作都很精美，应选B。30推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍?纽约时报?的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据Journeys of Discovery with The New York Times可知，与旅行有关，应选A。B【2022 湖北省恩施州】For more than 300,000 years,

31、 human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier, faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools. Thanks to the modern technology, humans live longer and more healthily, and are able to get better food, medicine and shelter. We can be proud of

32、this progress. In the past, many poor people died from hunger and diseases. But now many diseases can be cured successfully.We need “more, more food, more shelters, more medicines, etc. And up to now, technology has been used in various fields in the city, including intelligent(智能的)education, intell

33、igent medical treatment, intelligent tourism, smart transportation and especially the field of 5G. Recently, Central Chinas Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站) and achieved full 5G signal coverage(信号覆盖)in some of its cities. A dozen 5G experience centers have been completed i

34、n cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen.With the development of the high technology, our living conditions have already been improved a lot. But we still have a long way to go. So, we ought to face all the challenges positively to make it serve us better.31Why do people develop technology ac

35、cording to the passage?ATo get more food and medicine.BTo make transportation quicker.CTo make our life easier, faster and more comfortable.DTo get a better education.32What does the underlined word “cured in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?A改正B解决C了结D治愈33Which field has the technology not been used in fr

36、om the passage?AIntelligent education.BIntelligent medical treatment.CIntelligent games.DIntelligent tourism.34Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AHubei has built over 300 5G base stations.BXiaogan, Yichang, Enshi and Jingmen have all set up 5G experience centers.

37、CThere has been full 5G signal coverage in some cities of Hubei.DThere are a dozen 5G experience centers in Hubei.35Whats the main idea of this passage?AWhat technology can bring for us.BHow people develop technology.CWhy Hubei has built so many 5G base stations.DWhat challenges we should face to de

38、velop technology.【短文大意】短文主要讲述了科技的开展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的效劳于人类。31细节理解题。根据第一段“humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier, fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.人类已经非常重视开展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。可知，人类开展科技是为了是我们的生活更容易、更快捷以及更舒适。应选C。32词义猜想题。根

39、据前句“In the past, many poor people died from hunger and diseases.过去，许多穷人死于饥饿和疾病。可知，现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。故划线单词意为“治愈，符合句意。应选D。33细节理解题。根据第三段“And up to now, technology has been used in various fields in the city, including intelligent(智能的)education, intelligent medical treatment, intelligent tourism, smart trans

40、portation and especially the field of 5G. 到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通，特别是5G领域。可知，没有提到智能游戏。应选C。34细节理解题。根据“Recently, Central Chinas Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站)可知，湖北已建成300多个5G基站，故A正确。根据“A dozen 5G experience centers have been completed in cities including

41、Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen. 孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5G体验中心可知，恩施没有建立5G体验中心，故B不正确。根据“Recently, Central Chinas Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站) and achieved full 5G signal coverage(信号覆盖)in some of its cities.可知，湖北局部城市已实现5G信号全覆盖，故C正确。根据“A dozen 5G experience centers have been compl

42、eted in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen.可知，湖北有十几个5G体验中心，故D正确。应选B。35主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to the modern technology, humans live longer and more healthily, and are able to get better food, medicine and shelter. 多亏了现代科技，人类活得更久，更健康，能够得到更好的食物，药品和住所。；“technology has been used in various fields in

43、the city技术在城市的各个领域都得到了应用及“With the development of the high technology, our living conditions have already been improved a lot.随着高科技的开展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善可知，本文主要讲述了科技给人类带来什么好处。应选A。C【2022 湖北省襄阳】When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteere

44、d as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronnys turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of

45、his difficulty with the alphabet (字母). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ro

46、nny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader. I showed his certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasnt put that book down. Thats the first book hes ever owned. Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny? He nodded. And the