名词变复数不规则变化规律.doc

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1、. .名次变复数-规那么规那么与不规那么名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 不规那么名词：footfee

2、t, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, womanwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice. 某些外来词变复数：datumdata, mediummedia, bacteriumbacteria, curriculumcurricula, criterioncriteria, phenomenonphenomena. (um/ona)analysisanalyses, basisbases, crisiscrises, diagnosisdiagnoses.(ises ) 复合名词变复数：以不可数

3、名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservantmenservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grownupgrownups, brotherinlawbrothersinlaw, standbystandsby.二、不规那么变化几乎所有单词arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are

4、) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten bee 变成 became bee begin 开场 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 c

5、ast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen e 来 came e cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed

6、 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 制止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / h

7、anged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词) speak spoke spoken (讲话) read read read (阅读) cut cut cut (切) cost cost cost (花费) go went gone (去,走) feel felt felt (感觉) dig dug dug (挖) overe overcame overe (克制) e came e (来) write wrote written (写) get got gotten (自己查

8、一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看) spend spent spent (花费) put put put (放下) find fought fought (找，查明) deal dealt dealt (分配) bend bent bent (使变曲) fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗) keep kept kept (留下，保存，继续) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保存) lend lent lent (借出，借给) lose lost lost(失去，丧失) sit sat sat (坐，就坐) sleep slept slep

9、t(睡觉，睡着) 英语不规那么动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten bee became bee befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begu

10、n behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted b

11、et,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought

12、broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,clef

13、t,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad e came e cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank d

14、runk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast fore

15、cast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forswo

16、rn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

17、 have(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid lai

18、d lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdeal

19、t misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow

20、 outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbi

21、d overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overe overcame overe overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed o

22、verfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee o

23、versaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwou

24、nd overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read readred readred reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,ree

25、ved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent s

26、ent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive

27、shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak

28、 spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave s

29、taved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweat

30、ed sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbin

31、d unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid

32、underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ung

33、irded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslu

34、ng unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise upr

35、ose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written. .word.