电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版).doc

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1、. .电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage电压突变accumulation of electric energy电能存储actuating coil动作线圈adjustment diagram调整图alarm报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light变光灯ammeter电流表apparent energy consumption unit单位视在能耗arc furnace电弧炉armature电枢arrester; lighting arrester; su

2、rge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination背景照明battery box电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery contactor电池接触器battery fuse电池保险丝battery resistor电池电阻器blow-out coil磁吹线圈boom吊杆bracket (OCS)底座（接触网）；支架；托架bracket for headspan wire定位索底座bridge电桥brush电刷built-in wardrobe; b

3、uilt-in closet; closet壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator电动蝶阀button电钮cable and accessories电缆及附件cable armour电缆铠装cable bays电缆电线间隔cable box电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray电缆托架cable continuity test电路复测cable differential protection电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets

4、（CDCs）电缆分线箱（电缆分歧箱）cable drum电缆盘cable duct cable conduit电缆管道cable duct; cable trench电缆沟cable end; cable lug电缆端头cable fault locator电缆故障探测仪cable gallery电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables电缆敷设cable marking电缆标志cable rack电缆架cable shaft电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire condui

5、t电缆套管cable support电缆支架cable tapping box电缆分接箱cable terminal电缆终端cable terminal box电缆盒cable tray电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough电缆沟槽cable trough; trough电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway电缆隧道cable vault电缆室cable work电缆厂capacitance电容capacitance pensation电容补偿capacitive charges电容电荷cap

6、acitive voltage transformer电容式电压互感器capacitor电容器capacitor bank电容器组capacitor pensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling电容耦合capacitor filtering电容滤波catenary/messenger承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light顶灯ceramic wall bushings穿墙套管changeover box电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtai

7、n挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit电路circuit connection电路接线circuit diagram电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit parameter电路参数circuit-breaker unit断路器单元closed circuit闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV)闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation电气设计安装规Xcoefficient of resistivity电阻系数pensation补偿pensation reactor 补偿电抗

8、器concealed piping; concealed pipe暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser电容器condenser bank(block)电容器组condenser charge电容器充电condenser discharge电容器放电condenser reactance电容器电抗conductor导线conductor rail导电轨conductor resistance导体电阻contact触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona电晕cross-spa

9、n drop bracket定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer电流电压变换器current amplification电流放大current relay电流继电器current relay电流继电器current transformer (CT)电流互感器de-energize断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station柴油发电站differential protection差动保护differential protection cabl

10、es 差动保护电缆differential relay差动继电器digital format电子文档direct feeding system with return cable带回流线的直接供电方式（TRNF供电方式）directional coil定向线圈directional coupler定向耦合器directional lighting定向照明dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centre 调度中心display lighting陈列品照明district transformer station and dist

11、ribution center地区变、配电所drawer抽屉柜drawout design抽出式设计drop bracket吊架drop bracket定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load等效负载duration of short-circuit短路电流 (持续) 时间dust尘埃dynamic analysis method动态法dynamic inductance动态电感elastic support structure弹性支座结构ELE (elevator)电梯electric bell电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric

12、displacement电位移electric equipment inspection railcar电气检测车electric hoist (block)电动葫芦electric horn电喇叭electric installation drawing电气图纸electric joint电气分断点electric potential电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity电阻率electric siren电笛electric system电气系统electric tra

13、ction电力牵引electric traction feeding system电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design电气设计electrical diagrams电气图electrical energy电能electrical equipment (appliance)电器electrical experimental equipment电工实验设备electrical in

14、stallation; electrical fitting电气安装electrical lamp; electric light电灯electrical maintenance case电器维修箱electrical outlet电气出线口electrical rating电气额定值electrician电工electrification电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference电气化干扰electrified railway电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling电气化铁道

15、改造, 电气化铁路改造electrified track电气化铁道electromaginetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic relay电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer电子交流稳压器electronic information processing电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc电镀锌emergency battery备用电池energy transmission电能传输exit light安全出口灯factory site; location of factory场致发光灯fall of curr

16、ent电流下降fall of voltage电压下降fastening blacket抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet镀锌钢管galvanometer

17、; rheometer; current meter电流计glass reinforced plastic玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice冰雪impulse current冲击电流incandescent lamp base白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp白炽灯incandescent lighting白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system单相工频交流电力牵引制inner cover

18、ing电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath电缆内套insulation window保温窗intensity of current电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker断路器，续断器interruption of current断路isolux curve等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter电能表lamination叠片lamp bridge灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base灯座lamp; light

19、; lantern灯lamplight; lighting灯光lamps; lighting fixtures灯具lampshade lamp cover灯罩leading超前lead-out出线life terminal带电端子light control灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole灯柱lightning protection避雷（防雷）lightning rod，lightning conduct

20、or避雷针little poisonous低毒little poisonous低毒live带电live带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply地方电源low frequency低频low smoke zero halogen cable低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable低压电缆low voltage circuit低压电路low -voltage control低压控制low -voltage power distribution box低压配电箱low -voltage protection低压保护low

21、-voltage switch低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet低压开关柜low-term overvoltage短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch磁力开关magnitude of voltage电压值mains side电流侧mains switch电源开关mains transformer电源变压器mains voltage电源电压making capacity闭合容量marker lamp标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail低碳钢接触轨

22、modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set电动发电机组moving contact动触头network mand centre (NCC)电网指挥中心nominal value标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off断电ohmic loss电阻损失one-way circuit单相电路one-way feeding单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB)断路器open-circuit arc断路电弧open-delta connectio

23、nV形接法open-phase protection断相保护装置operating system (OS)操作系统operation of network电网运行管理operation passageway操作走廊outlet出线口outlet出线口outlet box出线盒outlet box出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting顶部照明panel; board电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection并联par

24、allel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch插头板PE (protective earth)保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine点焊机port端口potential电位potential difference电位差potential fa

25、ll; voltage drop电压降potential rise电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltage transformer 电压互感器power administration电业管理局power cable电力电缆power cable well电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box动力控制箱power dispatch电力调度power dispatcher电调powe

26、r lighting transformer feeder cubicle动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference电力线谐波干扰power source电源power source bay电源间隔power source for indication lamp表示灯电源power supply cabinet动力柜power supply cable电力供电电缆power supply cable电源线power supply of electric traction system电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel电

27、源屏power supply plug电源插头power supply room电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS)动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation电力变压器经济运行power transmission电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition叠加原理private wire测试线protection panel保护屏protective cable保护电缆pro

28、tective circuit保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protectivewire保护线push button switch; push button; button switch按钮开关push-button按钮push-button control; button control按钮控制reactance电抗reactive current电抗性电流reactive drop电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode参考电极regist

29、ration device定位装置registration wire定位索resistance 电阻resistance value电阻值resistivity电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting安全照明safety voltage安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition)电力监控系统sectioning电分段sectioning电分段sectioningpoint电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment半补偿链形悬挂semidirect ligh

30、ting半直接照明series battery串联电池组series circuit串联电路series connection串联series-parallel circuit串并联short circuit短路short circuit calculation短路计算short circuit detection transformer短路监视互感器short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current capacity短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculat

31、ion短路电流整定计算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance短路阻抗short-circuit loss短路损耗short-circuit protection短路保护装置short-circuiter短路器short-time load短时负载show-window lighting橱窗照明shunt capacitors并联电容sign illumination system标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire单接触线的简单链形悬挂sin

32、gle arm pantograph单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket单芯电缆PVC套single power supply单电源single-phase motor单相电动机single-phase system单相系统single-phase two-wire system单相两线制single-throw switch单投开关slide-in (unit)抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle插座spare fuses备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp点光源stainless steel running face不锈钢化

33、性接触面standard light source标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator备用发电机stand-by lighting备用照明stand-by power source备用电源star-delta connectionY-接线start pulse触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including r

34、ectifying and voltage regulating)大电流测试 (含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator电梯配电箱superimposed load超载superimposed load叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge操作过电压tagging标签telephone interference干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/te

35、nsioner补偿器terminal端子terminal block端子板terminal block端子排terminal box端子箱terminal box端子箱terminal insulator端子绝缘terminal linkage board端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun端子连接器terminals for power supply电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be co

36、ntrolled modities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click” on a particular item to acquire

37、 detailed specifications.出口材料和商品受控单time switch定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V，Vconnection单相V，V结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank变压器组transformer box变压器箱transformer capacity变压器容量transformer coupling变压器耦合transformer pole变压器杆trans

38、former protection panel变压器保护屏transformer station; substation变电所transmitting relay传输继电器twin bracket定位双环underground cable terminal box地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不间断电源(UPS)valve amplifier电子管放大器vital aspect安全显示voltage amplification电压放大voltage below level电压过低v

39、oltage distortion电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter电压限制器(限压器）voltage regulator调压器voltage unbalance电压不平衡度voltmeter电压表wall lamp; bracket light壁灯washer垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter电表workshop power supply车间电源workshop power supply车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire镀锌钢绞线1. Personne

40、l 人员 职员 2. Voltmeter 电压表 伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计 电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计 电表 功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时 瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计 电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度 量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。12. indicating needle仪表 指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分

41、流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝 ，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘 ，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给 通电34. insulation 绝缘35.

42、generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿 湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查 ，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使.恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮 ，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极 ，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. le