常见不规则动词表分类记忆表.doc

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1、. .英语不规那么动词表1.A-A-A (13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思betbetbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切fitftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装hithithithithithit打，撞hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放，置readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shut

2、tshuttshutt关上, 闭起spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰,吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播2.A-A-B (1)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn心跳动，打败3.A-B-A (3)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beebikmbecamebikeimbeebikm变为ekmcamekeimekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.A-B-B (53)1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 (15)动词原形过去式

3、过去分词汉语意思burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt/burnedb:nd燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdremtdreameddri:md/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhungh/ hangedhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死learnl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlit

4、lit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打算provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpru:vn/provedpru:vd证明，试验shineainshoneun, n/shinedaindshoneun, n/shinedaind照耀，发光showushowedudshownun/showedud展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmeld/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspi:didspedsped/s

5、peededspi:did加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwakedweikt/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词。 (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsen

6、tsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过3原形ought ought (4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想(4) 原形aught aught (2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教5变其中一个元音字母 (11

7、)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养findfaindfoundfandfoundfand发现，找到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带着, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰，吐出stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住winwin

8、wonwnwonwn赢6原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft (5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它 (11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstnd

9、stoodstudstoodstud站understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，懂loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellri:telretoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述5.A-B-C (42)1原形过去式原形+(e)n (20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowb

10、lublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:knownnun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overea

11、tuvi:toverateuvreitovereatenuvi:tn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验riseraizroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿，带走throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedudshownun/showedud展示writeraitwroterutwri

12、ttenritn写2原形过去式过去式+(e)n (9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awakeweikawokewkawokenwkn醒，唤醒breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgottentn/gott得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，演讲stealsti:lstoles

13、tulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词。ia u(6)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开场drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 漂浮swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打，响4其它 (7)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是，存在bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n

14、生；负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，驾驶gouwentwentgonen去lielailaylei/liedlaidlainlein/liedlaid躺/说谎wearwworew:wornw:n穿6. 情态动词 (5)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cankn, kncouldkud, kd能maymeimightmait也许mustmst, mst必须shalll, lshouldud, d将要willwil, l, wl, lwouldwud, wd, d, d将要不规那么动词表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awake

15、weikawokewkawokenwkn醒，唤醒be(am, is, are)waswz/ werew:beenbi:n是，存在bearbboreb:bornb:n/borneb:n生；负担, 忍受beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn心跳动，打败beebikmbecamebikeimbeebikm变为beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开场betbetbetbet/bettedbetidbetbet/bettedbetid打赌blowblublewblu:blownbln吹；刮风breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破bringbribr

16、oughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt修建，建造burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt /burnedb:nd燃烧buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择ekmcamekeimekm来costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt处理，分配digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(沟)dod

17、u:, du:diddiddonedn做drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画，拉dreamdri:mdreameddri:md/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下，跌倒feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂养feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt觉得，摸fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗findfaindf

18、oundfandfoundfand发现，找到fitftfitft/fittedftidfitft/fittedftid适合，安装flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞，驾驶forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻，结冰getetgottgottentn/gott得到giveivgaveeivgivenivn给gouwentwentgonen去growrugrewru:grownrun生长hanghhungh/ hang

19、edhdhungh/ hangedhd悬挂/绞死havehv, hv, v hadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏hithithithithithit打，撞holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持knownuknewnju:knownnn知道layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置leadli:dledledledled引导, 带着, 领导lear

20、nl:nlearnedl:nd/learntl:ntlearnedl:nd/learntl:nt学习leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开lendlendlentlentlentlent借给letletletletletlet让lielailaylei/liedlaidlainlein/liedlaid躺/说谎lightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去makemeikmademeidmademeid制造meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是，打

21、算meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解overeatuvri:toverateuvreitovereatenuvri:tn(使)吃过量paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款provepru:vprovedpru:vdprovenpruv()n/proved证明, 试验putputputputputput放，置readri:dreadredreadred读rebuildri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建, 重建retellri:telretol

22、dri:tuldretoldri:tuld重述，复述rideraidroderudriddenridn骑ringrirangrrungr打，响riserazroseruzrisenrizn上升，增高runrnranrnrunrn跑sayseisaidsedsaidsed说seesi:saws:seensi:n看见sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置shakeeikshookkshakeneikn摇动，握手shineainshoneun, n/shinedshoneun, n/shin

23、ed照耀，发光shootu:tshottshott射击showushowedudshownun/showedud展示, 给.看shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 漂浮sitsitsatstsatst坐sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉smellsmelsmelledsmeld/smeltsmeltsmelledsmeld/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，演讲speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/s

24、peededspi:did加速spellspelspelledspeld/speltspeltspelledspeld/speltspelt拼写spendspendspentspentspentspent花费，度过spitspitspitspit/spatsptspitspit/spatspt吐痰，吐出spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播standstndstoodstudstoodstud站stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住sweepswi:pswepts

25、weptsweptswept扫swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿，带走teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstoodndstd理解，懂wakeweikwakedweikt/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒wearwworew:wornw:n穿winwinwonwnwonwn赢writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写. .word.