高中英语词汇经典例句必修四.doc
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1、. .必修四(本单元由:巧君、璐萍、亮英、晓兰、冉莹 负责)Unit 1Achievementn. 成就;功绩An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.1、Let me congratulate you on your achievement. 请允许我为您的成就向您表示祝贺。2、She was given a prize for her achievements in textile design. 她因为在纺织品设计上取得的成就而得到奖
2、励。3、Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 幸福不仅仅来源于拥有钱财;它来源于有所成就时的快乐以及有所创造时的兴奋。Welfaren. 福利;福利事业It means the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group.1、 Parents are responsible for the wel
3、fare of their children. 父母要对子女的幸福负责。2、 My principal concern is my familys welfare. 我至为关心的是我一家的幸福。3、 The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the munity.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。Projectn. 工程;工程;规划It is a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce s
4、th new, or to improve sth. 1、 We decided to set up a fund for the Project Hope.我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。2、 The class are doing a project on the Roman occupation of Britain. 这个班在进展一项关於古罗马人占领不列颠的研究。3、 Our projected visit had to be cancelled.我们计画中的访问不得不取消。4、 Will you be able to project the film for us? 你能为我们放映那
5、部影片吗?Instituten. 学会;学院;协会An institute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also use institute to refer to the building the organization occupies.1、 New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this institute. 该学院采用新的外语教学法。2、
6、HeibeiNormalUniversity has artistic courtyard department; Heibei music institute.XX师X大学有艺术院系;XX音乐学院。3、 A year after the Salon, the Art Institute of Chicago gave them a show, and Life magazine a four-page spread.绘画沙龙举行一年后,芝加哥美术馆为他们办了展览,?生活?杂志花了四页篇幅报道。Specialistn. 专家;专业工作者A specialist is a person who
7、has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.1、 My teacher is a specialist in English linguistics. 我的教师是英语语言方面的专家。2、 What she actually needs is urgent, specialist legal advice.实际上她急需的是专家的法律意见。3、 As a mental health specialist, I am an active participant in the therapeutic environm
8、ent.作为一名心智安康方面的专家,我在治疗方法的研究领域表现积极。Specializevi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于If you specialize in a thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your work or when you are studying or training.1、 He specializes in oriental history. 他专门研究东方史。2、 This shop speci
9、alizes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力。3、 This might entail taking classes or getting specialized training.这就可能要你参加课程或专门的培训。Connection n. 连接;关系A connection is a relationship between two things, people, or groups.1、 Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer? 吸烟跟肺癌是否有关?2、 His dismissal has no c
10、onnection with the quality of his work. 他被辞退一事与他的工作好坏无关.3、 How long will the connection of the telephone take?安装机与总机接通要多长时间?Human being人类Human being means relating to or concerning people.1、 How long can a human being survive without food?人不吃东西能活多久?2、 How can a merciful God permit a human being to s
11、uffer such torment ?仁慈的上帝怎么容许一个人受这样的痛苦?3、 Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human beings heart the love of wonder.每个人不管是六十岁或是十六岁,心中都有一股好奇心。Campaignn. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as
12、social or political change.If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.1、 He fought in the North African campaign during the last war. 在上次战争中他在北非战役参战.2、 During the campaign, Obama has not talked much about his Chi
13、na policies.在竞选过程中,奥巴马并没有过多谈及其中国政策。3、 She spent her life campaigning for womens rights. 她毕生致力於女权运动.4、 They campaigned against a war of aggression.他们开展反侵略战争的运动。Organizationn. 组织;机构;团体An organization is an official group of people, for example a political party, a business, a charity, or a club.1、 Hes
14、 involved in the organization of a new club. 他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。2、 She is brilliant but her work lacks organization. 她很有才华,但工作缺乏条理。3、 The human body has a very plex organization. 人体是个非常复杂的机体.Behavevt. & vi. 举动;举止或行为表现The way that you behave is the way that you do and say things, and the things that you d
15、o and say.1、 She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样待我, 而不像是我的母亲.2、 Its hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。3、 Hows your new car behaving? 你的新汽车好使吗?4、 Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。Behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习
16、性Peoples or animals behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.1、 She was ashamed of her childrens (bad) behaviour. 她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧. 2、 Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我.3、 Hes making himse
17、lf cheap by his unpleasant behaviour. 他那令人讨厌的行为有损他自己的身份。Shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线Shade is an area of darkness under or next to an object such as a tree, where sunlight does not reach.If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees, you mean that the place or person cannot be reache
18、d, harmed, or bothered by strong sunlight because those objects are in the way.1、 The trees give some wele shade from the sun. 这些树遮住了阳光, 很舒适凉快。2、 There is not enough light and shade in your drawing. 你这幅画的明暗色调不够。3、 This seat is shaded by a tree. 这个座位有一棵树遮荫。4、 She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with h
19、er hand. 她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.Move off离开;起程;出发When you move off, you start moving away from a place.1、 A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.几分钟后,汽笛响了,火车启动了。2、 The car stand at the traffic light for a few moment, then move off.那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后驶去了。3、 I want to move off ca
20、mpus.我要搬出去,在校外住。Worthwhileadj. 值得的;值得做的If something is worthwhile, it is enjoyable or useful, and worth the time, money, or effort that is spent on it.1、 I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.我认为澄清此事是值得去做的。2、 It wasnt worthwhile continuing with the project.继续这个工程是不值得的。3、 She is willing t
21、o devote herself into the worthwhile cause.她愿意将自己的一生献给这项有意义的事业。Nestn. 巢;窝A birds nest is the home that it makes to lay its eggs in.1、 The blackbird sat on the nest waiting for the return of her mate. 黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。2、 Every bird likes its own nest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。3、 Take up the prey in its mandible , the
22、bird is returning to its nest.将被捕食的动物衔在口里,这只鸟正在回自己的窝去。Bondn. 联系;关系;结合;纽带A bond between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them.1、 This glue makes a good firm bond. 这种胶水粘得很结实.2、 A bond of sympathy develops between members of the group. 该组织成员间
23、产生了志同道合的凝聚力。3、 mon tastes form a bond between the two men. 共同的爱好使两人结交为朋友。Observevt. 观察;观测;遵守If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them.If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it.1、 He observes keenly,
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