质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇.doc

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1、. .质量工程师必须知道的英语词汇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 筹划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期筹划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control P

2、lan 控制方案8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量筹划/Quality Plan 质量方案12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：puter-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDepl

3、oyment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、本钱、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证免检24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量方案质量控制质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assu

4、ranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证方案27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时交货30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求方案31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In e QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Pr

5、ocess QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、平安40.TRI值：Total Record Injury三种可

6、记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原那么，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的企业常用英文缩写1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制本钱制度Activity-BasedCosting3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度Activity-BasedBudgeting4.ABM：作业制本钱管理Activity-BaseManagement5.APS：先进规画与排程系统AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling6.ASP：应用程序效劳供货商Applicat

7、ionService Provider7.ATP：可承诺量Available ToPromise8.AVL：认可的供货商清单ApprovedVendor List9.BOM：物料清单Bill OfMaterial10.BPR：企业流程再造BusinessProcess Reengineering11.BSC：平衡记分卡BalancedScoreCard12.BTF：方案生产Build ToForecast13.BTO：订单生产Build To Order14.CPM：要径法Critical PathMethod15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨plaintper Million16.C

8、RM：客户关系管理CustomerRelationship Management17.CRP：产能需求规划CapacityRequirements Planning18.CTO：客制化生产ConfigurationTo Order19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法Drum-Buffer-Rope20.DMT：成熟度验证DesignMaturing Testing21.DVT：设计验证DesignVerification Testing22.DRP：运销资源方案DistributionResource Planning23.DSS：决策支持系统DecisionSupport System24.EC：

9、设计变更/工程变更EngineerChange25.EC：电子商务Electronicmerce26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知EngineerChange Request Notice27.EDI：电子数据交换ElectronicData Interchange28.EIS：主管决策系统ExecutiveInformation System29.EMC：电磁相容ElectricMagnetic Capability30.EOQ：根本经济订购量EconomicOrder Quantity31.ERP：企业资源规划EnterpriseResource Planning32.FAE：应用工程师Fi

10、eldApplication Engineer33.FCST：预估Forecast34.FMS：弹性制造系统FlexibleManufacture System35.FQC：成品质量管理Finish orFinal Quality Control36.IPQC: 制程质量管理In-ProcessQuality Control37.IQC：进料质量管理IningQuality Control38.ISO：国际标准组织InternationalOrganization for Standardization39.ISAR：首批样品认可InitialSample Approval Request40

11、.JIT：实时管理Just In Time41.KM：知识管理KnowledgeManagement42.L4L：逐批订购法Lot-for-Lot43.LTC：最小总本钱法Least TotalCost44.LUC：最小单位本钱Least UnitCost45.MES：制造执行系统ManufacturingExecution System46.MO：制令Manufacture Order47.MPS：主生产排程MasterProduction Schedule48.MRO：请修购单MaintenanceRepair Operation49.MRP：物料需求规划MaterialRequireme

12、nt Planning50.MRPII：制造资源方案ManufacturingResource Planning51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工OriginalEquipment Manufacture53.ODM：委托设计与制造OriginalDesign & Manufacture54.OLAP：在线分析处理On-LineAnalytical Processing55.OLTP：在线交易处理On-LineTransaction Processing56.OPT：最正确生产技术OptimizedProduction

13、Technology57.OQC：出货质量管理Out-goingQuality Control58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action59.PDM：产品数据管理系统ProductData Management60.PERT：方案评核术ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique61.PO：订单Purchase Order62.POH：预估在手量Product onHand63.PR：采购申请PurchaseRequest64.QA：品质保证QualityAssurance65.QC：质量管理Quality Control66.QC

14、C：品管圈Quality ControlCircle67.QE：品质工程QualityEngineering68.RCCP：粗略产能规划Rough CutCapacity Planning69.RMA：退货验收ReturnedMaterial Approval70.ROP：再订购点Re-Order Point71.SCM：供应链管理Supply ChainManagement72.SFC：现场控制Shop FloorControl73.SIS：策略信息系统StrategicInformation System74.SO：订单Sales Order75.SOR：特殊订单需求Special Ord

15、erRequest76.SPC：统计制程管制StatisticProcess Control77.TOC：限制理论Theory ofConstraints78.TPM：全面生产管理TotalProduction Management79.TQC：全面质量管理Total QualityControl80.TQM：全面品质管理Total QualityManagement81.WIP：在制品Work In Process部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户效劳QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Ining quali

16、ty control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Qual

17、ity engineer 品质工程CE:ponent engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D

18、: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 外表粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心场作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Qualit

19、y policy目标针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:重缺点CRMAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点MAMINOR DEFECT:次要缺点MIMAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域E:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求客户ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous P

20、rocess Improvement 连续工序改善patibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP

21、: capability index准确度CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理方案生产管制方案MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Ord

22、er生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)AC

23、C：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制构造OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action方案，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品半成品S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptab

24、le quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery品质，交期，本钱MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Se

25、rvice质量/可靠度/效劳STL:ship to line料到上线NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan产能改善方案MRB:material review board物料审核小组MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time即时管理5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养SOP:standard operation process标准作业程序SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格

26、TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction作业指导书SMD:surface mounting device外表粘着原件FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control

27、Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工

28、程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善方案CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善方案M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D

29、Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DS: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源方案 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electroni

30、c merce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总本钱法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位本钱 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manuf

31、acturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP：制造资源方案 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Lin

32、e Transaction Processing)OPT ：最正确生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Tot

33、al Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势弱点时机威胁petence：

34、专业能力munication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人开展方案MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求方案MATS：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：puter ,munication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Materi

35、al , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协差分析Analysis of Variance 差分析Approved 成

36、认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表plaint 投诉Conformity 合格符合Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tab

37、ulation Tables 穿插表CS: Customer Sevice 客户服务中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimat

38、ed accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield 第一次通过合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Gra

39、de 等级Histogram 直图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 部失效、部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Inming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit

40、 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million 百万分之不良率Plan 方案Policy 针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Pr

41、obability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 工程QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Qua

42、lity manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距极差Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回

43、抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage s

44、ampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制控制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告. .word.zl.