外研版高中英语必修1--3_重点短语及句型.doc

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1、. .外研版高中英语必修1 重点短语及句型Module 1.differences between A and B告诉A与B的不同之处.be similar toin sth -与-在-方面相似the attitude to/towards对待.的态度a city not far from 一个离.地方不远的城市write down记下，写下on the puter 在电脑上on the screen在屏幕上information from websites上的信息a woman called.一个叫-的妇女be nothing like一点都不像speak a lot in class上课讲

2、解很多have fun玩得开心I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课introduce oneself自我介绍in groups按组进行give sb instructions给某人指示work by oneself靠某人自己工作improve ones spelling提高某人的拼写能力in a fun way以一种愉快的方式in other words换句话说for ones homework为某人的家庭作业a description of .的描述look forward to doing盼望做-be imp

3、ressed with/by/的印象make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象A is the same size as BA与B一样大 the number of.的数量be fluent in Chinese汉语流利speak Chinese with fluency汉语讲得流利make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步The father is disappointed at his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧at the beginning of在开头write to sb写信给某人al

4、l over the world全世界the smell of.的味道move to.搬迁到.Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗Here are my answers这就是我的答案so have I 我也有have the biggest smile拥有最开心的笑容the American school systems美国教育体系secondary schoolcover 7 years有七年时间at the end of在最后receive the high school diplo

5、ma获得高中文凭go to college 上大学divide.into./separate from分开September through December9月到12月take part in 参加be free to do自由做after-school activities课余活动module 2make sure确保at any time在任何时候be well organised组织得很好It is said that/ they say据说-ones first impressions of.的第一印象so.that如此以至于so that以至于.avoid doing.避免做.ma

6、ke sb do让某人做dare to do敢做某事.say a word一句话appreciate doing sth欣赏做I would apppreciate it if 如果.该多感激啊.do scientific experiment做科学实验as a result( of )结果是with Mrs Chen teaching me是陈老师教我this is because+原因/that is why+结果in fact 事实上fall asleep入睡good-looking长相好的wave ones hand挥手get bored厌倦的tell jokes讲笑话prefer t

7、o do更喜欢做.would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿做.would rather do宁愿做.Its up to you由你决定Thats settled事情解决了a couple of一对.take a look at看.get good marks得到高分be true of真正是.be relaxed with与.相处放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做.有问题/困难/很开心/pay for支付revise for a maths test为数学考试复习translate from A to B把A

8、翻译成Bget to know知道，获悉be ready to do准备干.refuse to do拒绝做.be willing to do愿意做.avoid,admit,consider,enjoy, finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine, suggest+doing sthmodule 3match A to (with) B把A与B配对travel on roads在路上行驶in the air在飞机上useto do过去常常travel a long distance一次长途旅行refer to （refer to a dictionaryrefer to

9、 sb for information）查阅字典LOOK UP +内容 查阅by train坐火车train sb to do sth训练SB做in the central part of在.的中部on the coast在海岸线上-ones first ride to.第一次骑车去meals cooked by.某人做的饭菜abandoned farms遗弃的农场during the day一天中.look out of the window望窗外看at midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth做某事的方法be short for.be short of.缺少。

10、supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供给某人pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止-shoot . 与 shoot at.的区别Could I see your ticket?我可以看一下你的票吗Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗I am sorry ,but.我很抱

11、歉，但out of date过时for the first time第一次ones first visit to.第一次拜访-all the time一直try to do与 try doing 的区别teach sb stH 教某人.at kindergarten在幼儿园so many.如此多的.next door隔壁show sb how to do展示给某人如何做.be sick病了-in downtown Shanghai在XX市区at a speed of以。速度on 月，日，年the opening ceremony开业典礼sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上on o

12、ness journey在某人的旅行中-knowabout.知道关于set off from从.出发on the third day在第三天be fond of.喜欢Module 4sixteen-year-old Zhang Huain (on to) the south ofin a suburbon the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockabout fifty miles away frombe made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of)on the coastby the seasideprett

13、y hot and wet in summersounds OK to meIm starvingbuyfromfor a whilea nice little fish restaurant一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆up to now/so far/till now迄今为止exchange ideas交换意见the beauty of nature自然的美get away from远离a great many things很多事情such as例如at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日go up上涨cant afford to do.不能承受make money挣钱make

14、friends(with sb)与某人交朋友in the same neighbourhood在同一社区take part in参加fill A with.B 用B填满A.in poor health健康条件不好have very little contact with sb很少与人联系The house is two storeys high这房子有两层楼高Its been six years since we last saw each other.（瞬间/延续动词）上次见面时事在六年前This is the first time I have visited your hometown.

15、这是我第一次访问你家乡This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方I feel very fortunate living here.住在这里我觉得很幸运Whats the climate like?天气如何The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多高层建筑Its a gorgeous island with some

16、 really interesting architecture.这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑You remain clever你很聪明remain to be done还有很多事情要做The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉Module5a report on; 关于的报道as . as; 与一样mix A and/ with B together;把A与B混在一起mix A into B; 把A和入Ba mixture of.; .的混合物a quarter/a half 一

17、半three quarters四分之三two fifhts五分之二point seven one 0.71the same as 和一样two-thrids of the earths suface is covered with water地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖20% our class are from the city我们班上20%的同学来自城市put.in order把整理好bigger thanas big asthat onethe size oftwice是那个的2倍大10 meters long10米长draw/arrive at/reach/get to / e to a

18、 conclusion得出结论it is hard to think of a world without metals世界上没有金属很难设想electrical equipment电器设备a set of /some equipment一套/一些设备A be equipped with B用B装备Areact with与.发生反应REACT TO 对做出反应have a slow/fast reaction with与发生慢反应at the top/bottom(of)在顶部/底部Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment

19、 下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述find out找出leave with the tube for a week与试管一起放一周addto/add to增加keepout of使.不入内ordinary water普通的水peopleget colder and colderthe closer you are, the more youll see你离得越近，你看得越清楚much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大no more than/ no morethan仅仅/ 和

20、.一样不（两者都不）not more than/not morethan不超过/不如（前者不如后者）a bigger apple一个更大的苹果Youve got it你已经弄明白了Its your turn to该轮到你做go ahead干吧！用吧！used to do/be used to doing/be used to dothe last(最新的)equipmentfour times a term一学期四次make a discovery发现in ones area of 在某人的领域first-class scientists一流的科学家in the last twenty yea

21、rs在最后20年win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖be proud of/take in pride以.为骄傲be supposed to do应该做.Module 6on the Internet在因特网上puter hardware电脑硬件the biggest source of information最大的信息来源be accessible through a puter通过电脑可接入的consist of由.组成（无被动无进行）be made up of make up millions of pages of data成万上亿页的数据three thousand boo

22、ks三千本书two hundred of us我们中的200人develop a way to do sth开发一条做的道路as well也bee known as/for/to作为/因为而出名/被.熟知via the Internet通过因特网at the moment此时此刻go down下降at University在大学e up with the idea提出观点make it +adj for sb to do对SB来说做.是.的from that moment on从那时起rise from A to B从A上升到Bthousands of millionaires成千上万的百万富

23、翁access the Internet进入因特网work as以身份工作the percentage of.的百分比concentrate on集中精神在.as much time as I can尽我所能agree with/TO/ON同意last for+some time 持续时间work independently独立工作in ones opinion依某人看来the importance of doing做.的重要性be expected to do被希望/盼望做,take FULL advantage of充分利用have access to有进入/接近.的机会wrapup打包d

24、ont hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做.talking on a mobile phone通过手机讲话with the help of.在.的帮助下point out ones mistakes指出的错误a serises of一系列的、instead of/instead代替.shorten sth缩写There are a number of reasons for this.这个事情有很多原因It became possible for sb to do对某人来说做成为可能At the moment,此时此刻about 80% of web traffic is in E

25、nglish.大约80%的错误都是用英语写的We need software to use a puter.我们需要软件来驱动我们的电脑It would be much better if we spent the time working on a puter如果我们花时间来攻克电脑，电脑会变得更好。Book 2 Module 11 be connected with=be related to2 take exercise=exercise3 be crazy about4 have a temperature/fever5 lie down6 begin with7 putinto8 b

26、ee/fall ill9 head towards/to/for10 catch/get a cold 11 get flu12 have a sweet tooth13 get/be injured14 return to normal15 above normal 16 below normal17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath18 out of breath19 keep fit/healthy20 keep us fit/healthy21 be fit for22 be offwork23 be out of work24 be at work2

27、5 keepaway26 at least27 at most28 be worried/anxious about29 be anxious for 30 be anxious for sb to do31 see sb doing32 make sure33 would rather do34 go/be on a diet35 a bit of36 miss school37 pay for38 a free health care system39 the problem with40 have problems with41 pick sb up 42 be privately ow

28、ned.43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.44 I take two hours exercise a week.45 When Zhoukais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.46 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.47 My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily

29、.48 Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.49 Unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.50 That is because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain 51 Im captain of the class team at school.52 I dont think I get these things because I take a

30、lot of exercise and am very fit.53 Two years ago I broke my arm while/when (I was) playing football.54 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.55 The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private

31、health insurance. 56 Im going to change my job.57 -You have left the light on.-So I have. I will go and turn it off.58 Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.59 Take more exercise and you will bee really fit.60 Take more exercise or you will bee ill.Book 2 Module 11 和有联系2锻炼3 迷恋4 发烧5 躺下6 以开始7 将投入8 生病9

32、 朝前进10 感冒11染上流感12 好吃甜食13 受伤14 恢复正常15 超过正常标准16 低于正常标准17 深呼吸18 上气不接下气19 保持健康20 保持我们的身体健康21 适合22 不工作，休息23 失业24 在上班25 使离开26 至少27 至多28 为而担忧29 渴望30 渴望sb做31 看到sb正在做32 确保确实33 宁愿做34 节食忌口35 一点儿，有点儿36 缺课37 支付38 免费医疗体系39的问题40 有的问题41 接某人42 私人拥有43 我很少牙痛44 我一个周锻炼两个小时。45 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心的盯着他。46 周凯按照妈妈告诉的那样

33、去做了。47 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。48 我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。49 对我来会说很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。50 那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢球。51 我在学校是班级足球队的队长。52 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼很健康。53 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。54 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费，实行免费医疗的国家。55 这个体制存在的问题是穷人没有足够多的钱来支付私人医疗保险。56 我打算换换工作。57 -你一直开着灯。-确实如此，我这就去把灯关上去。58 看看云彩。眼看着要下雨了。59 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。60 多锻

34、炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Book 2 Module 21 be/bee/get addicted to n/doing2 be in danger3 be out of danger4 ban sb from n/doing5 there is a ban on6 affect=have an effect on7 influence=have an influence on8 related tobreak into a housebreak into tears belong totake/follow ones advicein order to(句首句中),so as to(句中

35、)give up n/doingsharewith sbpare topare withdo/make a surverymake a list of stop sb fromstop doingstop to docontinue to do=continue doingoffer sb sth=offer sth to sbcause many deathsillnesses (which are)related to smokingdie of hungerdie from an accidentbe seriously injured a heart attackask sb for

36、moneybe in paintake toleave schoolmind doingin publicthe publicset/fix a dateincrease fromtoincrease byby this timeIt is against the law to do.Dont break the law, or you will be punished.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.I used to be a drug addi

37、ct.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.Using drugs increases the users heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, drug users sometimes have heart attacks.One day, the police took me to the police station.I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others

38、to stop taking drugs.What is the public attitude to/towards smoking (in the place) where you live.I agree with you.I pletely disagree.I couldnt agree more.It would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.Absolutely! That would be an excellent idea.Thats a good point.You cant

39、be serious.-Do you mind my smoking ?=Would you mind if I smoked?-Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.-Im sorry but I do./ Yes, I do. During/in the 1990s/1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and they try to set a date in

40、 the future when they will stop smoking.Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.Choose a timewhen you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking. Book 2 Module 21 对上瘾2锻炼3 迷恋4 发烧5 躺下6 以开始7 将投入8 和有关系的破门进入一个房子大哭起来属于听从某人建议目的是放弃和sb分享把比做把和做比较做一个调查列一个阻止sb做

41、停止做停下来目的是做继续做向sb提供sth导致许多人死亡和吸烟有关的疾病死于饥饿死于一起事故受到严重的伤害一次心脏病发作向sb要钱处于痛苦之中把带到辍学，离开学校介意做当众地公众确定一个日期从增加到增加了到这时为止做是违反法律的不要触犯法律，要不你会受到惩罚的如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。我曾经是个瘾君子。第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。使用毒品能够加快心律，增高血压。所以吸毒者易患心脏病。一天，警察把我带到了警察局。现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。在你居住的地方，公众对于吸烟的态度是什么？我同意你的观点。我完全不同意。我再同意不

42、过了。如果他们能禁止在餐馆和咖啡馆吸烟就好了。当然了，这将是一个好主意。这是个好主意。你不是当真吧。你介意我吸烟吗？不介意，当然不对不起我介意在20世纪90年代，2100万人死于吸烟。 参加者学会辨认引起吸烟的刺激物。他们尽力定下一个停止吸烟的日期。打，散散步，和朋友谈谈，而不是吸烟。选择一个你会轻松点但又太忙碌而不能考虑吸烟的时刻。Book 2 Module 31. be (deeply) impressed with/by2. split up3. make a note of4. bee/be known/famous as forto sb5. change into6. music

43、instruments7. of all time 8. something wonderful9. the rest of his life10. go deaf11. No way!12. at an early age13. a leading/top poser 14. receive many prizes15. play the violin/piano16. have talent for17. show talent fora talented musician18. lose interest inbe/get lost=lose sbs waybe lost in thoughtlose heart lose weight19. mix with20. have a deep influence/effect on21. encourage sb to do22. as well as和;同;以及 除之外=besides或 in addition to 23. As time goes by/on 24. Joseph Hayden was an Austrian poser and is known as“the father of the symphony”.25. Having worked there for 30 years, Hayden m