常用处方缩写词.doc

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1、. .常用处方缩写词q.d.每日1次b.i.d.每日2次t.i.d.每日3次q.i.d.每日4次q.h.每小时q.m.每晨q.n.每晚q.6h.每六小时1次q.2d每二日1次a.c.饭前p.c饭后h.s.睡前a.m.上午p.m.下午p.r.n.必要时s.o.s需要时star.!立即cato!急速地i.d.皮内注射i.h.皮下注射i.m.肌内注射i.v.静脉注射i.v.gtt.静脉滴注p.o.口服Rp.取co.复方的sig.或s.用法lent!慢慢地U单位IU国际单位Amp.安瓿剂Caps.胶囊剂Inj.注射剂Sol.溶液剂Tab.片剂Syr.糖浆剂Sig标记/用法处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用

2、的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点.的使用是可选的版式风格。列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。处方缩写词列表1缩写拉丁文中文英文注释aaana每，各of eachAAA用于治疗部位apply to affected areaa.c.ante cibum饭前before mealsa.d.auris dextra右耳right eara can be mistaken as an o which could read o.d., meaning right eyead lib.ad libitum随意，任意量use as

3、 much as one desires; freelyadmov.admove用于applyagitagitastir/shakealt. h.alternis horis每隔1小时；每2小时every other hour也写作a.h.a.m.m.ad manu medicaeat doctors handa.m.ante meridiem上午morning, before noonamp安瓿ampuleamt数量amountaqaqua水watera.l., a.s.auris laeva, auris sinistra左耳left eara can be mistaken as an

4、o which could read o.s. or o.l, meaning left eyeA.T.C.昼夜不停，24小时连续around the clocka.u.auris utraque双耳both earsa can be mistaken as an o which could read o.u., meaning both eyesbisbis两次twiceb.d./b.i.d.bis in die每天两次twice dailyB.M.排便bowel movementBNF英国国家药典British National Formularybol.bolus大剂量给药通常是静脉注射

5、as a large single dose (usually intravenously)B.S.血糖blood sugarB.S.A体外表积body surface areasb.t.就寝时间，临睡前bedtimemistaken for b.i.d, meaning twice dailyBUCCbucca颊内inside cheekcap., caps.capsula胶囊capsulec, c.cum与.常写作cwith (usually written with a bar on top of the c)cib.cibus食物foodcccum cibo与食物也用作表示毫升with

6、 food, (but also cubic centimetre)mistaken for U, meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; use mL or milliliterscf与食物with foodp.复方poundcr., crm乳膏；霜剂creamCST继续同样治疗Continue same treatmentD 或 d天，或者 剂days or dosesambiguous meaning, write out days or dosesD5W5%葡萄糖溶液dextrose 5% solution (sometimes wr

7、itten as D5W)D5NS含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)D.A.W.按所写医嘱配药dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)dc, D/C, disc中断 或 排出discontinue or dischargeambiguous meaningdieb. alt.diebus alternis每隔一天；每2天every other daydil.稀释的dilutedisp.配药dispersible or dispensediv.分次.服用dividedL分升de

8、ciliterd.t.d.dentur tales doses给予同剂量give of such dosesDTO去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tincture of opiumcan easily be confused with diluted tincture of opium, which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths have resulted due to massive morphine overdoseD.W.蒸馏水distilled waterelix.酏剂elixire.m.

9、p.ex modo prescripto按照指示，按处方处理as directedemuls.emulsum乳剂emulsionetet并且andeod每隔一天every other dayex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld.液fluidft.fiat任其发生，顺其自然make; let it be madeg克gramgr格令graingtt(s)gutta(e)滴drop(s)H皮，皮下注射hypodermich, hrhora小时hourh.s.hora somni就寝时at bedtimeh.s睡眠时 或 半强度hour sleep or half-stren

10、gthambiguous meaningID皮肤的intradermalIJ, injinjectio注射injectionmistaken for IV, meaning intravenouslyIM肌肉注射intramuscular(with respect to injections)IN鼻内intranasalmistaken for IM, meaning intramuscular, or IV, meaning intravenouslyIP腹膜内的intraperitonealIU国际单位制en:international unitmistaken for IV or 10,

11、 spell out international unitIV静脉治疗intravenousIVP静脉推注intravenous pushIVPBintravenous piggybackkg千克kilogramL.A.S.label as suchLCD煤焦油coal tar solutionlinlinimentum搽剂linimentliqliquor溶液，液体solutionlot.洗剂lotionMAE活动四肢Moves All Extremitiesmanemane晨时in the morningM.misce混合mixm, minminimum最小值a minimummcg微克e

12、n:microgramRemended replacement for g which may be confused with mgm.d.u.more dicto utendus按照指示使用to be used as directedmEq毫当量milliequivalentmg毫克milligrammg/dL毫克/分升milligrams per deciliterMgSO4硫酸镁en:magnesium sulfatemay be confused with MSO4, spell out magnesium sulfatemist.mistura混合mixmittemitte发送se

13、ndmL毫升millilitreMS硫酸吗啡 或硫酸镁en:morphine sulfateoren:magnesium sulfatecan mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out eitherMSO4硫酸吗啡en:morphine sulfatemay be confused with MgSO4, spell out morphine sulfatenebulnebula喷雾a sprayN.M.T.不超过not more thannoct.nocte夜里at nightnon rep.non repeta

14、tur不重复no repeatsNPOnil per os禁食，禁饮水nothing by mouthNS生理盐水normal saline (0.9%)1/2NS半浓度生理盐水half normal saline (0.45%)N.T.E.不超过not to exceedo_2双眼both eyes, sometimes written as o2odomne in die每天every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK2)odoculus dexter右眼right eyeo can be mistaken as an a which co

15、uld read a.d., meaning right ear, confusion with omne in dieomomne mane每天上午晨时every morningonomne nocte每夜every nighto.p.d.每天一次once per dayo.s.oculus sinister左眼left eyeo can be mistaken as an a which could read a.s., meaning left earo.u.oculus uterque双眼both eyeso can be mistaken as an a which could re

16、ad a.u., meaning both earsoz盎司en:ounceperper经；通过by or throughp.c.post cibum饭后after mealspig./pigm.pigmentum涂剂paintp.m.post meridiem下午与晚上evening or afternoonp.o.en:per os经口，口服by mouth or orallyp.r.per rectum经直肠by rectumPRN, prnen:pro re nata按需as neededpulv.pulvis散剂powderPVper vaginam经阴道via the vagina

17、qquaque每，各every, perq.a.d.quaque alternis die每隔一天every other dayq.a.m.quaque die ante meridiem每天午前every day before noonq.d.s.quater die sumendus每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd (every day)q.p.m.quaque die post meridiem每天下午或每晚every day after noon or every eveningq.h.quaque hora每小时every hour

18、q.h.s.quaque hora somni每夜就寝时every night at bedtimeq.1 h, q.1quaque 1 hora每小时可用其它数字替换1every 1 hour; (can replace 1 with other numbers)q.d., q1dquaque die每天every daymistaken for QOD or qds, spell out every day or dailyq.i.d.quater in die每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd or qod, write out four

19、 times a dayq4PM下午4时at 4pmmistaken to mean every four hoursq.o.d.每隔一天；每两天every other daymistaken for QD, spell out every other dayqqhquater quaque hora每四小时every four hoursq.s.quantum sufficiat足够量a sufficient quantityQWK每周every weekR直肠rectalrep., rept.repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/L乳酸林格氏液en:Ringers lactate

20、ssine没有.without (usually written with a bar on top of the s)s.a.secundum artem按常规according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgementSC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ皮下subcutaneousSC can be mistaken for SL, meaning sublingual; SQ can be mistaken for 5Q meaning five every doses.i.d/SIDsemel in die每天

21、一次once a dayused exclusively in veterinary medicinesigsignawrite on labelSL舌下sublingually, under the tonguesolsolutio溶液solutions.o.s., si op. sitsi opus sit需要时if there is a needsssemisone half or sliding scalemistaken for 55 or 1/2SSI, SSRIsliding scale insulin or sliding scale regularen:insulinmist

22、aken to mean strongen:solutionofen:iodine or en:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorSNRI (antidepressant)5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂抗抑郁Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorSSRI (antidepressant)抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant)statstatim立即imme

23、diatelySubQ皮下subcutaneouslysuppsuppositorium栓剂en:suppositorysusp混悬剂suspensionsyrsyrupus糖浆剂syruptabtabella片剂tablettal., ttalussuchtbsp汤匙en:tablespoontrochetrochiscus锭剂lozenget.d.s.ter die sumendum每天三次three times a dayt.i.d.ter in die每天三次three times a dayt.i.w.每周三次three times a weekmistaken for twice

24、a weektop.局部的topicalT.P.N.全肠外营养en:total parenteral nutritiontr, tinc., tinct.酊剂tincturetsp1茶匙约5毫升en:teaspoonU度量单位unitmistaken for a 4, 0 or cc, spell out unitu.d., ut. dict.ut dictum作为指示as directedung.unguentum软膏ointmentU.S.P.美国药典en:United States Pharmacopoeiavag阴道的vaginallyw与withw/a醒时while awakewf与食物with food (with meals)w/o没有.withoutX次数timesY.O.年龄years oldg微克en:microgrammistaken for mg, meaningen:milligram. .word.