广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习.doc

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1、. .一、 名词复数规那么 1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5 不规那么名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-p

2、olicemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ w

3、oman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、 一般现在时 一般现在时根本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为

4、动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否认句：主语+ dont(

5、doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Ho

6、w does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规那么 1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3 以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ e_ watch_ plant_

7、fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspa

8、pers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well.

9、15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every ev

10、ening.(改为否认句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复) _一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数 read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ e _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )s

11、ome nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its5oclock now.We_(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes

12、? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线局部进展提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线局部进展提问) 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状

13、语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 二、根本构造：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否认句：在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a piic this afternoon. Im not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We a

14、re going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to d

15、o with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a piic with my friends. =I _ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打

16、算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. =What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否认

17、 Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.改否认 I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问 _ _

18、she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a piic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on

19、 foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. Wh

20、at _ (do) next Sunday?I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去

21、时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： Wha

22、t did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规那么： 1 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2 结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4 以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5 不规那么动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,

23、 say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出以下动词的过去式 is/am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ do

24、es_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yes

25、terday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 2.All the students were very excited. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ Be动词的过去时练习2 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.

26、I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _

27、 the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 三、 中译英 1 我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。 _2 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习1 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _

28、 (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) an

29、d _ (dance) at the party. 二、 句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 行为动词的过去时练习2 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a

30、 newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _

31、(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、 句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否认句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_ 三、 中译英 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _ 3. 他刚刚在找他的手机。 _ 过去时综合练习1 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last n

32、ight. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9.

33、 I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _ 过去时综合练习2 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _