新译林9A英语(全册)知识点归纳总结.doc
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1、. .新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结9A Unit1 一、词汇大集合单词1influence vt 考点点拨 influence意为“影响,往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如:What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。influence还可以用作名词泛指影响时是不可数名词;特指某种影响时是可数名词。如:Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗?Television has a strong influence o
2、n people.电视对人有很强的影响。2require vt 考点点拨 require意为“需要,要求,常用于以下构造: (1) require+名词或代词。如:They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。 (2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如:We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼抱歉。 (3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如:We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事XX。3difficul
3、ty n 考点点拨 difficulty意为“困难;费力时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult,意为“困难的。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难;have difficulty with sth做某事困难。如:I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我单独完成这项工作有很大困难。当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时,是一个可数名词,既可以与不定冠词连用,也可以用复数形式。如:The book is full of d
4、ifficulties.这本书充满了难点。二、句型大集合1. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。考点点拨 sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看,可转换为:sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如:This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。 I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。2. It can cheer you up when you are feel
5、ing sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。考点点拨 cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时,可以放在后面也可以放在中间;当宾语用代词表示时,只能放在中间。如:How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢?Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。3.so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。考点点拨 remind sb. of sb./sth
6、使某人想起某人某物。如:I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更容易采取行动。考点点拨 take action采取措施,采取行动;take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,也可用take actions。如:We have to take action to stop them我们得采取行动来制止他们。5. This may help when you are having difficu
7、lty making a decision当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做决定。考点点拨 make a decision做决定;make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如:There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做决定。I have made a decision to resign.我已经决定辞职了。三、语法大聚焦宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。1that引导的宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分,只起
8、连接作用,在非正式英语中可以省略。如:He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮助我学习物理。I hope that yellow can bring me success.我希望黄色能带给我成功。形容词certain,sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如:Im sure that Millie will e to our party.我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。当主句的主语是第一人称Iwe,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect和imagine等时,后面宾语从句的否认词要前移到主句中,即主
9、句的谓语动词用否认式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will e.我相信他不会来。注意:假设主句的谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否认词不能前移。如:I hope you werent ill我希望你没有生病。假设主句的谓语动词是find,make和think等,后面又带有复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如:I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。2if
10、或whether引导的宾语从句动词短语ask,see,wonder,find out,be not sure和dont know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句,此时用if或whether引导,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:I dont know whether/if he will e here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。Millie asks whetherif she can e tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来。if和whether都有“是否的意思,在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用,但在or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的
11、宾语从句放在句首时,只能用whether。如:Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前)你知道他们明天是否会动身去XX吗?I dont know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)我不知道你是否会去。Im thinking about whether well have a meeting.介词之后我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。He doesnt know whether to go.不定式之前他不知道是否要去。Whether we go th
12、ere is not decided.引导主语从句我们是否去那里还没决定。The question is whether we can get there on time.引导表语从句问题是我们能否按时到达那里。Whether you have met George before, I cant remember.引导的宾语从句放在句首我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。if还可以作“如果讲,引导条件状语从句,不能用whether替换,且主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。如:Millie will e to see the show if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果
13、明天不下雨,米莉将会来观看演出。语法题精练( )1.l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _. A where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if youd like to e along D. when you watch the match( )2. Do you know _? - Sorry, I dont know. A if she will e to the concert or not . B. whether she will e t
14、o the concert or not C. if will she e to the concert( )3. This black jacket _ you, sir. A look good on B. looks down on C. looks good in D. looks good on( )4. We failed in the singing petition. - _. Better times are waiting for you. A No way B Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job ( )5. When people me
15、ntion planes, it will remind the parents _ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A. with B. for C. in D. of二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. I have_ (困难) remembering peoples names.2. Young people are quickly _ (影响) by the new ideas.3. Ill do what the Party and the people _ (需要, 要求) me to do.4. It is
16、nt necessary to take_ (行动) now.5. Millie has made a_ (决定) to go with you. .6. I want to know _ (是否) it is going to rain or not tomorrow.参考答案一、15 CBDCD二、1. difficulty 2. influenced 3.require 4.action 5decision 6whether另附:词汇句型大箩筐1. It says 上面写着,上面显示 2. eat up 吃光,吃完 use up 用完,用尽 注:代词的位置 3. be well orga
17、nized 很有条理的 4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 in order 按顺序 5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄 (show sb around sp 带着某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指 到某地的路) 6. show no interest in 对毫不感兴趣 7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规那么 8. e up with = think of 想出,提出 ;追上,赶上 9. be curious about 对感到好奇 10. get angry easily 容易生气anger n
18、. 11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计 12. neither nor 既不也不就近原那么Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 13. He didnt e here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是拓展: so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头, 这种构造通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 或事物 , 表示“我也这样之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为: so / neither +
19、 be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如: I wont do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 Neither will he. 他也不会。 She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。 温馨提示 1: 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思, 用来表示赞同时, so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 如: It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 So it was. 是很冷。 温馨提示 2: so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如: Peter doe
20、snt like swimming. Neither does Tom. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom. 温馨提示 3:so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如:Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I. 14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话 15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意 16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 17.
21、 impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下 深刻的印象 Impress 的用法:impress sth on/upon sb 使铭记;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth 对印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/压/盖印次要知识点 例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。 The organizer
22、impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。 We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。 拓展: impression C 释义:an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象,感想:作为
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