小学英语音标单词整理归纳.docx

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1、. .小学英语音标单词整理归纳一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句前元音： i: I e i: wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeing is believing.眼见为实。Have a nice day.Have

2、 a sweet dream.甜蜜的梦What would you like to eat？你想要吃点什么呢？I like cheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。 I puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilyman

3、yanythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusiness is business.公事公办。Do you live in the city？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,its very noisy.是的，太吵了。What a pity!真脏啊！ e manyanyanythingbedwellweleverytelltelephonepennextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAme

4、ricanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswer the question 回答问题Do my best(do ones best)尽我所能（尽某人所能） grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapan

5、JapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHand in hand 手拉手Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密后元音： : : u: : basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass(草)bananacantdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdan

6、ceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhat are you doing now?I am looking after my little brother. elder watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲 pop songs爱屋及乌 l

7、ove me,love my dog.: watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberry a quarter to four你喜欢那种运动？What kind of sports would you like?Whats your favourite sports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？足球 football pushclassroomwoodwom

8、ancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroomfull of oneself 自以为是goody-goody 伪善的人Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum?Id love to.Theyre wonderful. u: dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlesca

9、rtoonmoonbootgooseChoose between the two 二选一Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑Put oneself in sbs shoes 设身处地How cool is the machine!I can operate it.Yes,its fool-proof.中元音： brothercolouremothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoun

10、gcousincountry aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananaputerwatermelontigermirrorpandaoclockweleteachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircletu

11、rnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly双元音 e a a e ecakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmateracedatetodaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateight aChinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkiteminuspineapplewifewritebehindbesidebikechil

12、dmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie boytoytoiletjoincoinnoisepoint zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellogothosephotoopenolddontcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowl a brownnowhowcowtownfloweraboutblousemouthmousetrousersco

13、unthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyhere e parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditiontherewherebearpearhairpaira pair of trousers/glasses sureFebruary三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍一课时：be动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1） am第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：I am a beauti

14、ful girl. I am twenty.（2） are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A d

15、og is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定be动词后加not一般疑问be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not .Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.You are= youreYou are not=You arentAre you?Are not you. .? =Arent you?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is=SheHeIt is not =SheHeIt isntIs sheheit?Is not shehe

16、it? =Isnt sheheit?Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is not.We are=WereWe are not=We arentAre we?Are not we?=Arent we?Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=TheyreThey are not=They arentAre they?Are not they?=Arent they?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例：I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) lo

17、ng.Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you arent.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isnt.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除Im不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan.Where are you? Im in the classroom.3总结：Be的用法口诀I用am；you、we、they 都用are；is连着he，sh

18、e，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。四、英文音标发音讲解： a ei name plane Jane baby cake ? bag dad hat map black back e i: he these me Chinese e bed let pen desk yes egg i ai bike fly drive time nice kite fish big drink sit milk swim o ou those close go hoe home no C clock

19、 not box shop sock u ju: student excuse duty Tuesday bus cup jump much lunch uj l r su:June blue ruler super aw C want what watch wash quality af n sk ph sp ss st th : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i-nd -ldgh ai find child light high o-st -ld ou most postcard old cold om n v th e mon

20、key love mother a EE China another woman breakfast orange rade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody wele Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation

21、 January aaeioperate uj l r su(:)July influence February issue a e i E -r ararw : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards ororw C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday rr-r, carry sorry hurry -rEdollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re are E care dare

22、 hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire oreureEpicture pleasure Rr-reRr parent zero story during inspiring orange very American paragraph ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alalf m C small ball talk wall al

23、l C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbou

24、r they i: either key eu/ewj l r s ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row th

25、row though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey uij l r s ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow E:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -

26、sion Vn vision decision occasion -tions tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture everydayei handbag? blackboardC: sun + dayei Sunday holy + dayei holiday break + fast: breakfastE cup + boardC: cupboardE b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c

27、cei/y k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gge i/y bag garden go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -guegu guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall . .jz.