张家界中考英语真题试题含解析 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载湖南省张家界 2021 年中考英语真题试题留意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并将准考证号下面的信息点用2B 铅笔黑。2、考生作答时，挑选题和非挑选题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：(1) 挑选题部分用2B 铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦洁净，不留痕迹。(2) 非挑选题部分（包括填空题、简答题、写作题）请按题号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否就作答无效。(3) 保持字体工

2、整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁、不折叠。 3、考试终止后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、本试题卷共7 页。如缺页，考生须声明，否就后果自负。姓名 准考证号 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结隐秘启用前张家界市2021 年中学毕业学业考试试卷可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料

3、欢迎下载英 语请同学们留意：本次考试包括听力技能、学问运用、 阅读技能和写作技能四个大题，闭卷。听力测试实行在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请同学们务必按要求用笔，填涂和书写要工整、 清楚、规范， 卷面要洁净。 全部答案必需按要未填涂或书写在答题卷中相对应题号的空白处，千万不要 在答题区域之外答题。挑选题符合题意的答案只有一个，不选、多项、错选，均不得分。 非挑选题只要符合题意，均可酌情给分 。本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试终止后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。题目不难，时间充裕，信任你们肯定能考出好成果！柷你们好运！【2021 张

4、家界】 1.听力技能 （四个部分，共20 小题，满分25 分）【2021 张家界】 A 听句子（共5 小题，满分5 分）挑选与所听句子意思相关的图画 图画有余外选项 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载【2021 张家界】 B 听对话 （共 5 小题，满分5 分）依据所听内容从A、 B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项回答疑题。

5、6. How do most people get around this city.A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.7. What is Megan doing.A. She is reading.B. She is calling.C. She is singing.8. Does the girl want an iced coffee or a hot coffee.A. An iced coffee.B. A hot coffee.C. Neither.9. Why doesnt the boy want the shirts.A. Because t

6、hey are too oldB. Because he doesn t like their color.C. Because he can t wear them.10. Whens the school trip.A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.【2021 张家界】 C 听对话 （共 5 小题，满分5 分）依据 所听内容从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确选项。11. don t like to play soccer.A. The manB. The boysC. The girls张家界市202

7、1 年中学毕业学业考试英语试卷第2 页（共 7 页12. The jacket must belong to .A. SamB. LarryC. Don13. Who does the sun hat belong to.A. Anna.B. MariaC. Larry.14. Anna bought the on the way here.A. magazineB. jacketC. sun hat15. brought the CDs to the picnic.A. DonB. SamC. Brad【2021 张家界】 D 听短文 （共 5 小题，满分10 分）依据所听内容填空，完成电话

8、留言。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The message is from Ann to David. Ann s problem: Her 16. l8. o clocktoday.is broken. So she can t 17. himat可编辑资料 - - -

9、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Message: Ann will meet David at 5:30 on 19. Ann s phone number : 20. .【2021 张家界】 II.学问运用 （两个部分，共25 小题，满分25 分）A 单项挑选 （共 15 小题，满分15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，挑选正确选项填空。【2021 张家界】 21. Turn down the music. It hurts my .A. noseB. eyesC. ears21. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“关小音乐。它损害我的 ”依据语境，太大声的音乐应当损害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，应

10、选C。【2021 张家界】 22. Eat your own food.Donteat .A. meB. mineC. it22. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的”依据语境，这里名词性物主代词mine=my food ，应选 B。【2021 张家界】 23. A quarter to four is .A. 3:15B. 3:45C. 4:1523. B 【解析】考查数词辨析。 A quarter to four是再过一刻钟就到4 点，即 3:45 ，应选B。【2021 张家界】 24. Alex, look you.Youre wet.A. atB. forC.

11、after24. A 【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：“亚历克斯，你看你！都湿了。”look at看，look for查找， lookafter照料。依据语境，应选A。【2021 张家界】 25. Ididn t go surfing it was too coldA. thoughB. so thatC. because25. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“我没去冲浪由于太冷”though虽然。 so that因此。because 由于。依据语境，应选C。【2021 张家界】 26. The car is . It needs washing.A. cleanB. dirtyC. o

12、ld26. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“汽车是 。它需要洗。 ”依据语境，应当是脏了需要洗，而不是洁净或者旧了需要洗，应选B。【2021 张家界】 27. is your grandmother. Is she fine.A. WhatB. HowC. Where27. B【解析】 考查疑问代词辨析。句意：“你的祖母怎样？她好吗？”what 什么。 how 怎样。where 哪儿。依据语境，应选B。【2021 张家界】 28. The answer is wrong. There are mistakes.A. someB. noC. much28. A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“

13、答案是错误的。这里有些错误。”依据语境，应当是有错误而不是没错误，而mistake是可数名词， much 修饰不行数名词，故只能选A。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载【2021 张家界】 29. You tell anybody about this it s a secret.A. canB. mustC. mustn

14、 t29. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： “关于这个，你 告知任何人这是个隐秘。 ” 依据语境，由于是隐秘，所以不行以告知任何人。 A. can 能够。 B. must 必需。 C. mustnt 不行以。应选 C。【2021 张家界】 30. The money real. In fact, its not.A. isB. looksC. must be30. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意： “这钱 真的。事实上，它不是真的。 ”由于不是真的，所以只能是看起来是真的。 A. is 是。 B. looks 看起来。 C. must be 肯定是。依据语境，应选 B。【2021 张家界】

15、 31. He almost fell down. But he .A. didn tB. doesntC. won t31. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“他几乎摔倒。但是他 。”依据语境，摔倒是过去时，应选A。【2021 张家界】 32. this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann.A. IsB. DoesC. Has32. A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：“安，在你的班级，这种问题常常被问吗？”依据语境，问题只能是由人或者同学来问，所以是被问，所以用被动语态，应选A。【2021 张家界】 33.People who won

16、 t work should be made .A. workB. to workC. working33. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： “不工作的人应当是去工作。 ”由于 make sb do sth 句式改成被动式时，省略的 to 要仍原，即 sb be made to do sth ，而 working 就表示始终工作（如是始终工作就有点不够人道了） ，应选 B。【2021 张家界】 34. I likesweet-and-sourpork ribs 糖醋排骨 mymother cooks.A. thatB. whoC. what34. A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意

17、： “我喜爱我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。 ”此处考查的是定语关系代词辨析，糖醋排骨是东西，所以用 that 。 who 指代人。 what 用在名词性从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句和表语从句中，故只能选 A。【2021 张家界】 35. Gina always asks , because her things are everywhere.A. where are her keysB. her keys are whereC. where her keys are35. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“吉娜总是问她的钥匙在哪，由于她的东西处处都是。” 宾语从句的句型是：关系代词或关系副词+陈

18、述语序，应选C。【2021 张家界】 B 完形填空 （共 10 小题，满分10 分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个正确选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Are therealiens.Inthemovie Homethere 36 .The Boov are aliens.But their enemies ruined their planet. 37 the Boov have to find a new planet. They chooseto go to 38 and drive people away.Earthisa good place.The Boov

19、 are 39 there.They have a partytocelebrate.But a Boov named Oh makes a big 40 . He asks everyone to come to their party,including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 41 spy间 谍 . Oh 42 run away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

20、归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载He meets Tip, the last 43 on Earth. Tip is smart. TheBoov can t catch her.Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the44change each other s world. And they get to understand the true meaning of“_45_ ” .36.

21、 A. beB. isC. are37. A. SoB. ButC. Or38. A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun39. A. happyB. afraidC. angry40. A. surpriseB. mistakeC. joke41. A. aB. theC. /42. A. canB. have toC. has to43. A. toyB. girlC. boy44. A. oneB. twoC. three45. A. homeB. planetC. Boov【主旨大意】本文是一篇电影简介。文章描述了电影家里外星人Boov 的故事。36. C 【解析】考查there b

22、e句型。依据上文are there，可知答案为C。37. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. So因此。 B. But但是。 C. Or 否就。或者。依据上文“但是敌人毁了他们的星球”，因此 the Boov不得不找一个新的星球。故答案为A。38. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. Moon月球。 B. Earth的球。 C. Sun 太阳。依据下文“Earth is a good place.”的球是一个好的方。可知答案为B。39. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的。 B. afraid可怕的。 C. angry愤怒的。依据下文“They have a party to celeb

23、rate.”他们聚会庆祝，可知他们过得很开心，故答案为A。40. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。 A. surprise 惊讶。 B. mistake 错误。 C. joke 玩笑。依据下文“ He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies.”，他要求每个人都来参与他们的聚会，包括他们的仇敌。可知他犯了个错误，故答案为 B。41. A【解析】考查冠词辨析。spy 间谍 是可数名词。依据语境，其他Boov 认为 Oh是个间谍。而表达一用“a”，故答案为A。42. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can 能够。 have/h

24、asto 不得不。第三人称单数用has to 。依据上文 “其他 Boov 认为 Oh是个间谍”，所以 Oh不得不逃跑。（Oh 是一个人，）故答案为C。43. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. toy玩具。 B. girl女孩。 C. boy男孩。依据下文 “The Boov can t catch her.” ， Boov 抓不住她。可知Tip 是个女的，故答案为B。44. B 【解析】考查数词辨析。依据上文“Both Oh and Tip are on the run”，可知总共就两人 Oh and Tip，故答案为B。45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。依据第一段“Inthemovie Ho

25、me”，可知他们开头懂得“家”的真正含义。故答案为A。【2021 张家界】 III.阅读技能 （共 20 小题，满分45 分）【2021 张家界】 A 挑选题 共 15 小题，满分30 分）阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确选项。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载【2021

26、张家界】 AA thirsty crow 乌鸦 comes across偶然遇到 a bottle of water, but the water le vel is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets thewater.“It s just a story, ” you may think. But newresearch hasfound that crows brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.In

27、 a recentexperiment,American scientistCorinaLogan and her team caughtsix crows to testthem. The crows and childrenhad to choose between two setsof tubes 试管. They had to drop stones in and get water.With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide lube, the water levelraisedina connectednarrow

28、tube.The bluesetoftubes,however,had no connection between them.Childrenaged 7 to 10 were ablelearnthe rule.Childrenaged 4-6,however,failed.Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.So, could a bird be more clever th

29、an a kindergartner. Don t be too quick tosay no.46. The first paragraph is about crows.A. a piece of newsB. a storyC. a truth47. failed the test.A. KittyB. Children aged 7 to 10C. Childrenaged 4 to 6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结48. From the text, we know crows brains may 6- year-old children.be better th

30、an those of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. sometimesB. alwaysC. never49. How many crows did the team do the experiment on.A. 5B. 6C. 750. What does the underlined word kindergartner mean.A. 幼儿园小明友B.幼儿园老师C.幼儿园【主旨大意】 本文是科学报道。叙述了科学讨论说明乌鸦的脑袋，有时候比6 岁的孩子厉害。46. B 【解析】主旨大意题。依据第一段叙述的是乌鸦喝水的故事，故挑选B。47. C 【解析】细节懂得题。

31、依据原文“Children aged 4-6, however, failed.” 4 - 6 岁的儿童，然而，失败了。故挑选C。48. A 【解析】细节懂得题。依据其次段“ But new research has found that crows brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.”但是新的讨论发觉，乌鸦的大脑可能有时比 6 岁的孩子厉害。故挑选 A。49. B【解析】运算题。 依据原文“ Fiveof the sixcrows failedthe test.But Kitty,a 6-mont

32、h-old crow, passed it.” 六只乌鸦中的五只测试失败了。但是凯蒂，一个6 个月大的乌鸦，通过了。可知总共是六只乌鸦参与测试，故挑选B。50. A 【解析】词意推测题。依据原文“those of 6-year-old children”那些六岁的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载小孩，可知是幼儿园小伴侣，

33、故挑选A。【2021 张家界】 BAre you a good helperinthekitchen.FlynnMcGarry,fromtheUS, does more than that. The 15-year-old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his ownrestaurant.McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the internet. The boy really loves

34、 cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools. He turned his room into an experimental kitchen called ClubEureka.Today,many famous peoplepay around$ 160 perpersontoeatinMcGarrys Club Eureka.The New York Timesmagazine described his food as“creative”.As forthe future,McGarry wants

35、to open a Michelin-Starredrestaurant.He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and“maybe top 5 ” .51. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking.A. When he was five.B. When he was ten.C. When he was fifteen.52. Who taught McGarry cookery skills.A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. He himself.53. Why d

36、id McGarry learn cooking.A. Because he loves cooking.B. Because he wanted to make money.C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking.54. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka.A. McGarry is the owner.B. McGarry is the cook.C. The food is free.55. What does McGarry want to do in th

37、e future.A. To have an experimental kitchen.B. To have a worlds top restaurant.C. To cook for famous people.【主旨大意】本文是人物报道。报道了十五岁男孩Flynn McGarry开餐馆的故事。51. B 【解析】细节懂得题。依据第一段原文“began cooking at the age of ten”十岁开头烹饪，故挑选B。52. C【解析】细节懂得题。依据其次段原文“He taughthimselffrombooks and the internet.”，他从书本和网络上自学，可知答

38、案为C。53. A 【解析】细节懂得题。依据其次段原文“The boy really loves cooking.”这孩子真的很喜爱烹饪，故挑选A。54. C【解析】 细节懂得题。 依据原文 “ manyfamous people pay around $ 160 per person可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载to

39、 eat in McGarrys Club Eureka.”每人需要付大约160 美元，而不是免费，故挑选C。55. B【解析】推理判定题。依据最终一段“As forthe future,McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and maybe top 5 . ”至于将来，McGarry 想开一个米其林星级餐厅。他期望使它成为世界上50 强，或许前5，可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故挑选B。【2021 张家界】 CFun in th

40、e Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail航海 rightfrom NewYork Cityon a vacationinthe Eastern Carribbean. Our 8-day cruise visits San Juan, St. John and Virgin Gorda.With cruisesfrom Aprilto October,you have lotsof opportunitiesto sail,swim, sightsee andshop in lots of wonderful places. Plu

41、s we offer an exclusive独家的 6-day cruisefrom New YorkCity to Bermuda. Ready for an unforgettable vacation. Let the fun begin.56. A cruise means a trip mainly .A. by planeB. by shipC. on foot57. The cruise will start from .A. New York CityB. BermudaC. St. John58. During the cruise, you can do the foll

42、owing EXCEPT .A. swimmingB. shoppingC. skating59. If you want to visit Bermuda, you can take .A. the 6-day cruiseB. the 8-day cruiseC. the 7-month cruise60. The Big Apple is .A. a delicious fruitB. a travel agency 旅行社 C. a popular cellphone 手机 【主旨大意】本文是一篇旅行社的航海广告。56. B 【解析】词意推测题。依据原文“Withus you can

43、sail航海 rightfromNew York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.” 和我们可以从纽约开头航海在 东加勒比度假。可知cruise是航海的意思，故挑选B。57. A 【解析】细节懂得题。依据原文“Withus you can sail航海 rightfromNew York City on a vacation in the Eastern Caribbean.” 和我们可以从纽约开头航海在东 加勒比度假。故挑选A。58. C 【解析】细节懂得题。依据原文“ With cruisesfrom Aprilto October,you have lotsof oppo