总结英语常用搭配精编版 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结常用搭配1、 介词（ 1）与名词的搭配absence from缺席, 不在absence of缺乏acquaintance with相识 , 明白access to接近,进入 affection for宠爱answer to .的答案 appetite for对.的欲望approach to类似 , 方法 , 通道attempt at尝试 , 妄想attitude to态度balance between .之间的平稳barrier to .的障碍belief in对.的信仰 , 信任concern about/over/at担忧,担忧decision on/about对某事的打

2、算desire for对某事的期望dislike of/for反感entrance to入口entry to/into入口faith in信任、信任guide to指南hunger for渴求、期望increase in/of增加,增进influence on/over给的影响interest in（某方面的）爱好introduction to介绍key to答案,关键lack of缺乏limit to限量 memorial to sb纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for空缺 pride in中意,骄傲quality for有资格做某事reaction to对.的反应reas

3、on for理由 reference to提及regard for对留意或关怀relief from减轻,解除reply to回答request for要求,恳求respect for敬重responsibility for对某事负责shock to sb震动signal for信号skill in/at doing（某方面的）技能,技巧start of开端stress on sth强调taste of（某事物的）初次经受taste for爱好title of名称,标题voice in对某事的看法（2）与动词的搭配abandon oneself to沉湎于accuse sb of指责 act

4、on依据行事adapt to适应 add to增加 adjust to适应 aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,顾及allow of容许amount to合计,共计answer for对负有责任appeal to诉诸apply for sth恳求。申请approve of赞成,称许approximate to近似,接近 arise from（由）引起,起源于ask for恳求,要求ask after询问,问候assist sb. in doing sth.帮忙某人 做某事 associate with结交,交往attend to留意 ,留心,用心 ,照料attribute to把归

5、因于avail oneself of利用ban from禁止base on以为基础busy oneself with忙于bargain for/on妄想廉价猎取,（通常和否定词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结连用）预料,盼望 believe in信仰,信任belong to属于blame on/onto把归咎于budget for编预算,作支配charge sb with指控compare to将比作compare with/to比较,对比compensate sb for由于某事向某人赔偿comply with遵从,听从concentrate on/upon用心于 conde

6、mn sb for sth声讨某人所做的事conform to/with遵守,适应,服从congratulate on/upon庆贺consent to准许,赞成consist of由组成in存在于contribute to/towards有助于convince sb of/about使某人确信、承认cope with（胜利的）应对,（妥当的）处理correspond with/to sth与某事物相符合correspond with sb和某人通信count on/upon信任、依靠、盼望credit to把归于deal in经营deal with处理,涉及decide on/upon打算,

7、选定depart from背离,违反depend on/upon依靠,依靠deprive of剥夺derive from起源,衍生descend from起源于descend on突击descend to沦为 despair of失望 devote to献身于die for期望,切望direct to/at对准,针对discourage sb from劝某人不要做某事dream of/about理想dream of考虑emerge from出现,显现engage in参与,从事于equip with配备,装备excel at/in突出,善于experiment on/at进行试验,作试验exp

8、ose to曝光 feed with向供应feed on以为食feel for摸索fish for搜寻focus on对准forget about不把放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth某人和某物出了事head for朝行进hear of/about听说hear from收到的信hope for期望hunger for/after渴求、期望hunt for探求identify with把等同于impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth将某事告知某人interfere with/in干涉,介入insist on/upon坚决主见i

9、nspire sth on sb激发 inspire sb with sthlead to导致,通向learn of/about得知lie in在于long for期望major in主修,专攻mention sth to sb对某人提及某事minor in兼修mistake for把误认为occur to想到（某一想法） participate in参与persist in坚持不懈press sb into doing sth迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing骄傲的做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

10、载精品名师归纳总结profit from/by从中得益react against反对,抵抗react to对作出反应react on/upon影响,起作用react with起化学反应 read about/of读到 reason with sb说服某人refer to说及,说到relate to有关rely on/upon依靠remark on/upon评论remind sb of提示某人,使某人想起remind sb about提示某人某事 reply to答复,回答respond to反应rest on/upon在于,依靠rest with sb归于,取决于result in结果,导致

11、result from有某事物引起scold sb for斥责 sentence sb to判决,宣判spend money/time on将钱、时间花在某事上spy on监视,窥探stare at凝视,盯住看starve for期望得到submit to听从,忍耐succeed in doing完成,胜利suffer from患某种疾病survive on依靠某物连续生存suspect sb of sth就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another区分trust in信任,信任tune to调准urge sth on/upon sb向某人极力举荐或力陈某事warn s

12、b of/about警告某人warn sb against doing告戒某人不要做某事waste in铺张worry about担忧,担忧（3）与形容词的搭配be absent from不在场的,缺少的be absorbed in全神贯注于be accessible to可接近的be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to对有瘾be afraid of可怕be allergic to对过敏be amazed at对诧异 be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sb at/by/about sth愤怒be anxiou

13、s about担忧for期望be apparent to显而易见be appropriate for/to适当 , 合适be approximate to近似,接近 be armed with武装be ashamed of/about耻辱,惭愧be astonished at/by使诧异 be attached to依恋be aware of意识到be bare of几乎没有 , 缺乏be based on以为基础be bewildered by/at困惑,困惑be bored with/by厌倦be bound up in热中于,忙于 be bound up with与有亲密关系be bur

14、dened with/by肩负be busy with忙于be capable of能做某事be careless of不关怀的,淡漠的be central to首要的,重要的 be certain of/about确信某事be comparable to/with可比较的,类似的be composed of由组成be concerned with/about担忧be consistent with一样be content with中意be contrary to与某事物相反 be covered in/with被某物掩盖be crazy about（对某事）狂热可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

15、载精品名师归纳总结be crowded with拥挤的be cruel to对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon依靠的,依靠的be devoted to致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到扫兴be disappointed with/at sth对某事感到扫兴be due to由于be due for应得到be eager for期望be empty of缺少be enthusiastic about热忱的,热心的be equal to相等的,同样的be faced with面临be fair to公正的be familiar to sb为某人所

16、熟识be familiar with sth熟识,熟知be famous for以闻名be fed up with对极其厌倦be filled with布满be fit for适合be fond of爱好,宠爱be foreign to无关的be friends with与友好be full of布满be furnished with配有家具的be guilty of有罪的 be guilty about内疚的be hard on苛刻的be heavy with布满be hungry for期望得到的be ignorant of不知道的be independent of不受的支配be inte

17、rested in对某事感爱好 be keen on热衷于某事,宠爱某人be liable to易于的be liable for有法律责任的be limited to局限于be loaded with装着,装满be mad about入迷be mad at发怒be made up of由组成be met with遇到,遭受be mixed up with与有牵连be noted for以著称be numb with因麻木be occupied in/with忙于be opposed to反对be optimistic about对某事乐观be packed with塞满be particula

18、r about讲究的,苛刻的be patient with有耐性的be pleased with中意 be poor in贫乏be popular with受欢迎be positive about乐观,积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to在之前be prohibited from被禁止做某事be proud of以骄傲be quick at聪敏的 be related to有关be relevant to有关be relative to有关be responsible for负责be rich in/with富于 be rid of摆脱be rooted in

19、植根于be safe with安全的,保密的be satisfied with sth对某事物感到满意be scared of可怕的,惧怕的be senior to sb比某人年长的,资格较深的be sensitive to对某事敏锐的be serious about对某事仔细的be shy of有戒心的be sick of厌倦be similar to与某事物相像be struck by/with遭到某事物的打击be superior to胜于,比（某人或某事）优越be surprised at/by对某事感到诧异be surrounded by被包围be thick with布满着be t

20、hirsty for期望be tired of对（某事或某人）感到厌倦、厌烦be true to忠实的,忠诚的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be used to sth习惯于be worried about担忧,担忧be worthy of值得be wrong with有故障,有毛病2、短语介词according to依据,依据in accord with与一样,依照,依据in accordance with与一样。依据on account of由于,由于in the act of正做的过程中in addition to除之外ahead of在前面,先于all but几乎,除

21、了都all over处处,遍及along with和一起in answer to作为对的回答apartfrom除之外（别无）,除之外（尚有）as for/to至于,关于in back of在的后面,在的背后because of由于,由于become of使遭受,发生于on/in behalf of代表,为了in case of假如,万一in charge of治理,负责in comparison with与比较起来 in connection with关于,与有关in consequence of由于in consideration of 考虑到,由于in contrast to/with与对

22、比起来in control of把握着,掌握着at the cost of 以为代价in the course of在期间due to由于,由于in the event of万一,假如except for除了之外,要不是由于in excess of超过to excess过度,过分,过量at the expense of由负费,以为代价in the face of在面前,尽管,不顾 in favour of支持。赞成for fear of生怕,以免in front of在面前on the grounds of依据in the habit of有的习惯in harmony with（与）和谐一样i

23、n honour of为庆贺、纪念、欢迎in league with（与）密谋in the light of由于in line with与一样in the neighborhood of在邻近,大约next to贴近,几乎at odds with与不和at one with （与）一样 in league with （与） 密谋in stead of代替in the interests of为了（的利益）by means of用,凭借in memory of纪念at the mercy of任凭的摆布in the middle of正忙于in the name of以.的名义none othe

24、r than不是别人,正是other than不同于,除了 outside of在的外面,除以外owing to由于,由于on the part of在方面in place of代替on the point of就要之时prior to在前in proportion to与成比例in possession of占有by reason of为了,由于某缘由with reference to关于 with/in regard to关于,对于in the region of接近regardless of不顾,不惜in/with relation to有关 with respect to关于,至于 i

25、n response to作为对的反应in reply to答复as a result of由于in return for作为对的报答at the risk of冒某种危急可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结为了起见in search of查找in spite of不顾,不管in step with观点类似out of step with跟不上on the strength of基于,依据in support of支持,保护in sympathy with怜悯某人。与某人一样in terms of依据,从某一方面来说on top of除之外in touch with近在身边。保持联

26、系 out of touch with孤陋寡闻。失去联系in tune with适合。和谐out of tune with不融洽。格格不入to the tune of达之多,共计in view of鉴于。考虑到with a view to为了。目的在于by virtue of由于。借助于in the wake of紧紧跟随for want of因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of需要某物by way of意在。为了做某事in the way of至于说。在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract抽象的,在理论上in abundance充分,丰富by accident偶然wi

27、th one accord一样的on no account绝不,确定不out of action不（再）起作用,不（再）运转in addition另外,加之in advance事先again and again一再的,反复不止的in the air流传中off the air停播on the air广播up in the air悬而未决的on the alert戒备着above all第一,特殊是after all到底,终究all in all总的来说at all（用于否定句）丝毫,一点for all尽管,虽然in all总共,共计all along始终,始终 by analogy用类推的方法

28、one after another相继one another相互on approval（商品）供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on the/an average按平均值,通常right away立刻,立刻back and forth来回的,反复的behind one s back背者某人,暗中in the balance（生命等）在危急状态中,（命运等）未定off balance不平稳behind bars在狱中to begin with第一,第一beyond belief难以置信at the best最好,充其量for the better好转in between在中间,介乎两

29、者之间in brief简要的说bit by bit一点一点的in black and white白纸黑字in cold blood残酷的in full blossom正开着花out of the blue出乎意外的,突然across the board包括一切的,全面的above board光明正大的,公开的on board在船（飞机）上in the same boat境况相同 by the book按规定,依照惯例out of breath喘不过气来under one s breath低声的 in brief简言之in bulk大量,大批in business经商,经营on business

30、因公on the button精确的,准时的by and by不久,迟早by and large大体上,总的来说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by the way顺便提一句in any case无论如何,总之in case假使,以防in no case无论如何不,决不for certain确定的,准确的by chance偶然,碰巧by any chance万一,或许in character（与自身特点）相符out of character（与自身特点）不相符in check受抑制的,受掌握的in chorus 一齐,一样,共同under no circumstances 无论

31、如何不,决不in/under the circumstances在这种情形下round the clock 日夜不停的in common共用的,共有的beyond/without compare无与伦比by/in comparison相比之下in concert一齐,一样out of condition健康不佳in confidence私下的,隐秘的in all/good conscience凭良心,公正的 on one s conscience引起某人懊悔（或内疚） 的by common consequence经一样同意on the contrary正相反to the contrary相反的

32、（的）by/in contrast对比之下out of control失去掌握under control处于掌握之下to the core透顶的,十足的around/round the corner接近,在邻近at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 in due course到时候of course当然,自然 under cover隐秘的,暗的里in danger在危急中,垂危out of danger脱离危急 out of date过时的,陈旧的to date迄今为止up to date 现在化的,切合目前情形的to death 极,特别in debt 欠债,负债in sb s de

33、ath欠某人的人情by degree慢慢的,逐步的 to some degree有点,略微in demand特别需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth深化的,完全的out of ones depth非所能懂得in detailon a diet具体的节食in difficulties境况困难in dispute在争论中,处于争议中in the distance在远处out of doors在户外beyond a doubt无疑的,的确的in doubt可疑的in due course到时候,在适当的时候on duty值班off duty下班in earnest仔细的（的）

34、,真诚的（的）on earth到底,到底 at ease安适,不拘谨on edge紧急担心,烦躁in effect实际上,事实上in the end最终、最终on end连续的in essence本质上,实质上of the essence必不行少的at all events无论如何,在任何情形下in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event结果,到头来in evidence明显的for example例如to a certain extent在肯定程度上in the extreme特别的face to face面对面的as a matter of fact事实上,其实in

35、fact事实上,实际上without fail必定,肯定in good faith真诚,善意at fault有责任,出毛病on the fence保持中立 on file存档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on fire 烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初,第一first of all第一in the flesh本人on foot步行in force生效for free免费in full全部的for/in fun取乐in future今后,从今以后in the future在将来in general通常,一般来说at a glance一眼就at first

36、 glance乍一看,一看就for good永久with good grace欣然的off guard没有提防的 on guard小心,提防in half成两半 at hand近在手边by hand用手in hand（工作等）在进行中,在掌握中in sb s hands在某人把握中,在某人掌握下on hand在手边,在近处on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand无法掌握,立刻in harmony和谐一样in haste赶忙,慌张above/over one s head难以懂得at heart实质上,有内心by heart凭记性,牢记

37、from the bottom of ones heart从心底in one s heart of hearts在内心深处to one s heart s content纵情的over the hill在走下坡路,在衰退中 at home在家,在国内on/upon one s honour以名誉担保off the hook脱离困境on the horizon即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house免费in a hurry匆忙,立刻on thin ice如履薄冰on the increase正在增加for instance举例说,比如in the first insta

38、nce第一,起初at intervals不时by itself自动的,独自的in itself本质上on the job在工作,上班out of joint脱臼to one s knowledge据所知at large逍遥法外的,一般的,详尽的by and large大体上,总的来说at last最终at the latest最迟 of late近来,不久前in league密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds极其快速的at least最低限度least of all最不,特殊not in the least丝毫不to say the least最起码at leisure有空

39、,闲适 at length详尽的,最终 to the letter严格的 at liberty自由的for life一生,终生in line成始终线,排成一行on line联机的out of line不成始终线,不一样little by little逐步的on loan暂借的（的）at a loss困惑,不知所措in luck运气好out of luck运气不好in the main大体上,基本上all manner of各种各样的in a manner of speaking在某种意义上as a matter of fact事实上,其实for that matter就此而言by all me

40、ans当然可以可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by on means决不 beyond measure不行估量for good measure另外not to mention更不必说in one s mind s eye在想象中to my mind依我看,我认为up to the minute最新的by mistake错误的in a moment稍后,过一会at the moment此刻,目前for the moment临时,目前at most至多,不超过on the move在活动of necessity必定of note显要的,出名望的for nothing不要钱的,白费的

41、at short/a moments notice提前很短时间通知on occasions有时,间或against all the odds尽管有极大的困难odds and ends零星杂物off and on断断续续的on and on连续不断的 all at once突然,同时at once立刻,同时once （ and） for all一劳永逸的once in a while有时,间或 once more/again再一次once upon a time从前at one一样one by one依次的in the open在露天 / 公开（的）的in operation工作中,起作用by

42、oneself独自的,单独in order整齐,秩序井然in short order立刻 on order定购中out of order出故障的,不按次序out of the ordinary不平常的at/from the outset开端,开头at the outside最多,充其量 all over again再一次,重新over and over again一再的over and above除之外（仍）,超过on one s own 独自,独立的on paper以书面形式,在理论上for one s part就个人来说 in part部分的in particular特殊,特殊at peace处于和谐（或寂静）状态to perfection完善的,完全的 in person亲自at/in a pinch必要时in place在适当的位置in the first place第一,首要 out of place不得其所的,不适当的in sb s pocket在某人把握之中 out of pocket缺钱的,赔钱的beside the point不