循证医学名词术语中英文对照.docx

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2、事发生率patient s expected event rate, PEER补充替代医学complementary and alternative medicine, CAM不良大事adverse event不确定性uncertaintyCochrane图书馆Cochrane Library, CLCochrane系统评判Cochrane systematic review, CSRCochrane协作网Cochrane Collaboration, CCCox 比例风险模型Cox proportional hazard model参考试验偏倚References test bias肠激惹综

3、合征irritable bowel syndrome， IRB测量变异measurement variation成本-成效 cost-effectiveness成本-成效分析cost-effectiveness analysis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis成本-效用

4、分析cost-utility analysis成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis重复发表偏倚Multiple publication bias传统医学Traditional Medicine，TM D L 法 DerSimonian & Laird methodthe number needed to harm one more patients from the thera，pyNNH对抗疗法allopathic medicine，AM对比组中某大事的发生率control event rate，CER多重发表偏倚multiple publica

5、tion bias二次讨论secondary studies二次讨论证据secondary research evidence发表偏倚publication biasnumber needed to trea，t NNT非随机同期对比试验non-randomized concurrent control trial分层随机化stratified randomization分类变量categorical variable风险（危急度）risk干 扰 co-intervention工作偏倚Workup bias固定效应模型fixed effect model国际临床流行病学网Internation

6、al Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载灰色文献 grey literature 后效评判 reevaluation 获益 benefit机会结chance node疾病谱偏倚Spectrum bias技术特性Technical properties加权

7、均数差weighted mean difference, WMD假阳性率（误诊率）false positive rate假阴性率（漏诊率）false negative rate简洁随机化simple randomization检索策略search strategy交叉对比讨论（交叉设计）crossover design经济学分析economic analysis经济学特性Economic attributes or impacts体会医学empirical medicine精确性precision决策结decision node决策树分析decision tree analysis肯定获益增加

8、率absolute benefit increase, ABI肯定危急度降低率absolute risk reduction, ARR肯定危急度增加率absolute risk increase, ARI 可重复性repeatability，reproducibility可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载牢靠性（信度）reli

9、ability可信区间confidence interval ，CI可信限confidence limit，CLLogistic 回来模型Logistic regression model历史性对比讨论historical control trial利弊比likelihood of being helped vs harmed, LHH连续性变量continuous variable临床对比试验controlled clinical trial, CCT临床结局clinical outcome临床经济学clinical economics临床决策分析clinical decision anal

10、ysis临床流行病学clinical epidemiology, CE临床实践指南clinical practice guidelines, CPG临床试验clinical trial临床讨论证据clinical research evidence临床证据clinical evidence临床证据手册handbook of clinical evidence零点 Zero time敏捷性flexibility临界点Cut off points漏斗图funnel plots率差（或危急差）rate difference， risk difference，RD可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

11、师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Meta-分析 Meta-analysis敏锐度sensitivity敏锐性分析sensitivity analysis墨克手册Merck manual脑卒中病房Stroke Unit内在真实性internal validity偏倚 bias起始队列inception cohort前-后对比讨论before-after study

12、前景问题foreground questions区组随机化block randomization散点图scatter plots森林图forest plots伤残调整寿命年disability adjusted life year，DALY生存曲线survival curves生存时间survival time生存质量（生活质量）quality of life世界卫生组织World Health Organization, WHO失安全数fail-Safe Number试验组某大事发生率experimental event rate，EER似然比likelihood Ratio, LR适用性a

13、pplicability可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载受试者工作特点曲线（ ROC 曲线） receiver operator characteristic curve随机对比临床试验randomized clinical trials, RCT随机对比试验randomized control trial, RCT随机化隐

14、匿randomization concealment随机效应模型random effect model特异度specificity同行评判colleague evaluation统计效能（把握度）power同质性检验tests for homogeneity外在真实性external validity完成治疗分析per protocol，PP腕管综合征carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS卫生技术health technology卫生技术评估health technology assessment, HTA系统评判systematic review, SR相对获益增加率rela

15、tive benefit increase, RBI相对危急度relative risk， RR相对危急度降低率relative risk reduction, RRR相对危急度增加率relative risk increase, RRI成效 effectiveness效力 efficacy效应尺度effect magnitude可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -

16、- - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载效应量effect size序贯试验sequential trial挑选性偏倚selection bias循证儿科学evidence-based pediatrics循证妇产科学evidence-based gynecology & obstetrics循证购买evidence-based purchasing循证护理evidence-based nursing循证决策evidence-based decision-making循证内科学evidence-based internal medicine循证挑选evidence-based selection

17、循证外科学evidence-based surgery循证卫生保健evidence-based health care循证诊断evidence-based diagnosis循证医学evidence-based medicine, EBM亚组分析 subgroup analysis 严格评判 critical appraisal 验后比 post-test odds验后概率post-test probability验前比pre-test odds验前概率pre-test probability阳性猜测值positive predictive value原始讨论primary studies可编

18、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载异质性检验tests for heterogeneity 意向治疗分析intention-to-treat, ITT阴性猜测值negative predictive value引用偏倚citation bias尤登指数Youden s index语言偏倚language bias预后 prognosis预后因素prognostic factor预后指数prognostic index原始讨论证据primary research evidence原始讨论证据来源primary resources沾 染 contamination真实性（效度）validity诊断参照标准reference standard of diagnosis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载